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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
conscience
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
guilty conscience
▪ It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help.
prisoner of conscience
social conscience
square sth with your conscience (=make yourself believe that what you are doing is morally right)
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
clear
▪ Now they could dance with a clear conscience.
▪ He feigned a teasing laugh, a clear conscience.
▪ And who has a clear conscience?
▪ Sophie and the child will be taken care of, and because of that I can live with a clear conscience.
▪ Meeting ethical criteria leads not only to a relatively clear research conscience but to better research.
▪ Maybe not even cynical, maybe just female practicality which can stoop with clearest conscience below the level of the lowest stratagem.
▪ But at any rate I can finally dust my hands and put my jacket on with a clear conscience.
▪ Lawn owners have good reason for keeping clear consciences and generally living each day as through it were their last.
collective
▪ And journalism, which is more prone to collective examination of conscience than most professions, is already focusing on these problems.
good
▪ It's good for your conscience to demonstrate - just so long as no one asks you to do anything about it.
▪ I have a hard time separating one statement resulting from torture from another and I can not in good conscience do so.
guilty
▪ Obviously he behaved in a highly suspicious manner today, but a guilty conscience can inspire one to do strange things.
▪ Rob said. --- Thisis a guilty conscience.
▪ A guilty conscience is apparent to its owner.
▪ Capitalism, in the United States, has often had a guilty conscience.
▪ Neil had a guilty conscience and Jessica had known it.
▪ She owed her father nothing, not even the duty to clear his guilty conscience at the end.
▪ Failure was an abdication of personal responsibility, a cause of a guilty conscience.
human
▪ Moreover those units will relentlessly force themselves into the human conscience as being of a wholly desirable nature, that is, good.
individual
▪ So how can protecting the environment be left to individual conscience?
▪ Extension of the individual freedom of conscience decisions to business corporations strains the rationale of these cases to the breaking point.
▪ The decision is a matter for the individual conscience.
▪ Fenner Brockway paid tribute to the understanding and respect for individual conscience shown by the state.
▪ But the two characters are no mere mouthpieces for the state and the individual conscience.
▪ I urged them to listen to the voice of their individual conscience.
social
▪ Today we expect our stars to have social consciences and wide-ranging opinions.
▪ His social conscience, dulled by a sleepless night, was now barely alive.
▪ Answer: the growth of social conscience in the general mass of people.
▪ He was developing an acute social and political conscience, and I could see him devoting his life to the Labour Party.
▪ Those who wish to air their social consciences will support Samuel.
▪ The government's social conscience inevitably raises questions about the balance between growth and welfare.
▪ But whatever the motive, international business is at least waking up to the fact that a social conscience can be good for business.
▪ Above all, Seymour sees the monster as an embodiment of Mary's social conscience.
■ VERB
ease
▪ I try to ease my conscience as a woman.
salve
▪ The international community has so far salved its conscience by voicing a succession of pious hopes.
▪ We are there to salve their conscience and to administer their guilt money.
▪ Perhaps, he thought, it helps to salve her own conscience.
▪ But she brought them because it salved her conscience to bring something, and she had not been for two weeks now.
▪ But do not let us allow their punishment to salve our consciences.
▪ It was to salve her conscience, she thought, and make up for her obsessional preoccupation with Nick Frazer.
trouble
▪ I have discharged my duty, she thought, I can not be troubled by my conscience in that respect.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a clear conscience
▪ Finley said that he had a clear conscience and that the charges were unfounded.
▪ Let them say whatever they like. I have a clear conscience.
▪ Smith says he has a clear conscience about what happened.
▪ You can face Lionel with a clear conscience -- you've done nothing to harm him.
▪ A Clear Conscience A close companion to a forgiving spirit is a clear conscience.
▪ And who has a clear conscience?
▪ But at any rate I can finally dust my hands and put my jacket on with a clear conscience.
▪ He feigned a teasing laugh, a clear conscience.
▪ My understanding of shareware is that it can be freely distributed but requires registration by the user for a clear conscience.
▪ Now they could dance with a clear conscience.
▪ Sophie and the child will be taken care of, and because of that I can live with a clear conscience.
▪ They could claim, with a clear conscience, that their feet had never left Ross-shire soil.
crisis of conscience
▪ A comparison of the two will throw light on the crisis of conscience on both occasions.
▪ Hereford might just have a crisis of conscience tomorrow.
▪ It struck me that the practice of Thaipusam should not seem that mystifying for anyone who endures a crisis of conscience.
▪ The crisis of conscience and duty would be too painful.
prick of conscience
prick sb's conscience
▪ Gordimer's novels pricked the conscience of white South Africans.
salve your conscience
▪ Don't think you can salve your consciences by giving us money. We won't forgive you that easily.
▪ She felt guilty and tried to salve her conscience by inviting him out for a meal.
▪ But do not let us allow their punishment to salve our consciences.
▪ But she brought them because it salved her conscience to bring something, and she had not been for two weeks now.
▪ It was to salve her conscience, she thought, and make up for her obsessional preoccupation with Nick Frazer.
▪ The international community has so far salved its conscience by voicing a succession of pious hopes.
▪ We are there to salve their conscience and to administer their guilt money.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He was a man of strong social conscience, who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms.
▪ He was capable of making the most ruthless decisions with no apparent pangs of conscience.
▪ Her conscience would not let her take all the credit for their work.
▪ Her murderer was a psychopath with a total lack of conscience.
▪ I have to do what my conscience tells me.
▪ It was a guilty conscience that made him admit stealing the money.
▪ Marie got up especially early to do all her work so that she could enjoy herself afterwards with a clear conscience.
▪ Parker displayed a remarkable lack of conscience about what he had done.
▪ She hurried home, conscience- stricken about having left all the dishes for Natalie to do.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As adults we have active consciences which help us do the right thing.
▪ Great issues of conscience are thrashed out in impassioned, eloquent language.
▪ His conscience warred with the whispered promises of the semi-sentient sword.
▪ However the appointment of staff to fill the new posts meant that our overall complement was little changed and consciences were salved.
▪ Later Protestantism favoured liberty of conscience.
▪ They acted out of a conscience that patriots despised but at least could understand.
▪ They affected him not only as a man of conscience but as a politician.
▪ What we gain from this is obvious: our own consciences are clear, and we're no longer implicated.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Conscience

Conscience \Con"science\, n. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p. pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]

  1. Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness.

    The sweetest cordial we receive, at last, Is conscience of our virtuous actions past.
    --Denham.

  2. The faculty, power, or inward principle which decides as to the character of one's own actions, purposes, and affections, warning against and condemning that which is wrong, and approving and prompting to that which is right; the moral faculty passing judgment on one's self; the moral sense.

    My conscience hath a thousand several tongues, And every tongue brings in a several tale, And every tale condemns me for a villain.
    --Shak.

    As science means knowledge, conscience etymologically means self-knowledge . . . But the English word implies a moral standard of action in the mind as well as a consciousness of our own actions. . . . Conscience is the reason, employed about questions of right and wrong, and accompanied with the sentiments of approbation and condemnation.
    --Whewell.

  3. The estimate or determination of conscience; conviction or right or duty.

    Conscience supposes the existence of some such [i.e., moral] faculty, and properly signifies our consciousness of having acted agreeably or contrary to its directions.
    --Adam Smith.

  4. Tenderness of feeling; pity. [Obs.]
    --Chaucer.

    Conscience clause, a clause in a general law exempting persons whose religious scruples forbid compliance therewith, -- as from taking judicial oaths, rendering military service, etc.

    Conscience money, stolen or wrongfully acquired money that is voluntarily restored to the rightful possessor. Such money paid into the United States treasury by unknown debtors is called the Conscience fund.

    Court of Conscience, a court established for the recovery of small debts, in London and other trading cities and districts. [Eng.]
    --Blackstone.

    In conscience, In all conscience, in deference or obedience to conscience or reason; in reason; reasonably. ``This is enough in conscience.''
    --Howell. ``Half a dozen fools are, in all conscience, as many as you should require.''
    --Swift.

    To make conscience of, To make a matter of conscience, to act according to the dictates of conscience concerning (any matter), or to scruple to act contrary to its dictates.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
conscience

early 13c., from Old French conscience "conscience, innermost thoughts, desires, intentions; feelings" (12c.), from Latin conscientia "knowledge within oneself, sense of right, a moral sense," from conscientem (nominative consciens), present participle of conscire "be (mutually) aware," from com- "with," or "thoroughly" (see com-) + scire "to know" (see science).\n

\nProbably a loan-translation of Greek syneidesis, literally "with-knowledge." Sometimes nativized in Old English/Middle English as inwit. Russian also uses a loan-translation, so-vest, "conscience," literally "with-knowledge."

Wiktionary
conscience

n. The moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects one's own behaviour.

WordNet
conscience
  1. n. motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions [syn: scruples, moral sense, sense of right and wrong]

  2. conformity to one's own sense of right conduct; "a person of unflagging conscience"

  3. a feeling of shame when you do something immoral; "he has no conscience about his cruelty"

Wikipedia
Conscience

Conscience is an aptitude, faculty, intuition or judgment that assists in distinguishing right from wrong. Moral judgment may derive from values or norms (principles and rules). In psychological terms conscience is often described as leading to feelings of remorse when a human commits actions that go against his/her moral values and to feelings of rectitude or integrity when actions conform to such norms. The extent to which conscience informs moral judgment before an action and whether such moral judgments are or should be based in reason has occasioned debate through much of the history of Western philosophy.

Religious views of conscience usually see it as linked to a morality inherent in all humans, to a beneficent universe and/or to divinity. The diverse ritualistic, mythical, doctrinal, legal, institutional and material features of religion may not necessarily cohere with experiential, emotive, spiritual or contemplative considerations about the origin and operation of conscience. Common secular or scientific views regard the capacity for conscience as probably genetically determined, with its subject probably learned or imprinted (like language) as part of a culture.

Commonly used metaphors for conscience include the "voice within" and the "inner light". Conscience, as is detailed in sections below, is a concept in national and international law, is increasingly conceived of as applying to the world as a whole, has motivated numerous notable acts for the public good and been the subject of many prominent examples of literature, music and film.

Conscience (The Beloved album)

Conscience is a 1993 album by British pop band The Beloved. The album reached #2 on the UK Albums Chart on its release and includes " Sweet Harmony", the first single taken from it, being the first single from the band which entered the UK Top Ten, peaking at Number 8. Both are the highest positions ever reached by The Beloved in the UK with an album and with a single release.

Conscience (Womack & Womack album)

Conscience is the fourth album by Womack & Womack, released in 1988, containing the hit single " Teardrops".

Conscience (disambiguation)

Conscience is a mental faculty that distinguishes right from wrong.

Conscience may also refer to:

Literature
  • Of Conscience, essay by Michel de Montaigne; see Essais, Book II, Chapter 5
  • On Conscience book containing two essays by Pope Benedict XVI
  • Conscience online magazine published by Catholics for Choice
Music
  • Conscience (The Beloved album)
  • Conscience (Womack & Womack album)
  • Conscience, a single by James Darren, released in 1962
  • Conscience Records, a 1990s American record label
  • Conscience, Canadian rapper in the collective Sweatshop Union
Film and television
  • Conscience (1910 film), by Van Dyke Brooke, also called Conscience; or, The Baker Boy
  • Conscience (1911 film), by D.W. Griffith
  • Conscience (1912 film), by Van Dyke Brooke
  • Conscience (1913 film), distributed by Universal Film Manufacturing Company
  • Conscience (1914 film), by Walter Edwards
  • Conscience (1915 film), by Stuart Paton
  • Conscience (1917 film), by Bertram Bracken
  • La ruota del vizio, 1920 film by Augusto Genina
  • Conscience (1935 film),by Robert Boudrioz
  • Liang xin, 1961 film by Man Chan, released in English as Conscience
  • Ndërgjegjja, 1972 by Hysen Hakani, released in English as Conscience
  • Conscience (2008 film), 2008 Turkish film
  • "Conscience" (Law & Order: Criminal Intent), an episode of Law & Order: Criminal Intent
Other
  • Conscience: Taxes for Peace not War, London based peacebuilding organisation
  • Conscience vote, a vote where legislators may vote according to their own personal conscience
  • Social conscience
Name
  • Hendrik Conscience, a Belgian writer

Usage examples of "conscience".

She felt more than one pang of conscience as she agreed that Wickham was, indeed, abovestairs at that very moment, and, was moreover, slightly wounded from an accidentally self-inflicted gunshot.

Susanna Adams flew into a rage over the fact that Deacon John, in answer to his own conscience and feelings of responsibility as selectman, had brought a destitute young woman to live in the crowded household, the town having no means to provide for her.

Yet as before, Adams remained reluctant to profess his love for her, though it was from the heart that he wrote: May Heaven permit you and me to enjoy the cool of the evening of life in tranquility, undisturbed by the cares of politics and war--and above all with the sweetest of all reflections that neither ambition, nor vanity, nor any base motive, or sordid passion through the whole course of great and terrible events that have attended it, have drawn us aside from the line of duty and the dictates of our consciences.

Only those convicted by the ecclesiastical courts could be anathematised, while excommunication was a matter of conscience and people could in theory excommunicate themselves.

In his long traffic with the Angevin he had never known such sweet commerce between his conscience and his will as that which enabled him to earn merit with heaven by harrying his mortal enemy.

I do not confess anything to him because I did not examine my conscience sufficiently, and I answered him that I had nothing to say, but that if he liked I would commit a few sins for the purpose of having something to tell him in confession.

Hafner and Ardea in evening dress, with buttonhole bouquets, had the open and happy faces of two citizens who had clear consciences.

Having some qualms of conscience, he put on a secular dress, and on nearing Asuncion put his religious habit over it.

Quintus had left him for adventures in the vineyards, but some nagging shred of conscience told Sabinus that he should remain an observer at the bacchanal, not a participant.

This occasioned him to send for a Confessor from the Carthusian monastery, that he might have an opportunity of unburthening his conscience.

Elliot Rose, in Cases of Conscience, published in 1975, the year in which the Vietnam War ended, drew a parallel between Catholics who refused to conform in the reign of Elizabeth and James I, and protesters against the Vietnam War.

The cunning of this science consists in this,--that, after pointing out to men the coarsest false interpretations of the activity of the reason and conscience of man, it destroys in them faith in their own reason and conscience, and assures them that every thing which their reason and conscience say to them, that all that these have said to the loftiest representatives of man heretofore, ever since the world has existed,--that all this is conventional and subjective.

Indeed, it is a convenient thing to looke and plead for safety, when as the conscience doeth confesse the offence, as theeves and malefactors accustome to do.

As if, thought Dolley, his old friends wanted to atone for an action that their Quaker consciences had not quite been able to reconcile with the promptings of the Inner Light.

Their den is in the guilty mind, And Conscience feeds them with despair.