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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
project
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a conservation programme/project
▪ A conservation programme has been underway since 1980.
a construction project/programme
▪ There are always a lot of large construction projects in Dubai.
a development programme/plan/project
▪ the United Nations Development Programme
a research project/programme
▪ The research project will be funded by the Medical Research Council.
a team/group/project etc leader
▪ Ask your team leader for advice.
bank/sales/project etc manager
▪ She’s now assistant marketing manager for the south east area.
▪ one of our regional managers
housing project
present/project/promote an image (=behave in a way that creates a particular image)
▪ He presented an image of himself as an energetic young leader.
undertake a task/project
▪ Every task he undertook was tackled with great determination.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
large
▪ Management of a large information project.
▪ However, several may be assigned to large, complex projects, particularly because inspectors specialize in different areas of construction.
▪ The minutes also record two accidents on the site, an astonishingly small number for such a large project.
▪ On a large construction project, for example, the estimating process begins with the decision to submit a bid.
▪ The latter take longer to learn and are intended for those involved in larger, ongoing projects.
▪ The decisionmaking process which propels these large projects is far removed from the intended beneficiaries.
▪ The Commission was attempting by these measures to reduce the past bias towards spending on large infrastructure projects favoured by national governments.
▪ Another, even larger project is in the works just north of Puerto Pe asco.
major
▪ Mr Norris said standards applied in reaching the decision were the same as those used for all other major transport infrastructure projects.
▪ Throughout any major development project, there have always been development problems.
▪ Eight schools would be selected, subject to defined criteria, as major project schools.
▪ Linked to any major construction project are men and women with every type of personality, intellect, and qualification.
▪ A programme to trade and dispose of these interests in order to concentrate on major projects and significant new opportunities has already commenced.
▪ He was seeking a post with a major underground rail project.
▪ The quality of his work has always been of exceptional high standard and featured in every major project in the company.
▪ Newcastle has seen a massive £1.4m in major project grant aid for the construction of a new North stand.
new
▪ Further expansion through the development of tourism, financial and other services is dependent on the implementation of new projects.
▪ Businesses usually use lines of credit to pay for day-to-day costs, rather than new projects.
▪ If we want to start new projects there will not be much money in the new expenditure.
▪ Her marketing firm represents builders of three dozen major new projects that will open during the first six months of 1996&038;.
▪ The most beneficial projects should then be selected until the aggregate resources estimated equal those allocated to new projects in Figure 2.6.
▪ But an intriguing new project awaited him.
▪ There are also exciting new projects which will require assistance; overseas sales, student network and indexing.
▪ The experience at Aswan has many imbedded lessons which could aid planners of new projects.
pet
▪ No organization likes being told that it has got to hold back its expansion or abandon some pet project.
▪ Even as the trajectory of his thought kept rising in the early seventies, the clock was ticking on his pet project.
▪ The proposals are seen as a pet project of the right wing of the Conservative Party and Conservative students' groups.
▪ Both grants represented pet projects of two council subcommittee members.
▪ His pet project is a biotechnology institute in which state funding will be matched by contributions from the Schering drug company.
▪ Monitoring the telephone conversations of the Kremlin hierarchy had become one of his pet projects over the last few years.
▪ Stirling also had a pet project up his sleeve.
■ NOUN
construction
▪ Many construction projects will involve some element of loan finance.
▪ However, he said there is an open issue of how such a construction project would be financed.
▪ This will be referred to in more detail in connection with recent developments in financing construction projects.
Construction managers plan, budget, and direct the construction project.
▪ A market downturn in rig moves was more than compensated for by a significant increase in supporting offshore construction projects.
▪ On a large construction project, for example, the estimating process begins with the decision to submit a bid.
▪ But even without the construction project, she'd still struggle to crank out prose.
development
▪ Further large-scale deforestation is occurring in response to government-sanctioned development projects, many of which involve cash cropping and ranching.
▪ Already, Buss said, talk of the Padres presence has prompted some property owners to map renovation or development projects.
▪ It will assess the environmental impact of new and existing development projects and carry out research and consultancy.
▪ McDougal and his former wife Susan were partners along with the Clintons in the Whitewater land development project in Arkansas.
▪ Others found themselves struggling to plan development projects.
▪ A different but not exclusive approach is to insist upon a conservation element being included in most rural development projects.
▪ Important industrial and development projects were also either postponed or cancelled.
▪ Several examples of assessment frameworks or structures used in a number of research and development projects were given earlier.
management
▪ Using project management to help yourself is actually pretty simple.
▪ Even so, the quality of project management is surely open to examination.
▪ The first step in project management is to set a measurable objective.
▪ Success in these ventures results from close project management.
▪ Of course, we also provide practical project management training from the shop floor up.
▪ Essentially the company is a project management operation.
▪ We covered the first, project management.
manager
▪ How does the project manager organize and supervise the people in the team?
▪ Tom Wesolowski was recently hired by Advanced Engineering to serve as a project manager in the Moorhead office.
▪ Do any help in choosing project managers?
▪ None the less, former project manager Ralph Allen believes he was laid off for speaking up.
▪ To co-ordinate this development, a Next Steps project manager has been appointed.
▪ Hospitals, project managers revealed the findings of samples taken since tunnel toll takers began complaining early last month of noxious odors.
▪ The builder's project manager, Alex Fishface.
▪ My superintendents and project managers deal with the final set of drawings.
pilot
▪ A recent pilot project of social work attachment in general practice has been undertaken recently in Upton on Severn.
▪ A demonstration programme of twenty-eight pilot projects was begun in 1983 with government funding of £19 million until 1988.
▪ The pilot project is being carried out on three forces and an independent evaluation will be completed in the spring of 1992.
▪ Any effective approach needs to build on the wealth of innovative pilot projects and experiments in primary and community health services.
▪ Only a pilot project, he insists, will determine whether or not the technology lives up to suppliers' promises.
▪ Thirty senior class pupils from ten primary schools in the Yarm area will attend a three-day pilot project.
▪ These pilot projects represent in principle a transition phase between research station and the real world.
research
▪ The ability to understand the policy implications of research projects is a must.
▪ A calendar of events is a time schedule for carrying out the required tasks of the research project.
▪ We might speculate that those with dementia would be less willing to participate in a research project than the mentally fit.
▪ The interviews were done as part of his five-year research project on strange Arizona phenomena.
▪ This research project focuses on three related aspects of the introduction of protection which have been comparatively neglected.
▪ The client subsequently supported a large-scale action / research project throughout the company.
▪ Special publications report the output of major research projects and staff are encouraged to publish books and journal articles.
▪ The research project will focus on children's comprehension of pretence.
team
▪ A diary based development and reporting approach was used in a few cases where close contact with the project team was feasible.
▪ Lynne and I have a project team meeting in the morning.
▪ Take the new catalyst plant at Clitheroe; the whole project team has met unbelievably difficult performance standards.
▪ Chapter 7 contains an evaluation of the test modes used by the project team.
▪ The three remaining suppliers were then visited by Mr Richards and the project team.
▪ Satisfaction and motivation which comes from working as an essential part of a dedicated management team or multi-disciplinary project team.
▪ Now only I remain, over-committed and unable to give the intellectual leadership to the arts project team.
work
▪ Mentoring and project work within the sponsoring organisation is a key feature in the development of the individual.
▪ Such difficulties seem worth addressing rather than avoiding by restricting project work to planning in the abstract.
▪ B.Eds were about equally divided between continuous assessment and examinations, with some project work.
▪ As previously argued, beautiful end-products are not in themselves sufficient justification for project work.
▪ Extensive use of the computer in project work opens up the further possibility of a computer-oriented career.
▪ It successfully combines the appeal of project work with the cognitive teaching of grammar.
▪ Gateways are available to online databases such as Profile and Kompass to support project work and research.
■ VERB
build
▪ Roads built to service the project are expected to attract slash-and-burn settlers and, possibly, illegal loggers.
▪ Four commissioners favored Community Housing, which has built other projects in the city.
▪ Could schools be built around the project method, in which the tyranny of traditional subjects was loosened?
▪ For now, the Bureau held the authorization to build the project.
▪ Whole towns built around mining projects have been left without a livelihood.
▪ In any large building project three main teams address the three major tasks of design, structural engineering, and mechanical engineering.
▪ The museum is already preparing for a huge building project that will almost double its exhibition space.
▪ We have empty apartments in every building of this project.
complete
▪ Diploma students will complete a more restricted project in June.
▪ Her presence in the completed project adds an unintentional poignance now.
▪ Students complete a research-based project in fourth year under individual staff supervision.
▪ They also enable you to complete your writing projects and have greater control over your deadlines.
▪ It's taken just two years to complete the £60 million project.
▪ Dad may be under particular pressure to complete a project at a time when mom has more slack.
▪ When completed, the project will have brought into being a major research resource for the academic community.
▪ The National Science Foundation, which was footing the bill, decided to hire an independent contractor to complete the project.
develop
▪ An international committee has been set up to develop the project and call tenders for construction.
▪ The two entered a partnership with Southwest Savings and Loan Association to develop the project.
▪ The region has continued to develop projects to assist professionals working in religious broadcasting.
▪ Part of the delicate art of developing successful projects is to ensure that their community context is supportive.
▪ Bates has formed a joint venture to provide services needed to develop deep water projects.
▪ A relatively small number of questions on percentages was used in the tests developed by the project.
▪ Paul constantly created cross-departmental teams to develop new projects.
finance
▪ Each volunteer pays an expedition contribution which, taken together, finances the project.
▪ On Tuesday, Brown said he would begin looking for the money to finance the costly project.
▪ The Rotary Club and Civic Society are to be asked to help finance the project.
▪ They are aware that towns sell bonds to finance new projects.
▪ Savings can help finance other Community projects.
▪ When the bonds to finance the project could not be sold, Franklin Delano Roosevelt picked up the unfinished task.
▪ Writing tops up his income and finances the rare fish projects.
▪ A developer could use historic preservation credits to finance a project there, he said.
fund
▪ Landfill tax can be crucial in funding projects that fall outside the guidelines of lottery funding.
▪ However, most foundations and governmental funding agencies will supply a list of recently funded research projects.
▪ Project aid is commonest; by 1989, donors were funding 116 separate projects.
▪ In addition, the Redevelopment Agency has allocated $ 7. 5 million from bond funds for the project.
▪ It also refers to some recent developments in funding public sector projects.
▪ However, the Senate Armed Services Committee voted to fund the project.
▪ Other sources of income should be approached for funding individual projects.
▪ A decision on whether to fund the project will be made next spring, as commissioners revise long-term plans.
undertake
▪ Even before First Bull Run they undertook a project calculated to meet the problem.
▪ Students also went on job shadows; visited prisons, jails, courtrooms, and forensics laboratories; and undertook community-service projects.
▪ In the first, suppose the firm is undertaking a particular project.
▪ Groups seem to be most successful when undertaking tangible projects, as Black Mountain was when building its second campus.
▪ Students will also undertake substantial projects during this year.
▪ Remember the New Testament warning, before you undertake a project, be sure to count the cost.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
collaborative effort/work/project etc
▪ But from the start, feature animation was a collaborative effort.
▪ Combined with virtual reality capabilities, the team can design its own ideal collaborative work space without the constraints of physical reality.
▪ One of the most powerful forms of learning to which I was exposed on my course was active collaborative work.
▪ Since their Nobel lectures describe one collaborative effort, I suggest that we listen to them without interruption.
▪ The activities would demand collaborative work, role allocation and sharing.
▪ The early deadline gave little time for meetings and collaborative effort, or a very considered response to the new timetabling arrangements.
▪ The project being proposed by the Commission would put up £450 million for collaborative work in computers and automation.
▪ When it came time for his second album, he decided to make it a collaborative effort.
pet project/theory/subject
▪ Both grants represented pet projects of two council subcommittee members.
▪ Different chemists prefer different pet theories, and there is no shortage of theories.
▪ Even as the trajectory of his thought kept rising in the early seventies, the clock was ticking on his pet project.
▪ Even those Hippocratic treatises which inveigh against Presocratic dogmatism are themselves just as dogmatic where their own pet theories are concerned.
▪ His pet project is a biotechnology institute in which state funding will be matched by contributions from the Schering drug company.
▪ Monitoring the telephone conversations of the Kremlin hierarchy had become one of his pet projects over the last few years.
▪ No organization likes being told that it has got to hold back its expansion or abandon some pet project.
▪ The proposals are seen as a pet project of the right wing of the Conservative Party and Conservative students' groups.
pilot study/project/scheme etc
▪ A pilot study is being carried out with Manchester University.
▪ Olmsted saw Niagara as a pilot project for a larger and more ambitious campaign.
▪ Schools are being invited to put forward their brightest pupils to do the tests as part of the pilot scheme.
▪ The pilot scheme bid backed in principle by the committee yesterday is proposed for Darlington and Durham.
▪ The colours were roughly matched for salience in pilot studies with healthy observers.
▪ The Environmental Defense Fund brokered a series of pilot projects in Juarez, including one to test vehicle emissions.
▪ Under a pilot scheme multinationals have been allowed to issue their own work permits to foreign staff.
▪ With modest resources, the Agriculture Department is introducing the new technologies to growers in a handful of pilot projects nationwide.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a joint US--British research project
▪ I've been working on the Inner City Development Project for the last five years.
▪ The project still must be approved by the Board of Supervisors.
▪ The federal government will help fund this immense project, which includes the building of 150 day-care centers.
▪ The government scrapped the project after ruling that the costs were too high.
▪ These are encouraging signs that the ballpark project is moving from blueprint to reality.
▪ Work on the new freeway project began yesterday.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Another project that the ministry has suddenly accelerated after two years of inaction is a new missile designed to destroy enemy radars.
▪ Second, you are counting on Donna Davidson and her two project colleagues to champion the change.
▪ The findings from these projects indicate some of the ways in which girls' performance is produced and evaluated.
▪ The principal message conveyed by the leadership was that the Three Gorges project had reached the point of no return.
▪ They also enable you to complete your writing projects and have greater control over your deadlines.
▪ This is a special project supported and organised by all the Protestant churches in the country.
▪ While replacement would make retrofitting unnecessary, the first phase of the retrofit project began last September.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
deficit
▪ The president began with a budget that projected deficits of $ 200 billion through the end of the decade.
future
▪ Sometimes when we project into the future we have a reasonable expectation, based on experience, of what will happen.
▪ Expositions and congresses projected a future wherein human aspirations would be realized through the wonders of technology.
▪ One study conducted in 1980 examined seven economic-demographic models constructed to project the future of food and resource supplies and pollution levels.
▪ Deciphering the true history of that era is perhaps no longer possible, but projecting the future is another matter.
growth
▪ It projected global economic growth in 1992 at 1.4 percent.
▪ Technological gains and slower projected growth in energy-intensive industries will restrain the rate of increase, the department says.
▪ These regions have similar inflation outlooks, low-cost labor and projected growth rates two to four times our own growth rate.
image
▪ When you project an image, you project an intensified version of the original.
▪ This is only true if the image is projected for less time than it takes for the eye to move.
▪ An image is projected on to the retina.
▪ From the first sight, what struck me was the image he projected.
▪ The image you are projecting for your campaign will not be confined to people.
▪ The image you project in print is important.
population
▪ Their known and projected populations are given in Table 1.
▪ Demographers project that its population will double in size within a generation.
voice
▪ Now DeCicco can project his voice, balance better and use his hands.
▪ There are innumerable books on public speaking, dealing with everything from how to project your voice to what to wear.
▪ The use of the microphone helped to project her voice.
■ VERB
try
▪ Does it reflect the image of the caring school that we are trying to project?
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A computer image of an eyeball was projected onto a screen on stage.
▪ Kirk doesn't realize how arrogant an image he projects.
▪ School officials are projecting a rise in student numbers next semester.
▪ The pier would be 1000 metres long and project about 400 metres into the sea.
▪ Two walkways projected over the gorge on both sides of the river.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ By the end of this fiscal year in June, maritime operations are projected to lose $ 6. 4 million.
▪ Examining past, present, and projected student enrollments in one district, the school board voted to dismiss four teachers.
▪ He thus asserts the Truth of History while constantly projecting forwards and deferring its proof.
▪ It is projected to hit $ 1. 17 billion in 1996 sales, nipping at the heels of Sega and Nintendo.
▪ Lastly it is worth noting any usual features like sunken logs, projecting tree roots and big boulders.
▪ Modernism has projected a compelling image of the artist in a state of splendid isolation.
▪ These projected rooms also had to be able to accommodate existing pieces of furniture.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Project

Project \Pro*ject"\, v. i.

  1. To shoot forward; to extend beyond something else; to be prominent; to jut; as, the cornice projects; branches project from the tree.

  2. To form a project; to scheme. [R.]
    --Fuller.

Project

Project \Pro*ject"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Projected; p. pr. & vb. n. Projecting.] [Cf. OF. projecter, F. projeter.]

  1. To throw or cast forward; to shoot forth.

    Before his feet herself she did project.
    --Spenser.

    Behold! th' ascending villas on my side Project long shadows o'er the crystal tide.
    --Pope.

  2. To cast forward or revolve in the mind; to contrive; to devise; to scheme; as, to project a plan.

    What sit then projecting peace and war?
    --Milton.

  3. (Persp.) To draw or exhibit, as the form of anything; to delineate; as, to project a sphere, a map, an ellipse, and the like; -- sometimes with on, upon, into, etc.; as, to project a line or point upon a plane. See Projection,

Project

Project \Proj"ect\ (?; 277), n. [OF. project, F. projet, fr. L. projectus, p. p. of projicere to project; pro forward + jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth, and cf. Projet.]

  1. The place from which a thing projects, or starts forth. [Obs.]
    --Holland.

  2. That which is projected or designed; something intended or devised; a scheme; a design; a plan.

    Vented much policy, and projects deep.
    --Milton.

    Projects of happiness devised by human reason.
    --Rogers.

    He entered into the project with his customary ardor.
    --Prescott.

  3. An idle scheme; an impracticable design; as, a man given to projects.

    Syn: Design; scheme; plan; purpose.

    Usage: Project, Design. A project is something of a practical nature thrown out for consideration as to its being done. A design is a project when matured and settled, as a thing to be accomplished. An ingenious man has many projects, but, if governed by sound sense, will be slow in forming them into designs. See also Scheme.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
project

c.1400, "a plan, draft, scheme," from Latin proiectum "something thrown forth," noun use of neuter of proiectus, past participle of proicere "stretch out, throw forth," from pro- "forward" (see pro-) + combining form of iacere (past participle iactus) "to throw" (see jet (v.)).\n

\nMeaning "scheme, proposal, mental plan" is from c.1600. Meaning "group of low-rent apartment buildings" first recorded 1935, American English, short for housing project (1932). Related: Projects. Project manager attested from 1913.

project

late 15c., "to plan," from Latin proiectus, past participle of proicere (see project (n.)). Sense of "to stick out" is from 1718. Meaning "to cast an image on a screen" is recorded from 1865. Psychoanalytical sense, "attribute to another (unconsciously)" is from 1895 (implied in a use of projective). Meaning "convey to others by one's manner" is recorded by 1955. Related: Projected; projecting.

Wiktionary
project

Etymology 1 n. 1 A planned endeavor, usually with a specific goal and accomplished in several steps or stages. 2 (context dated English) An idle scheme; an impracticable design. 3 (context obsolete English) A projectile. 4 (context obsolete English) A projection. 5 (context obsolete English) The place from which a thing projects. vb. 1 (context intransitive English) To extend beyond a surface. 2 (context transitive English) To cast (an image or shadow) upon a surface; to throw or cast forward; to shoot forth. 3 (context transitive English) To extend (a protrusion or appendage) outward. 4 (context transitive English) To make plans for; to forecast. 5 (context transitive reflexive English) To present (oneself), to convey a certain impression, usually in a good way. 6 (context transitive psychology psychoanalysis English) To assume wrongly quality or mindsets in others based on one's own personality. 7 (context cartography English) To change the projection (or coordinate system) of spatial data with another projection. Etymology 2

n. (context usually plural US English) An urban low-income housing building.

WordNet
project
  1. n. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings" [syn: undertaking, task, labor]

  2. a planned undertaking [syn: projection]

project
  1. v. communicate vividly; "He projected his feelings"

  2. extend out or project in space; "His sharp nose jutted out"; "A single rock sticks out from the cliff" [syn: stick out, protrude, jut out, jut]

  3. transfer (ideas or principles) from one domain into another

  4. project on a screen; "The images are projected onto the screen"

  5. cause to be heard; "His voice projects well"

  6. draw a projection of

  7. make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack" [syn: plan, contrive, design]

  8. present for consideration [syn: propose]

  9. imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind; "I can't see him on horseback!"; "I can see what will happen"; "I can see a risk in this strategy" [syn: visualize, visualise, envision, fancy, see, figure, picture, image]

  10. put or send forth; "She threw the flashlight beam into the corner"; "The setting sun threw long shadows"; "cast a spell"; "cast a warm light" [syn: cast, contrive, throw]

  11. throw, send, or cast forward; "project a missile" [syn: send off]

  12. regard as objective [syn: externalize, externalise]

Wikipedia
Project (disambiguation)

Project may refer to:

  • Project, a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service
  • In architecture, a "project" refers to a planned but never-built building
  • "The Projects", a slang term for subsidized apartment houses in the United States
  • Microsoft Project, software
Project (album)

Project is the second collaborative studio album by guitarists Greg Howe and Richie Kotzen, released on November 11, 1997 through Shrapnel Records. A previous collaboration between Howe and Kotzen, Tilt (1995), had sold well and thus resulted in a second album.

Project

In contemporary business and science a project is a collaborative enterprise, involving research or design, that is carefully planned to achieve a particular aim.

One can also define a project as a set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period and within certain cost and other limitations.

Projects can be further defined as temporary (rather than permanent) social systems or work systems that are constituted by teams within or across organizations to accomplish particular tasks under time constraints. An ongoing project is usually called (or evolves into) a program.

Usage examples of "project".

Without them, under traditional accounting the company could miss the earnings targets Wall Street was projecting for the year just ended.

Opening its affinity full, projecting a wordless shout of joy and sorrow over a spherical zone thirty astronomical units in radius.

When his complaints were ignored, he tried to run away, believing his absence would mean the end of the Amphora project.

Roy Cosmopolis, the richest man in the Consortium, and the chief backer of the Amphora project.

That was why the Amphora immortality project was so important, because it would shatter even the concept of old age.

Now they were working together on a new project, but at the moment it was Amphora that was on their minds.

There was an English project for carrying off the holy Ampulla from Reims.

Edition: 11 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII The Project Gutenberg Etext of A Mortal Antipathy, by O.

Shadow is not the only archetype to be repressed and projected, however.

But because of the relatively low priority given by SCAP to the physical reconstruction of Japanese cities and the gap between any drawing up and implementation of large-scale architectural projects, the postwar building boom in Japan did not begin until the early 1950s.

More likely, Filippo found inspiration and insight in the Eternal City but cut his architectural teeth on the real-life projects of Florence.

Just the log assigning Ted as counsel and his hours spent on the project.

The Project Gutenberg EBook of On Limitations To The Use Of Some Anthropologic Data, by J.

End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of On Limitations To The Use Of Some Anthropologic Data, by J.

The anthropological presentation of non-European others within this evolutionary theory of civilizations served to confirm and validate the eminent position of Europeans and thereby legitimate the colonialist project as a whole.