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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
surround
I.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
be surrounded by controversy
▪ The circumstances of her death were surrounded by controversy.
controversy surrounds sth
▪ the controversy surrounding modern farming methods
mystery surrounds sth (=something cannot be explained)
▪ Mystery has always surrounded the purpose of the great stone circle of Stonehenge.
the circumstances surrounding sth
▪ Police are investigating the circumstances surrounding the accident.
the events surrounding sth (=the events that are closely related to a situation)
▪ The events surrounding her death remain a mystery.
the issues surrounding sth
▪ This chapter discusses the ethical issues surrounding genetically modified foods.
the mystery surrounding sth
▪ Research has unravelled much of the mystery surrounding the ageing process.
the myths surrounding sth (=relating to something)
▪ the myths surrounding rural life
the scandal surrounding sth
▪ They had tried to protect the prime minster from the scandal surrounding the arms sales.
the surrounding area (=the area around a place)
▪ The tourist office will have a map of the surrounding area.
the surrounding countryside
▪ Both the town and the surrounding countryside are worth exploring.
the surrounding districts (=in the area around or next to something)
▪ The market attracts farmers from the surrounding district.
the taboo surrounding sth (=relating to something)
▪ John's work did much to remove the taboo surrounding the disease.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
area
▪ Nowhere is it easier to blackmail than in the criminal underworld and the grey areas of conduct that surround it.
▪ The Mormon Lake area is surrounded by ponderosa pines, and the lodge sits in a small valley surrounded by mountains.
▪ Avoid over-the-counter medication containing benzoyl peroxide and alcohol - it dehydrates the area surrounding the spot.
▪ A team of police have spent the day searching the area surrounding the house.
▪ The zoogeographical area that surrounds this line is sometimes called the Wallacean sub-region.
▪ Perversely, however, wildlife in the area immediately surrounding the Chernobyl reactor appears to be flourishing 14 years after the accident.
▪ Oil slick prompts no-fishing zone Fishermen have introduced a voluntary ban on fishing in the area surrounding the Shetland oil slick.
▪ Easily Accessible: There are numerous pretty villages to visit in the area and all are surrounded by the lovely unspoilt countryside.
building
▪ There was sand on the ground, about four inches deep, completely surrounding the building.
▪ It is almost entirely surrounded by walls of buildings.
▪ It is surrounded by buildings, the houses being built on to it at the eastern apse.
▪ A house that gets little sun now, shadowed by the surrounding buildings that have sprung up.
▪ Within minutes, Army and police surrounded the building and sharp-shooters trained their weapons on the holed-up gang.
▪ More than 600 people were injured and 300 surrounding buildings were damaged by the force of the explosion.
▪ A tower block looms over the surrounding buildings and a local joke asks: What is the tallest building in Archangel?
▪ Sixty-five acres of cinders surround some single-story office buildings and several large warehouses.
circumstances
▪ The circumstances surrounding the victory threw up their own difficulties.
▪ The situation for teachers without tenure varies according to the circumstances surrounding the dismissal.
▪ He lied about the circumstances surrounding the suicide of White House counsel Vince Foster.
▪ The circumstances surrounding an event are what really drive our perceptions.
▪ Furthermore, people are more likely to report suspicious circumstances surrounding an individual who appears to be of lower-class origin.
▪ Reargument was largely devoted to the circumstances surrounding the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868.
▪ If anything, the psychological condition of the black sportsman should be tension-packed given the social circumstances surrounding his involvement.
▪ They should not be put in automatically, but only after consideration as to the circumstances surrounding the formation of the contract.
city
▪ The smaller streets criss-crossed on a grid pattern and the town walls surrounded an eight-sided city.
▪ She has always been surrounded by the city.
▪ Yet it was afternoon before they came to the great wall that surrounded the City.
▪ Forests surrounding the city are being rapidly felled for fuelwood, and 80 percent of them are in a severely depleted state.
▪ The Ringstrasse was built on a huge tract of open land surrounding the city which had previously served as a military fortification.
▪ Ibn Battuta was lucky enough to see it in its prime: The walls which surround this city are simply unparalleled.
confusion
▪ Unfortunate Timing Initial confusion surrounding work assignments resulted in part from unfortunate timing.
▪ It calls for an easily understood system to end the confusion surrounding pesticide names.
▪ It is not condemning Gorbachev to point out the confusion surrounding the dismantling of the Soviet Union as a political entity.
▪ In contrast, turbulent confusion has always surrounded his theory of labour supply.
controversy
▪ There was some controversy surrounding a production of Swan Lake recently.
▪ Bennett also criticized Gingrich for his handling of a controversy surrounding Jackson and Rep.
▪ The controversy which surrounded Robertson's goal attempt for Hearts three minutes from the end provided the only genuine excitement.
▪ One can understand the long-standing controversies surrounding the status of medical care and housing.
▪ She has stood by him loyally, despite the controversy surrounding their friendship.
▪ It also includes the controversies that surrounded him.
▪ The controversies surrounding severe mental handicap which began in the early 1980s sparked off a national debate which continues today.
▪ Similar controversies surround vitamin C, ascorbic acid.
death
▪ She is at her best describing the injustices of marriage and the grief surrounding the deaths of children.
▪ Degaying began in 1985 amid the flurry of publicity surrounding the illness and death of actor Rock Hudson.
▪ The more he analysed the events surrounding King Alexander's death, the more certain he became it was murder.
▪ A statement issued by Staffordshire police said there were no suspicious circumstances surrounding the sergeant's death.
▪ There are no suspicious circumstances surrounding the death.
▪ The mystery surrounding his death still haunts his family.
debate
▪ An important debate surrounding the concept of enterprise zones has been the question of displacement.
▪ Here I propose to confine my discussion to the contemporary debate surrounding the electoral system as an electoral system.
▪ This attempt is being fully charted with a view to furthering the methodological debate which surrounds this aspect of data production and analysis.
▪ This debate surrounds the reliance theory of contracts, for example.
▪ There will be great debate surrounding the engine and many questions will be raised that can not be answered except in terms of likelihood.
▪ An inexhaustible debate surrounds the transformations of the upper class in the nineteenth century.
▪ There are, however, a series of debates surrounding UDCs that need to be mentioned.
event
▪ Henriette Nizan recalled in 1980 the events surrounding the assassination of Kirov in Moscow in December 1934.
▪ Generally parents can recall the events surrounding the birth and their reactions in great detail.
▪ The Foreign Secretary opened his speech by referring to the monumental events that now surround us.
▪ Congress took note of the events surrounding the march and the Liuzzo murder.
▪ The more he analysed the events surrounding King Alexander's death, the more certain he became it was murder.
▪ The account of the events surrounding the violence is punctuated with contradictions.
▪ Isaac proceeds as if he knows nothing of the events surrounding the pot of soup.
family
▪ He died surrounded by his family.
▪ Both here and back in the capital city he would be surrounded by family and people who loved him.
▪ Three or four tables are surrounded by large happy families chatting, laughing and toasting each other's health.
▪ Mental illness is a crucial event not only to the afflicted person but to the surrounding family members.
▪ She died at Roebuck House, her Dublin home, 27 April 1953, surrounded by her family.
▪ They sit in a circle surrounded by family and friends.
▪ I had heard from informed sources that she had gone home around Christmas to spend her last days surrounded by family.
▪ Both Maddy and Patrick were professionally successful at an early age, secure, and surrounded by helpful family.
garden
▪ Le Sport is surrounded by tropical gardens on a secluded bay of golden sand.
▪ The hotel is surrounded by palm-studded gardens, and has a disco club and sailing jetty.
▪ He sat on the low wall surrounding the pier gardens.
▪ We see the lights of the houses that surround the garden.
▪ There is a wonderfully positioned swimming pool with relaxing sunloungers, surrounded by well-kept gardens and a lovely loggia.
▪ The main buildings here, as at Caracalla, were surrounded by gardens and gymnasia.
home
▪ Hundreds of demonstrators have surrounded Suharto's home in the past few months, calling for him to be jailed or hanged.
▪ It is surrounded by cottage homes, once thatched.
▪ Diplomats reported seeing troops surrounding Lekhanya's home and armoured vehicles in the streets of Maseru, the capital.
house
▪ Armed police later surrounded a house in High Street, Pershore and arrested a man in his 30's.
▪ Prodigies of cooking were already under way in surrounding houses.
▪ The Church of St Havel with its Romanesque foundations was surrounded by the houses of wealthy merchants.
▪ But their efforts at conversation became increasingly difficult as the surrounding house party grew more and more riotous.
▪ A country lane surrounding the house was sealed off and police from throughout the county were called to the scene.
▪ Laws prohibit political fund-raising on government property, which is the focus of some of the questions surrounding White House fund-raising practices.
▪ Armed man surrenders after police surround house.
▪ Half a dozen neighbors came to check on us early Tuesday, when overland flooding surrounded our house.
issue
▪ Not withstanding important differences, there are clear similarities in the issues surrounding the residential care of children in the three countries.
▪ Overworking will be magnified by health issues surrounding computer use.
▪ Into these debates, therefore, the issues surrounding women and religion introduce their own questions and analyses.
▪ While the issues surrounding home banking appear to be growing in complexity, so are the opportunities and challenges for bankers.
▪ Gordon was an educational psychologist who had devoted his career to the issues surrounding the teaching of disadvantaged youth.
▪ Unfortunately the deeper issues surrounding the cloning of a human being have received short shrift or no attention at all.
▪ Interviews done in the week after the shows aired found dramatic increases in awareness and understanding of medical issues surrounding both topics.
mystery
▪ There are many theories but the mystery surrounding Stonehenge is as perpetual as the stones themselves.
▪ After all, this was by no means the only mystery surrounding Dad: almost nothing about him was straight forward or simple.
▪ There is some mystery surrounding Theta Eridani, or Acamar.
▪ The advisory committee report did little to resolve the mystery surrounding Gulf War illness.
▪ There are all sorts of mysteries surrounding this story.
▪ Their purchase of an old desk provides Tom with a clue to the mystery surrounding Raybrick's savings.
▪ Of Waqar Younis there is less to be said. Mystery surrounds his age.
police
▪ When we landed at New Delhi the plane was surrounded by police.
▪ Demonstrators will attempt to surround the police, strike up conversations and present them with letters.
▪ The house was surrounded by police and after Rennie had freed Marita, police went in and arrested him.
▪ For the next 32 hours, students surrounded the police car and held about 600 officers at bay.
▪ Protesters were surrounded by police and herded on to school buses.
▪ She was surrounded by police and social workers.
▪ He is surrounded by police, reporters and photographers who move with him like bees in a swarm.
▪ Lynwood Drake then took a 60-year-old woman hostage but shot himself dead when her house was surrounded by armed police.
problem
▪ It has also elegantly solved the problems surrounding theft with the aid of a computer.
▪ Human problems are surrounded by great uncertainty in the nature of problems, implementation of solutions, and evaluation of outcomes.
▪ This showed some of the methodological problems surrounding such tables and how such difficulties could be reduced in future.
▪ The strategic placing of the track or pole is the solution to many of the problems surrounding window-dressing.
▪ As if technical problems were not enough, there are also a number of conceptual problems surrounding the application of these methods.
▪ The problems surrounding the termination of the mentally handicapped are not just moral, but practical and medical.
▪ But space availability is not the only problem surrounding the landfill option.
▪ Part of the problem surrounding the disposal of industrial waste is lack of control.
publicity
▪ As soon as Hitler's trial was over, the blaze of publicity surrounding him vanished.
▪ Degaying began in 1985 amid the flurry of publicity surrounding the illness and death of actor Rock Hudson.
▪ Now detectives can only hope that publicity surrounding the funeral will encourage some one to come forward and help them catch the murderer.
▪ Even at Sunday River, despite the publicity surrounding the Godson caper, there have been no other such incidents.
▪ C., at the time of the hearings and the publicity that surrounded him focused congressional attention on both issues.
secrecy
▪ The crisis of visibility concerns the notorious secrecy that surrounds prisons and what goes on inside them.
▪ Perhaps, no decision caused more trouble for the past council than the secrecy that surrounded the Amazon.com deal.
▪ Unprecedented secrecy and conflicting information surrounds the launch of the book.
▪ An indication of the secrecy surrounding Buckley is an episode that took place in September 1977.
▪ The secrecy that surrounded Emor had been a large part of its charm.
▪ Hierarchy is perceived to operate very strongly and there is a great deal of secrecy surrounding ideas.
▪ The secrecy which surrounded the location of a world under survey evaluation was essential in most instances.
▪ Since its beginnings in the mid-1950s, the secrecy surrounding Sugar Grove has been intense.
side
▪ Thick hedgerows surrounded it on three sides.
▪ Behind them are fields of corn and beans and wheat surrounded on all sides by mountains.
▪ They are long, narrow strips of land surrounded on at least three sides by canals.
▪ We thank you for the blessing of family and friends, and for the loving care which surrounds us on every side.
▪ It was a gloomy place with its black water and its overhanging willows, surrounded on all sides by overgrown woodland.
▪ It is the best area in Britain for megalithic sites, and is surrounded on three sides by the sea.
▪ There are masses of aliens surrounding you on all sides.
▪ By 3.00 the police had surrounded demonstrators on every side in Trafalgar Square, where an uneasy stand-off was maintained.
town
▪ Large amounts of cotton are also grown in irrigated fields surrounding the town.
▪ It is surrounded by interesting market towns such as Hexham and Prudhoe which are a pleasure to browse through.
▪ Thousands of camels were tethered on hills surrounding the town.
▪ He thought the surrounding towns must lie in ruins now, too.
▪ The castle walls surround the medieval town, which is still inhabited as it has been for hundreds of years.
▪ Also of interest is the surrounding town, full of antiques and art galleries and several interesting restaurants.
tree
▪ The farmhouse rests on a rocky slope and is surrounded by beech trees.
▪ The office and the parking lot were in a little clearing surrounded by large trees.
▪ It was surrounded by spruce trees and bougainvillaea, with a high bank leading up to the front door.
▪ All of it flowed to a field of satellite dishes surrounded by spruce trees a few hundred yards from the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.
▪ It is close to high cliffs where leopards live and it is surrounded by trees, which make cattle-ambush easy.
▪ She seemed less human, less aware, than the surrounding trees.
▪ The waterfall was surrounded by sweet-smelling trees that modern botanists say were probably Aquilaria sinensis.
▪ As he crawled away from the burning wreckage he thought he was surrounded by trees.
uncertainty
▪ It is supposed to end the uncertainty surrounding the limits of control of young people in residential care.
▪ Analysts point to similar uncertainty surrounding how programs will be converted from the Internet to the boxes.
▪ Larger capital intensive firms equally benefit from the reduced levels of uncertainty surrounding their future investment plans.
▪ It certainly came at an ideal time, given the uncertainty surrounding this team.
▪ Thirdly, uncertainty now surrounds the future of the industry.
▪ There may be uncertainties surrounding melatonin, but it is clearly the dose of the moment.
▪ Similar uncertainties surround 100,000 other stars in the Sun's neighbourhood.
village
▪ The annual per capita income in Teofilandia and its surrounding villages is roughly $ 140, compared with about $ 4,800 nationally.
▪ But the people of Odzak and the surrounding villages are taking no chances.
▪ They are carefully collected from the slopes surrounding the village.
▪ Incongruities include not only hills surrounding the village and the pristine buildings.
▪ As large cities, like Bristol, have grown outwards they have surrounded some old villages.
▪ Towering mountains surround the village and the area around St Anton is fantastic for walking.
▪ Naturally there are many walks to be enjoyed in the surrounding countryside, and through the lemon groves that surround the village.
wall
▪ The walls surrounding the courtyard used to protect what was once a fortress but which is now a youth hostel.
▪ The trucks and trailers and buses fitted together like bricks in a wall surrounding the complex.
▪ It faintly illuminated the interior wall paintings that surrounded them.
▪ Yet it was afternoon before they came to the great wall that surrounded the City.
▪ Ybreska vaulted over the low, crumbling wall surrounding the old churchyard on to the rough pitted track which led towards Tbilisi.
▪ The smaller streets criss-crossed on a grid pattern and the town walls surrounded an eight-sided city.
▪ He could see a wall of green uniforms surrounding it.
▪ Above: Drifting slowly up the reef wall, curious fish surround a diver.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A great deal of controversy has surrounded the new drug.
▪ Football fans ran onto the field and surrounded the referee.
▪ Mountains surround the village on three sides.
▪ Police officers moved to surround Evans as he came out of the courtroom.
▪ She sat in an armchair, surrounded by her 12 cats.
▪ We've got the place surrounded. Come out with your hands up.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Hopis perform their Snake Dance surrounded by Anglos armed with tripods, in 1897.
▪ Le Sport is surrounded by tropical gardens on a secluded bay of golden sand.
▪ The controversy surrounding the film was doubtless a contributory factor to Hollywood's subsequent avoidance of the subject.
▪ This is a city which lives for today while surrounded by its past.
▪ This new instrument found the first direct evidence of solid matter surrounding stars other than our Sun.
II.noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Like the skin comparison neurons in the spinal cord, the center may be excitatory and the surround inhibitory.
▪ The graceful brass plated trimmings and finials are complemented here by the solid pine Osborne surround.
▪ We think the inhibition is part of an inhibitory surround that helps focus neural activity in the dominant hemisphere.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Surround

Surround \Sur*round"\, n. A method of hunting some animals, as the buffalo, by surrounding a herd, and driving them over a precipice, into a ravine, etc. [U.S.]
--Baird.

Surround

Surround \Sur*round"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Surrounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Surrounding.] [OF. suronder to overflow, LL. superundare; fr. L. super over + undare to rise in waves, overflow, fr. unda wave. The English sense is due to the influence of E. round. See Super-, and Undulate, and cf. Abound.]

  1. To inclose on all sides; to encompass; to environ.

  2. To lie or be on all sides of; to encircle; as, a wall surrounds the city.

    But could instead, and ever-during dark Surrounds me.
    --Milton.

  3. To pass around; to travel about; to circumnavigate; as, to surround the world. [Obs.]
    --Fuller.

  4. (Mil.) To inclose, as a body of troops, between hostile forces, so as to cut off means of communication or retreat; to invest, as a city.

    Syn: To encompass; encircle; environ; invest; hem in; fence about.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
surround

early 15c., "to flood, overflow," from Anglo-French surounder, Middle French soronder "to overflow, abound; surpass, dominate," from Late Latin superundare "overflow," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + undare "to flow in waves," from unda "wave" (see water (n.1); and compare abound). Sense of "to shut in on all sides" first recorded 1610s, influenced by figurative meaning in French of "dominate," and by sound association with round, which also influenced the spelling of the English word from 17c. Related: Surrounded; surrounding.

Wiktionary
surround

n. (context British English) Anything, such as a fence or border, that surrounds something. vb. (label en transitive) To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.

WordNet
surround
  1. n. the area in which something exists or lives; "the country--the flat agricultural surround" [syn: environment, environs, surroundings]

  2. v. be around; "Developments surround the town"; "The river encircles the village" [syn: environ, encircle, circle, round, ring]

  3. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property" [syn: skirt, border]

  4. envelop completely; "smother the meat in gravy" [syn: smother]

  5. surround so as to force to give up; "The Turks besieged Vienna" [syn: besiege, beleaguer, hem in, circumvent]

  6. surround with a wall in order to fortify [syn: wall, palisade, fence, fence in]

Wikipedia
Surround (album)

Surround is the second album from Jon Bauer.

Surround (disambiguation)

Surround sound is a type of multichannel audio.

Surround may refer to:

  • Surround channels, audio channels in surround sound
  • Surround Video, Microsoft program for creating 3D images
  • Surround session, online advertising technique in which one advertiser dominates a website
  • Surround (album), an album by Jon Bauer
  • Surround (video game), an Atari 2600 video game cartridge
  • Surround (horse), Australian racehorse
Surround (video game)

Surround is an early video game programmed by Alan Miller and published by Atari, Inc. for the Atari 2600, then known as the VCS (Video Computer System). It was one of the nine Atari 2600 launch titles released in September 1977.

Surround (horse)

Surround was a champion Australian Thoroughbred racehorse, who won the 1976 Cox Plate.

Bred in New Zealand she was sired by Sovereign Edition (IRE), her dam Micheline (NZ) was by Le Filou (FR).

Trained by Geoff Murphy as a three-year-old she won 12 out of 16 starts over distances ranging from 1,200m to 2,500m including the 1976 Cox Plate, 1976 VRC Oaks, 1977 AJC Oaks, 1977 Queensland Oaks. She is the only filly to win the Cox Plate in the history of the race.

When returning as a four-year-old she suffered an injury to her foreleg. After three stars for one second placing the injury reappeared and she was retired from the race track. Her earnings were an Australian record for a mare to that time.

Usage examples of "surround".

Today the main display was a diorama of the center of the Galaxy, with a brilliant pinpoint that must be Chandra itself, surrounded by an accretion disc and other astrophysical monstrosities.

A glass filament with a bead at its end was affixed to the basal half or leg, just above the hypogean cotyledons, which were again almost surrounded by loose earth.

They were in the Entity Control area of the Level Eight docks, Affronter section, surrounded by Affronters, their slaved drones and other machines, a few members of other species who could tolerate the same conditions as the Affront, as well as numerous Tier sintricates - floating around like little dark balls of spines - all coming and going, leaving or joining travelators, spin cars, lifts and inter-section transport carriages.

Its gold was tinged with cobalt among the knights of the Crown Prince, while those who surrounded the High King glinted with a tint of alizarin, as though sunset flowed in fluid lines of flame over their war-harness.

Her ship would have surrounded itself with an impermeable shell, one that induced a severe allergic reaction in other ships.

Her silky hair would be surrounding her, an allure he would never be able to resist.

However, the sexual ambivalence surrounding cross-dressing seems more intense because the behavior is unconventional.

Sitting alone in the darkness amplified the torpor that had pervaded me, and though I sensed certain unsettling dissonances surrounding what had just taken place, I was not sufficiently alert to consider them as other than aggravations.

Winthrop was only beginning to understand, picked up the emotional sequence as a sort of Empathy track surrounding the product and when the tape was played through the telethesia projector, the result was analogous to a posthypnotic suggestion to purchase the product.

A German anatomist, Paul Langerhans, reported in 1869 that amid the ordinary cells of the pancreas were numerous tiny clumps of cells that seemed marked off from the surrounding tissue.

Yet I could feel his annoyingly cold stare upon me, surrounded by a face that displayed nothing but charm and cheer.

He was almost glad the house was so dark because he felt ridiculous: sitting here in his blacked-out raid wear, Kevlar vest, and bloused BDU pants, surrounded by lace antimacassars, crochet work, and frilly doilies.

It was hard to follow them very far: the surrounding night crowded in on his ears with its competing antiphony of innumerable frogs and insects and small beasts of unimaginable variety, a background orchestration that you could forget entirely until you wanted to listen for something else and then it seemed to swell up into deafening volume.

Beneath her spread out the green meadows that surrounded the keep, where a few Antler grazed in their animal forms, and beyond them sprawled a mass of buildings built of the same silvery stone that surrounded her.

Above this porch are three blind arches surrounded with heavy gables, the middle and largest of which runs up to the lancet windows above it.