noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a changing environment
▪ In order to survive, you must adapt to a changing environment.
an artificial environment
▪ Animals hate being confined in an artificial environment.
built environment
congenial atmosphere/surroundings/environment
▪ The department provides a congenial atmosphere for research.
destroy the environment
▪ Some of these companies are polluting and destroying the environment.
hostile environment/climate/terrain etc
▪ a guide to surviving in even the most hostile terrain
▪ Sales increased last year despite the hostile economic environment.
the work environment
▪ It is important to have a pleasant work environment.
unfamiliar surroundings/place/environment etc
▪ She stood on deck to gaze at the unfamiliar surroundings.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
competitive
▪ Today's anglers are fishing in a much more competitive environment than the greats of the past.
▪ Forest trees live in a very competitive environment, unlike your garden.
▪ It is good for staff, who can give of their best in a more competitive environment.
▪ High slack systems are those organizations operating with an abundance of resources in reasonably stable and minimally competitive environments.
▪ In today's competitive financial environment, we're friends indeed - the friends you need.
▪ Maintaining order and routine within a minimally competitive business environment made for successful enterprises.
▪ And a competitive working environment drew out from directors and writers the best they could achieve.
▪ As noted earlier, public organizations in competitive environments often perform just as well as private organizations.
different
▪ Mesopotamian civilization developed in a very different environment.
▪ But now, we're faced with a completely different environment.
▪ Annual trips and holidays are organised for disabled children, providing them with an opportunity to experience different environments.
▪ He understands the two of them compete in radically different environments.
▪ The year includes the presentation of a methodical approach to programming and contact with different programming environments.
▪ This is a different environment, though.
▪ Such a different environment for antislavery work gave different meanings to bodies which claimed national antislavery status.
▪ Established in 1908, the 100-acre park keeps surprising you with its different environments.
economic
▪ It looks at the economic environment, end-use market and industries, and competition.
▪ And strategic thinking about our future is imperative, because we are in an ultra-competitive economic environment.
▪ But do not let today's difficult economic environment put you off saving for the future.
▪ All signs seem to point to a weak economic environment for a while.
▪ Employers were prepared to tolerate these rights and provisions in return for a profitable economic environment.
▪ Business risk is the risk imposed by the business and economic environment in which the firm operates.
▪ Those who pursue this approach tend to be relatively unconcerned with changes in the social and economic environment.
▪ The greatest hindrance to recovery of this resource is the marginally favorable economic environment.
external
▪ It simply indicates that the focus of attention is our thoughts rather than our external environment.
▪ There-fore, you often must convert or encode data from the external environment.
▪ Attention is focused on the external environment and markets, rather than customers.
▪ This activity will continue until the system breaks down internally or is subject to an intervention from the external environment.
▪ The intact skin acts as a barrier between the internal and the external environment which contains many potentially harmful agents.
▪ I feel that we can take control of our own destiny, no matter what the external environment says.
▪ Their survival depends on how they respond to changes in the external environment.
hostile
▪ Biomorphs should interact, in the computer, with a simulation of a hostile environment.
▪ Black faculty members also accused the university of institutional racism and creating a hostile work environment.
▪ These conditions embraced the realities of survival in an often hostile environment, and the mysteries of birth and death.
▪ They died for their quest for comfort in a hostile environment.
▪ They are used to dealing with harsh conditions in a hostile environment.
▪ Once again, you navigate dark passageways and hostile environments, killing everything that moves.
▪ I would say that Courtaulds is reasonably healthy in an extremely hostile environment.
▪ Objectionable pictures have been deemed to contribute to a hostile environment.
local
▪ Morphology was a laboratory-based subject that did not encourage detailed study of how animals adapted to their local environment.
▪ The local physical environment was not always well matched to these inputs.
▪ It may also prove necessary to confound the belief that the local community and environment can not provide a suitable learning medium.
▪ Interleukin-2 is normally present in minute quantities in the microscopic local environment of lymphocytes and acts only upon those few cells.
▪ Liberal Democrats aim to cut pollution and clean up the local environment.
▪ Ash and dust was deposited over an area of 170,000 hectares devastating the local environment and crops.
▪ Its value depends on the local environment.
▪ By destroying these wastes Rechem is significantly helping to prevent further pollution of the local and world environment.
natural
▪ Open Country Free Range Chicken in their natural environment.
▪ Most Chicagoans considered the dishonesty of the police as part of the natural environment.
▪ Eva was back in her natural environment.
▪ This fact underscores a point that is central to any discussion of how population growth impinges on the natural environment.
▪ But are they on a par with their natural environment?
▪ And it will take other research sites to predict the effects on natural environments rather than well-tended farmland.
▪ We recognize this when we talk about the punitive contingencies in the natural environment.
▪ All life is interdependent on the natural environment, from the smallest bacteria to the largest animal or plant - even man.
new
▪ Progress is often alarmingly rapid as their enthusiasm and natural abilities adapt to the new environment.
▪ The new work environment includes unique learning requirements that classroom training alone can not meet.
▪ They housed children who could not find foster parents or who were too old to fit easily into a new family environment.
▪ To make it to safety, the new environment in which we suddenly find ourselves must be understood.
▪ There is now a need for alternative control mechanisms in this new computing environment, one of which is proper personnel controls.
▪ To create the new environments, the specialists were reassigned to cross-disciplinary teams.
▪ The role of the semantic net is being explored in this new environment.
▪ They must also, perforce, choose as parents those animals best able to cope with their new environment.
physical
▪ The local physical environment was not always well matched to these inputs.
▪ The physical and chemical environment can be easily manipulated as well as observed in the living state.
▪ As the other books in the series have shown, social and physical environments are continually developed, abandoned and changed.
▪ For an analogy, consider our physical environment.
▪ Thus, many recreational activities do not impinge on the physical environment or landscape with which this section is concerned.
▪ A major difficulty arises when fossil species disappear for good as the physical environment, over millions of years, inevitably changes.
▪ This has influenced Cheltenham's physical environment and social patterns.
▪ In contrast the physical environment and equipment specifications have received considerable attention.
political
▪ Much depends on the political environment.
▪ And traditionally, in political environments, the top appointees have no management experience.
▪ The changing economic, political and technological environment presents management with a new set of issues, requiring fresh approaches.
▪ First, let us take two examples regarding the political environment: 1.
▪ It also looks as if the long-term political environment has changed.
▪ Even prevention is a hard sell in a political environment.
▪ What has also changed is the whole political and cultural environment in which we operate.
▪ More than voting, the same act can vary in meaning in different political and cultural environments.
safe
▪ There is hope for a safer environment, but it can not be achieved easily or soon.
▪ They try too hard to engineer a safe environment for their child and, in so doing, interfere substantially-with serious consequences.
▪ Obviously knowledge as well as self-discipline is necessary to prevent accidents and maintain a safe environment.
▪ After I came to the United States, I made myself a really safe environment.
▪ Clean-burning and abundant, natural gas provides us with hope for a safer environment.
▪ The acid tank farm now provides a safe environment for storing strong and fuming acids.
▪ Guidance on measures to ensure a safe environment, and issues related to health and safety at work.
▪ Sensory loss frequently occurs with motor loss; the patient is paralysed and it compounds the problem of maintaining a safe environment.
social
▪ The central purpose of social services remains the adjustment of individuals rather than any fundamental change in their social environment.
▪ That fact, and the recent changes in the social environment, have translated into few class distinctions on campus.
▪ A massive interview program convinced Mayo that informal working groups created a social environment that greatly influenced the productivity of the employees.
▪ You can be very intelligent but yet not really able to live in a social environment...
▪ Chapter 4 in this volume recounts an ethnographic observation of Young Conservatives relaxing in their own social environment.
▪ For Vygotsky, acquisition of language from the social environment results in qualitatively improved thinking and reasoning, or intellectual development.
▪ The latter are perceived to provide a hostile physical and social environment.
▪ As the other books in the series have shown, social and physical environments are continually developed, abandoned and changed.
urban
▪ Air pollution and energy conservation aside, private vehicles also come under attack when we consider rural and urban environments.
▪ This blending of urban and wildlife environments could generate income, Galvin explains.
▪ It is composed of species adapted to the urban environment and is influenced strongly by the availability of seeds.
▪ Most talked about the need to make a bridge between nature and their school's urban environment.
▪ The Industrial Revolution transformed the face of the countryside and thrust workers together in the new urban environments, packed and smoky.
▪ The high quality of much of Glasgow's urban environment is increasingly important in attracting visitors and investors to the city.
▪ For one thing they were a rural party in an urban environment.
▪ First, about the impact of the private motor car on the urban environment.
working
▪ Physical match includes the design of the whole work place and working environment.
▪ Muriel's attitude to others in a working environment gives little credit to anyone else for practical intelligence or reliability.
▪ A better working environment than the diocesan office, Julia thought, as she surveyed it.
▪ With Ian, his inner sensitivity has a negative effect mainly in his working environment.
▪ The relationship between these two groups defines the working environment to which Paul is referring.
▪ The upgrading of the working environment of advisory staff must be treated as a priority.
▪ A multi-disc reader is also part of our working environment.
▪ And a competitive working environment drew out from directors and writers the best they could achieve.
■ NOUN
business
▪ In addition to the informal discussions, corporate planning departments require knowledge of the business environments for their formal roles in the planning process.
▪ They were, however, undergoing significant change in response to an increasingly competitive and volatile business environment.
▪ However, operating under cover of a domestic licence does seem rather restrictive in today's international business environment.
▪ Becoming a martyr in most business environments is a good way to damage your career progress permanently.
▪ The content of core programmes will continue to evolve to reflect the changing reality of the business environment.
▪ The city is planning to talk with local commercial brokers about what can be done to improve the business environment.
▪ In addition, all published information related to the business environment and support services in Stirling will be collated and analysed.
▪ Maintaining order and routine within a minimally competitive business environment made for successful enterprises.
development
▪ DataCom relational database and Telon, its own application development environment.
▪ The company's core product is its object-oriented LispWorks development environment.
▪ The other change is support for object-orientated technology within the application development environment.
▪ Qualiparc is built upon the Uniface software development environment and costs from £5,000 up.
▪ Perez says Open Interface will evolve into what he calls a comprehensive universal development environment.
▪ Meanwhile, SunPro has made its ProWorks development environments available on the same early access kit.
▪ There will be a development environment and beta versions of the complete environment tailored for vertical markets running up to its release.
home
▪ The simulated home environments are based on the belief that children experience the highest quality of learning at home.
▪ The quality of relationships the Bible speaks of in terms of the home environment is learned and therefore needs to be practised.
▪ Within the home environment too, training is important to prevent damage to furniture and soiling of carpets, for example.
▪ Men therefore stood to lose not only in their personal home environment but also in their public life.
▪ What then are some of the hazards in the home environment which can cause accidents?
▪ Rottweilers need plenty of new stimuli: rides in the car and very short walks outside the home environment.
▪ Relatives will be helpful in providing information about the home environment, thus increasing understanding of the patient.
minister
▪ But the environment minister, Tom King, could not give any firm commitment to further government funds.
▪ The environment minister, Michael Meacher, conceded that the pyres could be a health risk.
▪ The summit's failure to address environmental issues may however be mitigated by meeting of G7 environment ministers later this year.
▪ The environment ministers were due to make their decision late last month.
▪ This afternoon that put them on environment minister Michael Howard's hit list.
▪ After Papandreou's electoral victory in 1981, Tritsis was appointed environment minister.
▪ Junior environment minister found careering at the wheel after midnight during the Tory party conference in Bournemouth.
work
▪ Rentokil Tropical Plants add prestige and enhance the work environment.
▪ It is within your power to concentrate on selected aspects of your work environment and ignore others.
▪ The connectedness of the individual worker to his work environment is such that it can easily be controlled by others.
▪ The new work environment includes unique learning requirements that classroom training alone can not meet.
▪ Some work environments enable people with the syndrome to flourish.
▪ These factors, interestingly, all have to do with the quality of the work environment.
▪ Work which is relevant to family life, where skills acquired may be utilised outside the immediate work environment.
▪ What economic, technological, demographic, or cultural changes in your own work environment fall into this category?
■ VERB
adapt
▪ Indoors, there are many ways in which you can adapt your environment to suit the needs of your pets.
▪ The stomach is a biological structure that animals use to adapt to their environment.
▪ In such occupations autonomy is cherished as a means of adapting to an uncertain environment.
▪ It favors species better adapted to their environments and kills off those less suitable.
▪ This particular formula is well adapted to an environment consisting of test-tubes provided with ready-made replicase.
▪ As we adapt biologically to our environment, we adapt intellectually.
▪ Progress is often alarmingly rapid as their enthusiasm and natural abilities adapt to the new environment.
▪ Intellectual and biological activity are both part of the overall process by which an organism adapts to the environment and organizes experience.
build
▪ It is essential therefore that easily remembered navigational devices are built into the environment.
▪ Now imagine, Weiser suggests, computation and connection embedded into the built environment to the same degree.
▪ Joe Guglielmi explained that Taligent is not building an operating system, rather it is building a total development environment for objects.
▪ But being simpler, the missions communicate a clearer essence of what the built environment in Southern California ought to look like.
▪ The most important powers available to planners are development controls, which operate predominantly at the level of the built environment.
▪ Rotating local authors include designer / writer Lynette Evans on how people respond to the built environment.
▪ Full appreciation of place will involve exploration of the inter-relationships among the physical environment, the built environment, and the people.
▪ However, put them in a novel built environment and they will walk for miles.
change
▪ Evidently freedom and dignity are threatened only when behavior is changed by physically changing the environment.
▪ They make it impossible to respond to rapidly changing environments.
▪ You can cure many genetic diseases by changing the environment.
▪ Living organisms have a similar tradeoff in deciding how much mutation and innovation is needed to keep up with a changing environment.
▪ In most cases you do not need to change your environment or what at present is your life or your job.
▪ Today a changing environment has forced many such organization either to become low slack systems or to go out of business.
▪ We need to change our environment.
▪ We all work in a changing environment.
create
▪ It is no doubt valuable to create an environment in which a person acquires effective behavior rapidly and continues to behave effectively.
▪ You create that environment, and you know what it means?
▪ Gift of creating a pleasant environment with minimal resources.
▪ But now, with customers expecting more, creating a seamless roaming environment and providing enhanced services will be the key.
▪ Their prime objective was to learn, and it was easy to create a fun learning environment.
▪ It is not machines we are creating but a mechanical environment permeated with our sense of learning.
▪ Do people create their own environment, or will they learn to live in any conditions?
▪ The challenge for the negotiations ahead is not to create a changed environment.
improve
▪ This discourages people from taking pride in the area and attempting to improve their environment.
▪ The city is planning to talk with local commercial brokers about what can be done to improve the business environment.
▪ Activities included developing economic strategies and initiatives; providing business support services; improving the environment and removing barriers to economic development.
▪ Emerson had written that the proposed trade agreement could help improve the border environment.
▪ Car ownership and use grow continuously, severely undermining the government's fragile attempts to improve the environment.
▪ The subcommittee questioned industry representatives on the role companies could play in improving the environment.
▪ By improving the working environment of teachers, governors could indirectly improve relationships between staff and pupils.
▪ Considerable global assets have been spent to prevent non-communicable diseases - for example, with major investments to improve the environment.
learn
▪ A textbook should represent a structured learning environment in which the reader is led through the subjects in a progressive manner.
▪ They have perfected strategies for learning from their community environment.
▪ In the school library, Prestel can be seen as part of the total information and learning environment.
▪ Guests can experience the outdoors on alpine skis, snowboards, cross-country skis or snowshoes while learning the high-elevation environment.
▪ There have been a number of comparisons of learning environments for deaf children.
▪ One is called simulated learning environments.
▪ Their prime objective was to learn, and it was easy to create a fun learning environment.
▪ That sounds lofty and unrealistic, but this writer continues to strive for that kind of learning environment.
live
▪ My eldest brother, Joe, used to take correspondence courses, so one lived in an environment of self-improvement.
▪ Remember all those experiments with rats living in enriched environments?
▪ Many terrestrial forms simply did not live in environments in which preservation was possible.
▪ Burgess hopes the flux of the desert can teach us how to live with a variable environment without simplifying it.
▪ In modern societies living in a healthy environment, the difference is slight.
▪ I live in a black environment.
▪ This agreement is unique within the United Kingdom and demonstrates that trade, industry and commerce can live together with the natural environment.
▪ I think learning to live within a structured environment is important no matter what the emotional impairment is.
maintain
▪ For individuals, the costs of maintaining a safe environment are, however, by no means all in the category of indirect taxation.
▪ Structures of management and finance devised to maintain environments and institutions may not be the same as are needed to oversee renewal.
▪ This is true largely because the problems associated with maintaining a safe environment are different in different parts of the world.
▪ He argues that by maintaining the job environment at an acceptable level then feelings of dissatisfaction can be avoided.
▪ Sensory loss frequently occurs with motor loss; the patient is paralysed and it compounds the problem of maintaining a safe environment.
▪ For many of them, their inability to maintain a safe environment is only temporary, but for others it may be permanent.
▪ When deprived of these sensations they can not be used as checks when maintaining a safe environment.
▪ However, there are other non-physical factors which are just as important in maintaining a safe environment.
protect
▪ So how can protecting the environment be left to individual conscience?
▪ One way to nudge nature along is to provide a protected environment for trees.
▪ This frequently ends up with the state attempting to protect the environment from the majority of the people who use it.
▪ What we are being asked to do now is to sacrifice the development of these areas in order to protect the environment.
▪ Most tropical forest aid has gone to industrial forestry and has done little to aid the poor or protect the environment.
▪ Pampers are already helping to protect the environment.
▪ The guidelines introduce into local planning the concept of protecting the environment through sustainable development.
▪ We are constantly hard at work protecting our environment.
provide
▪ Working-class families, by contrast, are less likely to provide an environment that encourages scholastic skills.
▪ Software simulations have not only moved this fledgling technology along, they continue to provide an environment that nurtures testing and experimentation.
▪ That is the best way of providing a good environment in which businesses can flourish.
▪ One way to nudge nature along is to provide a protected environment for trees.
▪ It has regularly attracted research studentships of various kinds, and provides a stimulating research environment.
▪ Furthermore, the competitive market system would seem to provide an environment conducive to the rapid diffusion of a technological advance.
▪ It's like an adventure playground but everything in it is padded with foam to provide a safe learning environment.
▪ Bread &038; Roses provides a non-commercial environment in which performing artists may donate their talent.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
hothouse atmosphere/environment etc
smoke-free environment/zone etc
▪ New laws to create a smoke-free environment at work and in public places.
▪ The freedom of the individual is important; everyone is entitled to a smoke-free environment.
working conditions/environment etc
▪ Complete the following exercise on working conditions.
▪ For many people real wages fell and working conditions worsened.
▪ Her interest in socialism or Bryant & May working conditions was perfunctory.
▪ Protected by their enormous allowances and comfortable working conditions, they feel free to carry on behaving how they wish.
▪ The working environment is conducive to the achievement of excellence and the work is intellectually challenging.
▪ This made working conditions most unpleasant, the nets becoming wet and heavy to handle.
▪ Unhappy with the working environment, she decided to quit the job to pursue her interest in alternative therapy.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Do girls learn better in an all-female environment?
▪ I didn't feel that the neighborhood was a very safe environment for kids.
▪ It's not a very safe environment for children there.
▪ Our company tries to maintain a pleasant work environment.
▪ We have tried to create a working environment in which everyone can develop their skills.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Adaptation to a changing environment may be necessary as before to achieve traditional goals.
▪ Almost every newborn encounters an environment that acts toward it in a social way.
▪ As a social science, Geography focuses on how people create and use their socio-economic, built and cultural environments.
▪ It is important to emphasize any explanation of the foot soldiers is highly contingent upon the environment in which they are operating.
▪ Remember all those experiments with rats living in enriched environments?
▪ They wanted control over their environment, including financial, material, and other resources.