I.adjectiveCOLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a constructive/positive suggestion (=involving helpful ideas, not criticism)
▪ Any evaluation should be fair and linked to positive suggestions for improvement.
a favourable/positive reception
▪ The movie got a favourable reception from audiences and critics alike.
a good/positive example
▪ The older boys should set a positive example for the rest of the school.
a good/positive image
▪ We want to give people a positive image of the town.
a good/positive impression
▪ He was keen to make a good impression on his boss.
a good/positive influence
▪ Television can have a positive influence on young people.
a good/positive/encouraging/hopeful sign
▪ If she can move her legs, that’s a good sign.
a positive approach (=showing that you believe something can be done)
▪ A positive approach is essential in beating pain.
a positive aspect
▪ Describe some of the positive aspects of technological development.
a positive contribution
▪ We want kids to grow up to make a positive contribution to society.
a positive correlation (=showing that two things are likely to exist together)
▪ They found a positive correlation between good diet and life expectancy.
a positive diagnosis (=saying that a disease is present)
▪ Following a positive diagnosis, you will be admitted for hospital treatment.
a positive emotion (=love, happiness, hope etc)
▪ Try to focus on your positive emotions.
a positive number (=a number that is more than zero)
▪ Maths is easier if you are dealing with positive numbers.
a positive outcome (=a good result)
▪ Everyone is hoping for a positive outcome to the talks.
a positive point
▪ Underfloor heating has a lot of positive points.
a positive step (=an action that will have a good effect)
▪ This is a positive step which gives cause for some optimism.
a positive/favourable reaction (=showing that someone agrees or likes something)
▪ There has been a positive reaction to the campaign.
a positive/favourable response
▪ The product met with a highly positive response from the public.
a positive/negative comment
▪ There were some very positive comments in the report.
a positive/optimistic outlook
▪ Despite her health problems, she has a positive outlook.
false positive
▪ 50% of the 170 compounds were judged to be carcinogenic, but some of these might be false positives.
get a positive etc response
▪ She got an enthusiastic response to her suggestion.
give...positive reinforcement
▪ We need to give students plenty of positive reinforcement.
HIV positive/negative (=having or not having HIV in your body)
in a good/positive/relaxed etc frame of mind
▪ She returned from lunch in a happier frame of mind.
meet with a positive etc response (=get it)
▪ The change met with a mixed response from employees.
positive approach
▪ organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking
positive discrimination
positive encouragement (=encouraging someone by saying positive things)
▪ It's important to balance punishment with positive encouragement.
positive results
▪ The charity has seen positive results from health care and farming projects.
positive role model
▪ I want to be a positive role model for my sister.
positive (=having a good effect)
▪ Cuts in federal spending should have a positive impact on America’s economic future.
positive (=showing that someone has a condition)
▪ My first pregnancy test was positive.
positive/beneficial (=good, or helping someone or something in some way)
▪ The incident had a very positive effect on his career.
positive/good/poor/negative self-image
▪ Depression affects people with a poor self-image.
positive/negative terminal
positive/negative
▪ The entire experience has been very positive.
▪ Many people reported having negative experiences when dealing with their local council.
positive/negative
▪ A positive attitude is essential if you want to be successful.
▪ Many teenagers have a very negative attitude towards cooking.
proof positive (=definite proof that cannot be doubted)
▪ Here is proof positive that she's wrong.
receive a positive etc response (=get it)
▪ The proposal has received a positive response from most left-wing voters.
test positive/negative (for sth)
▪ Athletes who test positive for steroids are immediately banned.
the positive/negative side
▪ On the positive side, the authors have assembled a wealth of useful material.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
as
▪ Economic and social inequalities are viewed as positive and constructive forces.
▪ Some view unconstrained election spending as positive, exposing voters to more debate about substantive issues.
▪ She saw the 1975 Act's emphasis on adoption as positive.
▪ Invariably, these family definitions, whatever their content, are construed as positive by those that subscribe to them.
▪ The woman whose smear is classified as positive will not get to choose what happens afterwards.
▪ First, there are the cases of action in some direction viewed as positive or negative.
▪ Crosland's response to Plowden was as positive as that of Boyle to Robbins.
▪ In dozens of written comments about Brezzo and Rice, not one could be construed as positive or supportive.
more
▪ The latter's research suggests that patients receiving clozapine may well cost services less over time by producing more positive clinical outcomes.
▪ We hope that they will help you to form a more positive business relationship.
▪ Want to build a more positive outlook.
▪ However, for Aquarians born in 1934, 1946, 1957 and 1969, the picture is infinitely more positive.
▪ Focusing on revenue is a thousand times more positive and productive than focusing on costs, which can prove debilitating and negative.
▪ That's why the response at these unseated shows is so much more positive.
▪ One more positive criticism of the Economic theory of regulation is that it lacks sufficient structure to make it testable.
▪ There is, however, a more positive dimension.
most
▪ One of the most positive things the Catholic Church had done for screwing was trying to stamp it out.
▪ I believe helping others is one of the most positive, salubrious forms of social calisthenics.
▪ In this day and age almost all of the most positive and far-reaching developments in pollution prevention originate in industry.
▪ The most positive sign was that the rattan lashings of the main hull seemed to be holding firm.
▪ Love Love is the most positive emotion of all.
▪ It is, indeed, our most positive war aim.
▪ The third and most positive option is to work together towards a firmer commitment to the marriage.
▪ We found a way in which we could help the black community directly and in the most positive way with considerable sums.
very
▪ He has a very positive attitude about death.
▪ During the second semester of her junior year, Maggie had what was to prove to be a very positive experience.
▪ You're the sort of person who values good relationships and basically, feels very positive about life.
▪ Examined in microcosm, that has had a very positive effect.
▪ Gavin Hastings's side were very positive in their approach to the Five Nations Championship.
▪ The outcome of our strategizing and her researching and networking was actually very positive.
▪ As you approach Day 2, I hope you will be feeling very positive about your chances of success.
▪ This tells your prospective employer that you are very positive and that you know where you are going.
■ NOUN
action
▪ A number of examples of positive action in different countries are noted.
▪ None the less, no positive action to improve race relations in Washington was taken.
▪ If we can take positive action to improve communication, then the whole community will benefit.
▪ In other states, the school board may have to take some positive action for the teacher to achieve tenure.
▪ Unless there's a positive answer, the Profitboss will take positive action to eliminate the non-contributing resource.
▪ She loved electricity -- ghost spirits in positive action.
▪ A fall in morale tends to be insidious but can be rapidly reversed with definite and positive action.
▪ Creative leadership, positive action with the special learner program is a ready made role.
approach
▪ Ways of building on these strengths to achieve a more positive approach to assessing elders will be returned to later.
▪ Colangelo and his staff are taking the positive approach as far as season tickets are concerned.
▪ It's just the positive approach that the pupils and school need.
▪ And to find some positive approach to future developments in my country.
▪ It is a positive approach and unlikely to result in the speaker talking in an unnatural way.
▪ The new President signals the advent of a new generation with a new and more positive approach.
▪ Stressing the positive approach to social interaction is an important part of teaching children to be sociable.
▪ It is high time for this neglect to yield to a more open discussion of these issues and a more positive approach.
aspect
▪ However, Mr Putin was also keen to point out the positive aspects of the meeting.
▪ One need only be very ill, or have an ill child, to experience the positive aspects as well.
▪ Instead try to emphasize the positive aspects of your age.
▪ Remember, there are positive aspects to an interview even if you are not finally offered the position.
▪ But it had its positive aspects.
▪ He preferred talking about the positive aspects of his career in Escondido.
▪ The positive aspects of this procedure include the full and detailed consideration of the individual needs of each child.
▪ Jack uses selective information, highlighting the positive aspects of a program.
attitude
▪ He has a very positive attitude about death.
▪ Share your positive attitude with others Doing something special for another person is the best way to shake off negative feelings.
▪ But we want her to grow up with a positive attitude.
▪ If we can help keep a girl in school, the effect will be a positive attitude toward education.
▪ It is important, however, to ensure that a positive attitude is maintained towards the sources.
▪ If positive attitudes about religion seem to encourage health, negative attitudes might jeopardize it, he reasons.
▪ Amazing what a positive attitude can do for you!
▪ The power to inspire a positive attitude in others is a priceless professional asset.
change
▪ And hope persists that the group's larger political efforts will bring about positive change in their own lives.
▪ They offer a way to plan positive change.
▪ It must be designed to constitute an essential component of those forces making for positive change in our country.
▪ In Toxic Work, I will help you explore ways to create positive change from difficult and challenging situations.
▪ Nevertheless, the moves towards positive change are being frustrated both by threats from right-wing activists, and by sectarian conflicts.
▪ Some positive changes, however, seem to be in the wind at Amphi.
▪ The therapist should also reward any positive changes by expressing satisfaction and by indicating their potential long-term benefits.
▪ We offer it here as a possibility for positive change.
charge
▪ Rather than being balanced throughout, they have spots of excess negative or positive charge.
▪ This charge meshes nicely with the slight positive charge on one side of water molecules.
▪ The positive charge of the protons generates an electrostatic field, which binds the negative electrons of the atom to the nucleus.
▪ As in electricity, a positive charge glances away from a positive charge: like charges repel each other.
▪ This momentarily reverses the positive charge on the outside.
▪ As in electricity, a positive charge glances away from a positive charge: like charges repel each other.
▪ In such an environment the electrons would oscillate in ways which would depend upon the details of the positive charge distribution.
▪ Likewise, regular protons have a positive charge, but antiprotons are negative.
contribution
▪ In this manner, you will be making a real and positive contribution to the development of the advertising.
▪ Nor has the potential and positive contribution of musicians been widely acknowledged in the process of reform.
▪ They make a positive contribution to nature.
▪ As such, a career in local government offers a challenge and opportunity to make a positive contribution to society.
▪ The decision whether or not to sell a product will depend on which ones make a positive contribution.
▪ To enable the researcher to contribute new and significant ideas, and to make a positive contribution to knowledge, and 2.
▪ Does he recognise that dialogue is not criticism by Ministers of everyone else's proposals without making any positive contribution themselves?
▪ Yet in both its anti-art and anti-dada stages it makes a positive contribution to modern art.
correlation
▪ By producing trend and level analyses they suggest a positive correlation between publication rates of research groups and their output.
▪ For instance, there is a positive correlation between marital dissatisfaction and the reported intensity of premenstrual symptoms.
▪ This increase in gastric secretion showed a positive correlation to the total number of cigarettes smoked.
▪ A positive correlation of smoking with incidence of Alzheimer's has recently been observed.
▪ A positive correlation was observed between the gastric juice ammonium and severity of gastritis.
▪ There might even be some positive correlations between these two sets of variables.
▪ There was a positive correlation between the number of months elapsed since a patient's most recent attack and amylase secretion.
▪ A positive correlation was found between glycosylated haemoglobin concentration and the prostacyclin concentration necessary to inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation by 50 percent.
discrimination
▪ There may have been reasons for this lack of positive discrimination towards the older conurbations.
▪ The report did not call for positive discrimination but suggested that male, old-school attitudes still prevailed in hospitals.
▪ This suggests positive discrimination in favour of older people.
▪ Inevitably it will include strong elements of positive discrimination.
▪ This was a form of positive discrimination in favour of locals.
▪ The caste system, he says, will never be abolished by social reform or positive discrimination in favour of Untouchables.
▪ There were, however, a number of variables other than positive discrimination policies, which accounted for this relationship.
▪ Even with a more aggressive policy of positive discrimination, it is doubtful whether geographical inequalities can be overcome.
effect
▪ Look at the likely positive effects of it.
▪ The governor also expects increases in funding for K-12 education to have a long-term positive effect on gang problems, Tremblay said.
▪ In other words, general levels of income inequality have a positive effect on the incidence of political violence.
▪ But there are positive effects for individual workers as well.
▪ In this way the audit regime has the positive effect of improving professional standards.
▪ However, including blacks in real estate ads does produce positive effects for black readers.
▪ This has a definite positive effect on our state of mind.
▪ Examined in microcosm, that has had a very positive effect.
evidence
▪ Just when these walls were later added remains a vexing question as so little positive evidence has even now been recovered.
▪ They look for positive evidence that the business is soundly based and a good lending risk.
▪ However, the issue is settled by positive evidence not by ingenious explanation of the failure to confirm the idea.
▪ Indeed, not for many years yet do we come upon any positive evidence of revival.
▪ Is there any positive evidence that might prompt us to adopt the more complex position that differentiation occurs as well?
▪ There is no positive evidence as to how the regnal year was reckoned in periods before that time.
experience
▪ Is that too powerful a word for the positive experiences of old age?
▪ So would a series of short-term customer service improvement projects aimed at providing positive experiences with change.
▪ It provides a positive experience for prisoners who're serving their time.
▪ During the second semester of her junior year, Maggie had what was to prove to be a very positive experience.
▪ However, activity is likely to increase elsewhere as developers with positive experiences in London seek to replicate them in other cities.
▪ The opportunity to work with First Interstate over these past few months has been a very positive experience.
▪ Externalities can be positive experiences, as well.
feedback
▪ Another possible origin of positive feedback is the finite internal impedance of the bias supply.
▪ However, allosteric positive feedback is not sufficient to produce sustained oscillations.
▪ The curve shown suggests a positive feedback that works towards disaster.
▪ It can be shown that simple positive feedback systems fail to display oscillations { 91 }.
▪ He found that positive feedback was predictably given most often for accuracy and quantity of reading.
▪ But in swarm systems, positive feedback can lead to increasing order.
▪ Lack of appreciation and positive feedback from those around you.
▪ Nor is positive feedback necessary for oscillatory behavior.
image
▪ Can a positive image of lesbianism promote it?
▪ None the less, there are always people waiting in the wings to discredit a positive image.
▪ A positive image in conflicting times.
▪ All these movies had those so-called positive images black folks claim we are dying to see.
▪ Reagan's aptitude in front of the television camera, his ability to project a positive image, has been a priceless political asset.
▪ I have to do what I can to project a positive image.
▪ In fact, it's a positive image that should be encouraged.
▪ These favors helped to play up my positive image.
impact
▪ A United Nations report showed that foreign investment can have a positive impact on the poor only if it is regulated.
▪ Most managers work in government, after all, not to enrich themselves but to have some positive impact on their community.
▪ Order, cleanliness, and fresh, well mounted pictures and pieces of writing have a positive impact.
▪ Finally, the research on feedback suggested that it had a positive impact on performance because it was instructional.
▪ My college nutrition textbook devoted an entire chapter to the positive impact of starches on early development, potatoes main among them.
▪ I like having a positive impact on people, an impact on their salaries and career opportunities.
influence
▪ The bureau is hard pressed for staff but may nevertheless decide that such work has wider positive influence.
light
▪ Yet the presentational imperative to project the policies of government in a positive light masked the existence of inner doubts.
▪ You can always interpret things in a more positive light or a more negative light.
▪ It was as if a door had opened before him into a dim but positive light.
▪ Books portraying black men in a positive light are simply not part of the growth industry.
▪ This may help one to see the beauty and wisdom of the natural world in a much more positive light.
▪ By contrast, 57 percent viewed Dole in a positive light, while only 27 percent saw him in a negative light.
▪ Present everything in a positive light.
note
▪ On a more positive note, the electrics are very good for a guitar in this price range.
▪ On a positive note, Maj.
▪ On a more positive note, he might help the Republican challenger to pose as a mould-breaker in New York politics.
▪ One positive note at the session was Elfin Forest residents' expression of respect for Ron Brown, their resident deputy.
▪ Make sure that the appraisal interview ends on a positive note with the other person feeling up, not down.
▪ Although the book ended on a positive note in that the enemy's group leader tried to let bygones be bygones.
outcome
▪ But there was one positive outcome.
▪ Unfortunately, these efforts did not yield positive outcomes for Sean, his parents, or his teachers.
▪ The clergy will view a positive outcome as a signal of good will, encouraging them to keep their buildings open.
▪ We practiced running those same situations through and looking for a different and more positive outcome.
▪ But a positive outcome is less certain than it was three months ago.
▪ We are looking forward to positive outcomes in the next few months, and will keep everybody informed of the progress.
▪ There is another very positive outcome of this exercise.
▪ But there were positive outcomes of the Great Strike and the Depression too.
patient
▪ Decreased concentrations of activated pepsinogen were found in H pylori positive patients only.
▪ Toxoplasma-specific antibody production was confirmed in the positive patients by study of second samples taken 2-4 weeks later.
▪ Martin etal found that among Helicobacter pylori positive patients ingestion of NSAIDs significantly increased the risk of gastric ulceration.
▪ Activated pepsinogen was significantly reduced in the stomach of H pylori positive patients only.
reaction
▪ A positive reaction was seen in the bowel wall, both in patients with Crohn's disease and in controls.
▪ From every event we received enthusiastic, positive reaction, and requests you come back for a repeat engagement.
▪ I also find it incredible that the demise of Aldershot has not led to a positive reaction to assist the smaller clubs.
▪ They got an immediate, positive reaction to their new gallery.
▪ Naipaul learns that the only positive reaction is acceptance; but in a whole year he doesn't achieve it.
▪ He said he got a positive reaction from council members to his remarks about Western aid but declined to elaborate.
▪ Many substances, particularly food extracts, often give false positive reactions in allergy skin testing.
reinforcement
▪ So positive reinforcement is anything that happens soon after the behaviour in question that is welcomed by the recipient.
▪ What are the sources of negative and positive reinforcement people might expect from organizational arrangements? 4.
▪ This positive reinforcement of feelings in association with specific substances or behaviour becomes the basis for subsequent addiction.
▪ Teachers are not the only ones who may give positive reinforcement.
▪ The following case shows how a penalty such as time-out can be combined with positive reinforcement of pro-social behaviour.
▪ This is known as positive reinforcement.
▪ Another useful way to use punishment is in combination with positive reinforcement.
▪ Sometimes positive reinforcement does not require words.
relationship
▪ These theories predict a positive relationship between daily volume and volatility, as illustrated in Fig. 8.4.
▪ She simply let her skills at building positive relationships with others speak for her.
▪ A number of factors combined to produce a very positive relationship between the research, the researchers, and the team.
▪ This is an exercise teaching parents how to build up a more positive relationship with their child by attending to good behaviour.
▪ Dan and his teacher already had a positive relationship.
▪ The positive relationship between volatility and time is illustrated in Fig. 8.2.
▪ However, in the workplace, where productivity thrives on positive relationships, it can be a different matter.
response
▪ Response sheets were sent out to these 200 with a covering letter from the agency concerned and 85 positive responses were received.
▪ Nevertheless, teachers may improve their effectiveness by increasing the frequency of positive responses while reducing the negative.
▪ I hope you get a positive response from listeners.
▪ Interviews conducted by the consultant with a sample of twenty-four employees elicit a positive response to team meetings.
▪ The Hon. Member said that he welcomed the Minister's positive response.
▪ I never expected such a positive response from Lynne.
▪ O is an average background reading,-a negative response, and + a positive response.
▪ Behavior that elicited a positive response from the environment increased in frequency.
result
▪ As the onset of leprosy is slow, it will take at least 10 years to produce positive results.
▪ As they began to see the bad effects of their own waywardness, they also could see positive results of change.
▪ Few approaches would produce more positive results on the actual curriculum in schools than review and retraining in this field.
▪ He was startled at the positive result of his action now.
▪ Get advice from your clinic about early intervention treatment options and support for people who have positive results.
▪ All people with positive results will talk to counselors, Noble said.
▪ It may not produce a positive result.
▪ But it did have one positive result.
role
▪ In 1963 Kennedy moved to take a more positive role in the struggle for civil rights.
▪ Maybe you'd know how to act if you had some more positive role models and some real heroes in your life.
▪ It has a positive role to play in an organisation, and that role is particularly emphasised in this chapter.
▪ There was no positive role model to follow, and plenty of negative ones not to follow.
▪ The post-war period until the late 1970s witnessed governments playing a positive role in stimulating demand through reflation of the economy.
▪ But how are they to play a more positive role?
▪ Pressures are being exerted to give the Community a more positive role in industrial policy.
▪ Say a big hello to the positive role model.
side
▪ We need to ask whether the interest in Machiavellian behaviour is detracting from the positive side of political activity.
▪ Your editor should remind you of the positive sides of your writing.
▪ There is, none the less, a positive side to his teaching.
▪ The positive side of all this is that the game provides hours of entertainment for children who are up to the challenge.
▪ However, up to now we have only considered the positive side of the relationship between sports participation and health.
▪ On the positive side, in most other respects work-inhibited students compared favorably with their peers.
▪ When are we going to get an article on the positive side of skins?
▪ On the positive side, sailing lets my husband and I air our creative differences out there with the gulls.
sign
▪ Muddy colours in the aura indicate negative emotions or ill health; clear colours are generally a positive sign.
▪ However, the curiosity factor was a positive sign as far as Phoenix Hockey is concerned.
▪ The positive signs on both indicate that these variables were probably indicating availability of leisure time.
▪ For investors, the Ketchum acquisition is a positive sign that Omnicom intends to stick to its strategy of growth through acquisitions.
▪ It's a very complex area but I do think there are positive signs in favour of nuclear.
▪ The most positive sign was that the rattan lashings of the main hull seemed to be holding firm.
▪ Not everyone saw braces as a positive sign, however.
step
▪ She says that it's a positive step.
▪ This of course was all a positive step.
▪ Only a missionary would see this as a positive step in and of itself.
▪ It was a positive step but it was very weak in the way it sought to cover the children.
▪ This is a positive step which promises to improve standards and taste, and gives cause for some optimism.
▪ Everywhere, however, positive steps have been taken to deal with it.
▪ And in doing that they have taken the first positive step towards solving it.
▪ And it will allow them to take positive steps to help prevent getting the disease or limit the impact of its complications.
test
▪ Three independent sources confirmed he gave the positive test, it added.
▪ Two positive tests could result in a suspension.
▪ The disclosure about their son's positive test result was made at 2 to 3 weeks.
▪ Patients with a normal exercise test often do well while those who have a dramatically positive test do not.
▪ All patients with sclerosing cholangitis and positive tests for anti-lactoferrin had ulcerative colitis.
▪ In an attempt to reduce administration costs, in future we will only notify your drug control officials of positive test results.
▪ But the proportion of positive tests was up ... to five point four percent from four percent.
▪ I could knock up some lightweight special frames and do a positive test on their value.
thing
▪ The one positive thing over Crimble has been our defending.
▪ When I talk about another team, the only thing I talk about are positive things.
▪ One of the most positive things the Catholic Church had done for screwing was trying to stamp it out.
▪ I said that positive things should be emphasized.
▪ The positive things were the training opportunities provided for them, and the lads we met.
▪ Making that flight was such a positive thing for him.
▪ Companionship and friendship are positive things we can offer.
▪ People have gone back to their communities and tried to do positive things.
value
▪ At first it sounds the same as our earlier description of the positive value of doubt.
▪ The loss may be an object or person, or perhaps an aspiration which held some considerable positive value to the person.
▪ We will encourage changes to the education system which place a positive value on a pluralist, diverse and multicultural society.
▪ Hence the positive value attached to mobility and sharing in their societies.
▪ Choose a positive value for K and a value for c in between 0 and 1.
▪ Yet there is undoubtedly a very positive value placed on formal education by black families.
▪ There is a more humble and positive value attached to Morrissey's lyricism.
▪ Moreover, to imagine these does seem to be to imagine something with quite strong positive value.
view
▪ Engineers thus need to explain their role to encourage a more positive view of the profession.
▪ Counselling should seek to present a positive view of retirement, but one which stresses the need for individual commitment and effort.
▪ The co-existence of negative and positive views of women in mainstream psychology is connected to the discipline's general uneasiness about subjectivity.
▪ Clearly for this majority, this suggests a positive view of the various issues raised in the questionnaire.
▪ However, these positive views should be treated with some caution.
▪ Implicit within this strategy is the promotion of a positive view of health.
way
▪ When you talk to a large audience in a positive way, some critics don't dig that.
▪ But, hey, the pattern played out in other, more positive ways too.
▪ Whatever a non-teaching staff member's job, she or he may contribute in a positive way to its success.
▪ However, few make any attempt to define it or shape it in positive ways.
▪ Thus the research impacted on the team in several important and positive ways.
▪ They lack the readiness to respond in a positive way to the complex social and emotional demands of school.
▪ Such feedback should be offered in a positive way leading to further commitment.
▪ Stress, I think, enters into it but mainly in a positive way.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
an independent/a positive/a free etc thinker
positive/negative reinforcement
▪ However, because reinforcement is derived from the termination of noxious events, it is referred to as negative reinforcement.
▪ So positive reinforcement is anything that happens soon after the behaviour in question that is welcomed by the recipient.
▪ Sometimes positive reinforcement does not require words.
▪ Teachers are not the only ones who may give positive reinforcement.
▪ The general principle on which response-cost is based, is referred to by psychologists as negative reinforcement.
▪ This is known as positive reinforcement.
▪ This, however, would not be positive so much as negative reinforcement, ie it was nice when the pressure stopped.
▪ What are the sources of negative and positive reinforcement people might expect from organizational arrangements? 4.
think positive/positively
▪ Eva was jubilant, thinking, see how you limited yourself when you did not think positively.
▪ Failure to think positively means that negative thoughts have come into his mind.
▪ Forget about your feelings, think positively.
▪ However, rather than feeling gloomy about your lack of horseflesh try thinking positively about your situation.
▪ Learning to think positively and to look towards healthy outcomes can help considerably in any diet programme.
▪ One should always think positive, as the good doctor said.
▪ Take a deep breath and think positive thoughts.
▪ When things were going so bad for us in December, the one guy who made people think positive was Barry.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ "Are you sure you locked the door?" "Yes, I'm positive."
▪ positive role models
▪ a positive message for the youth of today
▪ a very positive experience
▪ I'm absolutely positive I haven't made a mistake.
▪ Public response to the ads has been overwhelmingly positive.
▪ She said she was positive the exam was next Tuesday.
▪ The fact that he's breathing on his own again is a positive sign.
▪ type AB positive
▪ We're glad that something positive has come out of the situation.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A positive correlation was observed between the gastric juice ammonium and severity of gastritis.
▪ He's a convert to the power of positive thinking.
▪ He has a very positive attitude about death.
▪ It means putting weakness on one side, and openly acknowledging the positive worth of the person.
▪ The clinic reported back that some samples tested positive for pregnancy.
▪ The increase was a positive response to a strategic initiative.
▪ This new weak current had also to be electrically charged because in beta decay the neutral neutron turns into a positive proton.
II.nounCOLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
false
▪ These subjects had comparatively low positive titres in 1978 and may have been false positives.
▪ Thus for every 80 correctly predicted we will have 20 false negatives and 200 false positives.
▪ By definition they are all high risk and there is thus no significance to the issue of false positives.
▪ But Salsburg wondered how many of these might be false positives.
hiv
▪ Statistics show that 25 % of the adult population is HIV positive, and the rate of infection is still rising.
▪ One of my friends is HIV positive and I let him kiss my year-old son.
▪ It was not until some months into my job that I realised one in 10 people in Rundu was HIV-positive.
▪ In 1987, Mead took a blood test and learned he was HIV positive.
▪ Many were HIV-positive, and greeted the court victory as a new lease of life.
▪ If she fails the compulsory medical test and is found to be hiv-positive, she will be thrown out.
▪ As well as having to deal with Darren, Adrian is also worried about the possibility he himself could be HIV positive.
■ VERB
test
▪ In 1994 she was banned from competition for four years after testing positive for testosterone.
▪ Hunter, nearly ruined it all with the announcement that he'd tested positive four times for steroids.
▪ The sixth, whose name is reported to be Eduardo Castro, tested positive in Nevada but fought later in California.
▪ Back then, it was believed that ten percent of the men testing positive 10? the antibody would become ill.
▪ Farmers whose fields test positive for the disease have the option of planting a different crop next year, he said.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But Salsburg wondered how many of these might be false positives.
▪ Deciding to choose the positive is to celebrate the birdsong, regardless of the weather.
▪ It may even be that what at first appeared to be a problem could turn into a positive.
▪ Study their words carefully, though, and you find many more possible negatives than positives.