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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
abrasion
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Its strength and abrasion resistance have made it ideal for shoe cleaning cloths, as provided by most hotel chains.
▪ Leather is strong, abrasion resistant and will conform to the shape of the foot.
▪ She suffered abrasions, according to the report.
▪ The fragments tend to wear, and abrasion during transportation rounds the particles.
▪ The success of diamond in cutting silicon is a measure of diamond's extreme resistance to abrasion.
▪ There were mild abrasions and some lost hair, Walter said.
▪ Understandably, the annulment process is, for some, another abrasion on the wound of the break-up of a marriage.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Abrasion

Abrasion \Ab*ra"sion\, n. [L. abrasio, fr. abradere. See Abrade.]

  1. The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction; as, the abrasion of coins.

  2. The substance rubbed off.
    --Berkeley.

  3. (Med.) A superficial excoriation, with loss of substance under the form of small shreds.
    --Dunglison.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
abrasion

1650s, from Medieval Latin abrasionem (nominative abrasio) "a scraping," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin abradere "to scrape away, shave off," from ab- "off" (see ab-) + radere "to scrape" (see raze).

Wiktionary
abrasion

n. 1 The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. (First attested in the mid 17th century.)(R:SOED5: page=7) 2 (context obsolete English) The substance thus rubbed off; debris. (First attested in the mid 18th century.) 3 (context geology English) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. (First attested in the mid 19th century.) 4 An abraded, scraped, or worn area. (First attested in the mid 20th century.) 5 (context medicine English) A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. (First attested in the mid 20th century.) 6 (context dentistry English) The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

WordNet
abrasion
  1. n. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off [syn: scratch, scrape, excoriation]

  2. erosion by friction [syn: attrition, corrasion, detrition]

  3. the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice [syn: grinding, attrition, detrition]

Wikipedia
Abrasion (medical)

In dermatology, an abrasion is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the epidermis. It is less severe than a laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal. Mild abrasions, also known as grazes or scrapes, do not scar or bleed, but deep abrasions may lead to the formation of scar tissue. A more traumatic abrasion that removes all layers of skin is called an avulsion.

Abrasion injuries most commonly occur when exposed skin comes into moving contact with a rough surface, causing a grinding or rubbing away of the upper layers of the epidermis.

Abrasion (dental)

Abrasion is the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from a foreign element. If this force begins at the cementoenamel junction, then progression of tooth loss can be rapid since enamel is very thin in this region of the tooth. Once past the enamel, abrasion quickly destroys the softer dentin and cementum structures.

Possible sources of this wearing of tooth are toothbrushes, toothpicks, floss, and any dental appliance frequently set in and removed from the mouth. The appearance is commonly described as V-shaped when caused by excessive pressure during tooth brushing. Abrasion is seen at a cervical necks of the teeth, as a deep ridge on the buccal or labial surfaces. The surface is shiny rather than carious, and sometimes the ridge is deep enough to see the pulp chamber within the tooth itself.

The teeth most commonly affected are premolars and canines.

Abrasion

Abrasion may refer to:

  • Abrasion (medical), a wound consisting of superficial damage to the skin
  • Abrasion (dental), the loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces from a foreign element
  • Abrasion (geology), mechanical scraping of a surface by friction between moving particles
  • Abrasion (mechanical), The effect of an abrasive: scratches, removal of surface, etc.
  • Abrasion coast, a coastline that is characterised by the removal (abrasion) of material, typically resulting in sea cliffs
Abrasion (geology)

Abrasion is the mechanical scraping of a rock surface by friction between rocks and moving particles during their transport by wind, glacier, waves, gravity, running water or erosion. After friction, the moving particles dislodge loose and weak debris from the side of the rock.

The intensity of abrasion depends on the hardness, concentration, velocity and mass of the moving particles.

Abrasion (mechanical)

Abrasion is the process of scuffing, scratching, wearing down, marring, or rubbing away. It can be intentionally imposed in a controlled process using an abrasive. Abrasion can be an undesirable effect of exposure to normal use or exposure to the elements.

Usage examples of "abrasion".

Gordon realized the improbability of this small abrasion severing the plastic.

Gordon, through the long day, continued to squirm and hitch to increase the abrasion on the fetter.

A mosquito bite, a cut, or the slightest abrasion, serves for lodgment of the poison with which the air seems to be filled.

All white men in the Solomons catch yaws, and every cut or abrasion practically means another yaw.

A small area of abrasion or contusion was on the cheek near the right ear, and a prominent dried abrasion was on the lower left side of the neck.

At Port Resolution, in the New Hebrides, Martin elected to walk barefooted in the bush and returned on board with many cuts and abrasions, especially on his shins.

Privately I ascribed her immunity to the fact that, being a woman, she escaped most of the cuts and abrasions to which we hard-working men were subject in the course of working the Snark around the world.

The hymen was not intact, and abrasions along the vaginal wall were visible.

He might abuse her in some other way, such as by inserting his fingers or an object to demonstrate his control and contempt, and in fact, we soon learned of the vaginal abrasions and bruising.

She lived such an athletic life that she often had abrasions and cuts where a surfboard had clipped her.

She stated the only reason she went to the doctor was due to the abrasions on her knee getting infected.

She showed me a large bruise on her left thigh and healing abrasions on her left knee.

Initially, she appeared to have some bruising beneath one eye and faint scratches and abrasions on one knee.

On October 9, 2000, Liysa arrived at a hospital emergency room with a bruised eye and abrasions on her knee.

The labia was normal, what you would assume post intercourse and there were no internal abrasions like with the first bride.