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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
legislature
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
bicameral
▪ Under a constitutional monarchy, the Tsar was Grand Duke, with a bicameral legislature.
elected
▪ Each province has its own elected governor and legislature, nominally concerned with all matters not delegated to the federal government.
▪ In future, government will be more accountable to an elected legislature.
federal
▪ There are acts which the federal or state legislature can not do, without exceeding their authority.
national
▪ Osmena, one of the most influential politicians in the national legislature.
▪ In all three countries, the citizenry occasionally votes, which can result in turnover within the national legislature.
▪ The national party was formed in 1980, and it won twenty-seven seats in the national legislature in the 1983 election.
▪ For example, one might assume that the national legislature is the structure that dominates the policy-making function.
unicameral
▪ The unicameral legislature, the National Assembly, is also elected for a five-year term by universal adult suffrage.
▪ A unicameral legislature, the National Assembly, is also elected every five years by universal suffrage.
▪ The democrats generally favoured single-chamber or unicameral legislatures, as the most direct way of reflecting or embodying the popular will.
■ NOUN
state
▪ In general Republicans supported the measure because its likely effect would be to undermine the long-lasting Democratic domination of the state legislature.
▪ What others in Congress and the state legislatures had in mind can not be determined with any degree of certainty.
▪ More blacks have been elected to the state legislature, and a black also heads the Dade county commission.
▪ The tax initiative, passed by the state legislature in November, exempts these employers from taxes on their payroll and property.
▪ There are billboards seeking the re-election to the state legislature of Marion Feinstein.
▪ These guys are talking about something that was judicially created apart from state legislatures or the constitution.
▪ Idaho had been selected by anti-abortionists after similar bills had been defeated in several other state legislatures.
▪ It would be to make Congress take the place of the state legislatures and to supersede them.
■ VERB
elect
▪ Executive authority is nominally vested in the President who is elected by the legislature to no more than two five-year terms of office.
▪ And the local elected legislature will cease to exist.
▪ More blacks have been elected to the state legislature, and a black also heads the Dade county commission.
▪ The convention which framed the constitution was indeed elected by the state legislatures.
pass
▪ Nor has this approach been confined to legislation passed by subordinate legislatures.
▪ The tax initiative, passed by the state legislature in November, exempts these employers from taxes on their payroll and property.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
lame duck president/governor/legislature etc
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ the Florida State Legislature
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A manager with a hefty budget supplied entirely by the legislature will act much like a teenager with a hefty allowance.
▪ An act of the legislature is superior in authority to any court of law.
▪ Each state has its own constitution, and a legislature and government with wide-ranging powers.
▪ He became a nationally prominent horse breeder, fostered charities, sat on corporate boards, served in the Connecticut legislature.
▪ In a sense, even though legislatures usually have spokespersons and leaders, no one can truly speak for the legislature.
▪ In late June 1991 the legislature passed the 1991-92 budget for the financial year beginning on July 1.
▪ Public agencies get most of their funding from legislatures, city councils, and elected boards.
▪ Whitman enraged conservatives by opposing a ban on late-term abortions sent to her by the state legislature.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Legislature

Legislature \Leg"is*la`ture\ (l[e^]j"[i^]s*l[=a]`t[-u]r; 135), n. [Cf. F. l['e]gislature.] The body of persons in a state or kingdom invested with power to make and repeal laws; a legislative body.

Without the concurrent consent of all three parts of the legislature, no law is, or can be, made.
--Sir M. Hale.

Note: The legislature of Great Britain consists of the Lords and Commons, with the king or queen, whose sanction is necessary to every bill before it becomes a law. The legislatures of most of the United States consist of two houses or branches; but the sanction or consent of the governor is required to give their acts the force of law, or a concurrence of two thirds of the two houses after he has refused his sanction and assigned his objections.

Note: The legislatures of some of the more important states having constitutional government are as follows, the general name (or a translation of it) of the legislative body collectively being given under the heading legislature, or parliament: StateLegislature, or parliamentUpper House[colret]NameNumber of members -- how chosen or composed -- term of officeLower House[colret]NameNumber of members -- suffrage -- term of office


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----- ArgentinaNational CongressSenate30 -- 2 from each provincew and 2 from capital -- 9 yearsHouse of Deputies120 (1 to 33,000) -- Manhood -- 4 years AustriaReichsrath BelgiumThe Chambers BrazilNational Congress ChileNational Congress DenmarkRigsdag FranceNational Assembly German EmpireImperial legislature *Great BritainParliamentHouse of LordsAbout 600House of CommonsAbout 670 -- 7 years, or until dissolution Greece HungaryOrz['a]g-gy["u]l['e]s ItalyParliament JapanImperial Diet MexicoCongress NetherlandsStates-General #NorwayStorthing PortugalCortes Geraes (general Assembly) PrussiaLandtagHerrenhausNo limit -- very various classes -- For different termsAbgeordnetenhaus433 -- Indirect election, general suffrage[sect] -- 5 years, or until dissolution SpainCortes SwedenDiet SwitzerlandBundesversammlung United StatesCongressSenate92(1908) -- 6 yearsHouse of Representatives391 (1908) -- 2 years.
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---- *In the self-governing colonies of Great Britain the legislative body usually consists of two chambers, the names of the legislature and the chambers varying. Thus in Australia the Federal Parliament is composed of the Senate and the House of Commons, in New Zealand the General Assembly is composed of the Legislative Council and the House of Representatives, etc. #Members of the Storthing are chosen for three years by direct election by manhood suffrage, forty-one being elected from the towns and eighty-two from the rural districts. The Storthing on assembling divides into the Lagthing including one fourth and the Odelsthing including three fourths of the total membership of the Storthing. All new laws are laid first before the Odelsthing. If the two houses do not agree they vote in joint session, a majority of two thirds of those voting being necessary to a decision. [sect] While theoretically general, the suffrage is so classified as often practically to disfranchise those who are not property holders.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
legislature

1670s; see legislator + -ure.

Wiktionary
legislature

n. 1 A governmental body with the power to make, amend and repeal laws. 2 (context Canada English) A legislative building.

WordNet
legislature

n. persons who make or amend or repeal laws [syn: legislative assembly, general assembly, law-makers]

Wikipedia
Legislature (British Guiana)

The Legislature was the parliament of British Guiana between 1961 and 1964. A bicameral body, it consisted of an appointed Senate and an elected Legislative Assembly.

Legislature

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. Legislatures form important parts of most governments; in the separation of powers model, they are often contrasted with the executive and judicial branches of government.

Laws enacted by legislatures are known as legislation. Legislatures observe and steer governing actions and usually have exclusive authority to amend the budget or budgets involved in the process.

The members of a legislature are called legislators; in a democracy, legislators are almost always elected.

Usage examples of "legislature".

The case arose out of a series of acts of the legislature of New York, passed between the years 1798 and 1811, which conferred upon Livingston and Fulton the exclusive right to navigate the waters of that State with steam-propelled vessels.

A SECOND SON, Charles, was born that summer of 1770, and for all the criticism to which he was being subjected, Adams was elected by the Boston Town Meeting as a representative to the Massachusetts legislature.

IN 1774, Adams was chosen by the legislature as one of five delegates to the First Continental Congress at Philadelphia, and with all Massachusetts on the verge of rebellion, he removed Abigail and the children again to Braintree, where they would remain.

The executive, the governor, should, Adams thought, be chosen by the two houses of the legislature, and for not more than a year at a time.

When members of the Massachusetts legislature came to Quincy to present Adams with a tribute to his devoted service to his country, he was moved to tears.

Cannon boomed from Mount Wollaston, bells rang, and the procession that carried the casket from the Adams house to the church included the governor, the president of Harvard, members of the state legislature, and Congressman Daniel Webster.

Constitution, in article I, section 2, adopts as qualifications for voting for members of Congress those qualifications established by the States for voting for the most numerous branch of their legislatures.

As assistant to the Charge Advisor in the government of Mother Aglee, she had appeared before the Planetary Legislature to testify on the negative results of the work of government scientists.

Responding to such appeals, or acting on their own initiative, the State legislatures enacted measure after measure which entrenched upon the normal life of the community very drastically.

From these sensible resolutions, the reader may conceive some idea of the misconduct that attends the management of the poor in England, as well as of the grievous burdens entailed upon the people by the present laws which constitute this branch of the legislature.

In the State Capitol that night, another extraordinary declaration of rebellion by Governor Barnett was read to the cheering legislature.

Taxpayers cannot complain of arbitrary action or assert surprise in the retroactive apportionment of tax burdens to income when that is done by the legislature at the first opportunity after knowledge of the nature and amount of the income is available.

The state legislature had recently promised a flood of state and federal money into Chickasaw County to preserve the old structure.

The fate of the settlement rested with the state legislature now, for the Pine Lake Chippewa had made their offer.

Discovering that direct action was impracticable, the State legislatures created commissions to deal with the problem.