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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
impulse
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
resist the urge/impulse to do sth
▪ Bob resisted the urge to touch her hand.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
aggressive
▪ How and when does the child learn to control his aggressive impulses?
▪ That you suppress your aggressive impulses?
electrical
▪ In nervous communication, messages are carried as electrical impulses in nerve fibres.
▪ I felt as though I was stuck in this network or maze of electrical impulses.
▪ My face seemed to be made up of a mass of needles or spikes or electrical impulses.
▪ Here 130 million light-sensitive rods and cones cause photochemical reactions which transform the light into electrical impulses.
▪ All living organisms produce electrical impulses on an infinitesimal scale.
▪ In electronics, a spiral is used to convert radio waves into electrical impulses.
▪ It also sends electrical impulses into this poor mutt's brains to control its actions.
▪ This is then amplified by photomultiplier tubes and converted into electrical impulses.
natural
▪ This encouraged the natural impulse to whistle, and led in turn to the use of instrumental whistles emitting high-frequency sound.
▪ They were businessmen and found it difficult to restrain their natural impulse to boosterism.
▪ The natural impulses of mankind were for happiness, and we were predisposed to love one another and love peace.
▪ This is a natural impulse, and it often ensures a basic fairness in public systems.
specific
▪ This is largely because of the limitations on the specific impulse obtainable from chemical means.
▪ This option is therefore extremely wasteful of resources, compared to any of the three options with lower specific impulse.
▪ The ion engine has considerable potential as it is capable of generating specific impulses of thousands of seconds.
▪ These factors force chemical rockets to deliver specific impulses well below five hundred seconds.
▪ If the specific impulse could be increased towards 1000 seconds this would have a dramatic effect on the mass ratio required.
▪ The Titan was designed to use only storable propellants, at the price of somewhat inferior specific impulse.
▪ Increasing the specific impulse implies producing a greater exhaust velocity.
▪ The same ultimate specific impulse therefore applies to all three types of system.
sudden
▪ Acting on a sudden impulse, he turned.
▪ He felt a sudden sharp impulse to look to his left, but controlled it, his eyes never leaving the Empress.
▪ She never, as she had done in ètanjel, went to visit families on sudden impulse.
▪ She fought against the sudden unexplainable impulse to tell him everything, to lighten the heavy burden of grieving alone.
■ NOUN
nerve
▪ The breakdown of the insulation layer short-circuits nerve impulses and produces devastating consequences.
▪ First of all, the brain controls many bodily functions, either directly via nerve impulses or indirectly via hormones.
▪ More effective drugs had their origin in the basic research on chemical transmission of nerve impulses described in chapter 4.
▪ This traveling wave of altered electrical potential is called an action potential, more commonly known as a nerve impulse.
▪ The sensation only occurs when the nerve impulse reaches the brain.
▪ Many animals have a single lens used to focus light on to a plate able to convert it into nerve impulses.
▪ To jump over the gap between two cells, a nerve impulse has to be translated from electricity to chemicals and back.
▪ The unlocking of the receptor leads to the creation or suppression of a nerve impulse in the second cell.
■ VERB
act
▪ The Commissioner had, according to Namaliu, been under observation for some time before acting on impulse and alone.
buy
▪ He had made the offer to buy Sara out on impulse.
▪ It's always tempting when visiting an aquatic outlet to buy on impulse.
▪ Not all postcards are bought on impulse.
▪ People often buy on impulse while they are queueing to pay. 6 Related goods are usually displayed near to each other.
▪ Resist the temptation to buy on impulse, just because an outfit catches the eye.
▪ If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them.
control
▪ How and when does the child learn to control his aggressive impulses?
▪ The first step is to let the husband grow up and take responsibility for controlling his impulses.
▪ They will not in this way learn to control those impulses which lead them to transgress.
▪ However, it was also shown that this gate mechanism was controlled by impulses descending from the brain.
feel
▪ He felt a sudden sharp impulse to look to his left, but controlled it, his eyes never leaving the Empress.
▪ One of the first, and surely the most important, of those to feel these impulses was President Truman.
▪ I felt an impulse to flee from the cottage in the early morning and stay out of it until dusk.
▪ Then the control relaxed; he felt no impulse to do anything, except to stand and wait.
fight
▪ Hazel and Fiver stared at each other, both fighting against the impulse to run.
▪ Robbie had to fight down an impulse to reach out and run her fingers over the dark mat.
resist
▪ Now you try this exercise, and resist the impulse to give up.
▪ He resisted an impulse to stand on a chair.
▪ Bragg could not resist the impulse to stroll over.
▪ Jean was unable to resist the impulse to return her smile.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He has to learn to control his violent impulses.
▪ It was an outfit that I had bought on impulse, and never worn.
▪ My first impulse was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.
▪ The impulse of government all over the world is to control information.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But it was a vague idea, little more, Neville remembers, than an inchoate impulse.
▪ But the crucial challenge is to translate that spontaneous impulse of generosity into a long-term political commitment to prevent more global warming.
▪ In Middle-earth, then, both good and evil function as external powers and as inner impulses from the psyche.
▪ It takes a lot of wrong-way impulses to start a seizure in normal cortex.
▪ On impulse, he reached out and passed his hand through the vapour.
▪ Once the impulse is transmitted, the nerve segment recovers to its original state, ready for a new impulse.
▪ The first diary entries were no doubt recorded on an impulse, in odd hours in his room in the shophouse.
▪ The same ultimate specific impulse therefore applies to all three types of system.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Impulse

Impulse \Im*pulse"\, v. t. [See Impel.] To impel; to incite. [Obs.]
--Pope.

Impulse

Impulse \Im"pulse\, n. [L. impulsus, fr. impellere. See Impel.]

  1. The act of impelling, or driving onward with sudden force; impulsion; especially, force so communicated as to produced motion suddenly, or immediately.

    All spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse.
    --S. Clarke.

  2. The effect of an impelling force; motion produced by a sudden or momentary force.

  3. (Mech.) The action of a force during a very small interval of time; the effect of such action; as, the impulse of a sudden blow upon a hard elastic body.

  4. A mental force which simply and directly urges to action; hasty inclination; sudden motive; momentary or transient influence of appetite or passion; propension; incitement; as, a man of good impulses; passion often gives a violent impulse to the will; to buy something on impulse.

    These were my natural impulses for the undertaking.
    --Dryden.

    Syn: Force; incentive; influence; motive; feeling; incitement; instigation.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
impulse

early 15c., "an act of impelling, a thrust, push," from Latin impulsus "a push against, pressure, shock," also "incitement, instigation, impulse," past participle of impellere (see impel). Meaning "stimulus in the mind arising from some state or feeling" first recorded 1640s.

Wiktionary
impulse

n. 1 A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels. 2 A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action. vb. (context obsolete English) To impel; to incite.

WordNet
impulse
  1. n. an instinctive motive; "profound religious impulses" [syn: urge]

  2. a sudden desire; "he bought it on an impulse" [syn: caprice, whim]

  3. the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber; "they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus" [syn: nerve impulse]

  4. (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients); "the pulsations seemed to be coming from a star" [syn: pulsation, pulsing, pulse]

  5. the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over" [syn: impulsion, impetus]

  6. an impelling force or strength; "the car's momentum carried it off the road" [syn: momentum]

Wikipedia
Impulse (physics)

In classical mechanics, impulse (symbolized by J or Imp) is the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts. Since force is a vector quantity, impulse is also a vector in the same direction. Impulse applied to an object produces an equivalent vector change in its linear momentum, also in the same direction. The SI unit of impulse is the newton second (N·s), and the dimensionally equivalent unit of momentum is the kilogram meter per second (kg·m/s). The corresponding English engineering units are the pound-second (lbf·s) and the slug-foot per second (slug·ft/s).

A resultant force causes acceleration and a change in the velocity of the body for as long as it acts. A resultant force applied over a longer time therefore produces a bigger change in linear momentum than the same force applied briefly: the change in momentum is equal to the product of the average force and duration. Conversely, a small force applied for a long time produces the same change in momentum—the same impulse—as a larger force applied briefly.


J = F(t − t)

The impulse is the integral of the resultant force (F) with respect to time:


J = ∫F dt

Impulse (Star Trek: Enterprise)

"Impulse" is the fifty-seventh episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek: Enterprise, the fifth episode of season three. The episode was written by story editor Jonathan Fernandez from a story by Fernandez and Terry Matalas. It first aired October 8, 2003 on the UPN network in the United States. The episode was described by Paramount Pictures as "as close to a horror show as Star Trek gets".

Set in the 22nd century, the series follows the adventures of the first Starfleet starship Enterprise, registration NX-01. In this episode, while investigating the Delphic Expanse for a Xindi superweapon, the Enterprise responds to the distress call of a Vulcan ship. The crew on board have undergone the effects of exposure to Trellium-D, which turns Vulcans into violent zombie-like drones.

Impulse (comics)

Impulse, in comics, may refer to:

  • Impulse (DC Comics), one of three comic book superheroes published by DC Comics
  • Impulse (Marvel Comics), the former name of the character Pulsar
  • Impulse (Psionex), a member of Marvel Comics' Psionex
Impulse

Impulse may refer to:

Impulse (body mist)

Impulse is an elure manufactured by Fabergé which was part of Unilever, an Anglo- Dutch company based in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and London, United Kingdom. Introduced as a 'perfume deodorant' in South Africa in 1972, Impulse was launched in the UK in 1981, including the butterfly design and the slogan "Men can't help acting on Impulse." Impulse perfumes have been developed by Ann Gottlieb, a 'Nose' famous for creating several successful fragrances.

Impulse (software company)

Impulse, Inc. is a software company responsible for making several 3D modeling and rendering applications. Most notably TurboSilver and Imagine for the Amiga computer. They were originally located in Minneapolis, Minnesota and later moved to Las Vegas, Nevada. After moving to Las Vegas they became more and more involved in creating software for casino video slot machines.

Impulse (psychology)

An impulse is a wish or urge, particularly a sudden one. It can be considered as a normal and fundamental part of human thought processes, but also one that can become problematic, as in a condition like obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

The ability to control impulses, or more specifically control the desire to act on them, is an important factor in personality and socialization. Deferred gratification, also known as impulse control is an example of this, concerning impulses primarily relating to things that a person wants or desires.

Impulse (Hopkins novel)

Impulse is a 2007 American young adult novel in verse written by Ellen Hopkins. The novel digs into the lives of three troubled teenagers as they try to work their way out of the hospital by getting through what put them there. Three teens, three different stories, one death wish. Their lives will intersect at a psych hospital. Can they help each other deal with the pain of their previous lives? Most importantly, can they help themselves move beyond their personal demons? Or will the IMPULSE take control?

Impulse (1984 film)

Impulse is a 1984 American science fiction thriller film starring Tim Matheson, Meg Tilly and Hume Cronyn.

Impulse (1990 film)

Impulse is a 1990 thriller film about a female police officer who works undercover as a prostitute on the streets of Los Angeles. The film was directed by Sondra Locke, and stars Theresa Russell, Jeff Fahey, and George Dzundza.

Impulse (software)

Impulse was a digital distribution and multiplayer platform. Originally developed by Stardock to succeed Stardock Central, it was purchased by GameStop in March 2011, and was subsequently rebranded as GameStop PC Downloads, with the client being renamed GameStop App. The client was discontinued in April 2014.

Impulse facilitated the purchase, download and updating of software. The platform also provided blogging, friends-list, chat, game matchmaking, achievements and ranking to certain games.

Impulse (retailer)

Impulse Music Travel is an entertainment retail chain in the United Kingdom, with 24 concessions in various UK airports and railway stations. The company was formed in March 1994. In July 2007, Managing Director Les Whitfield sold the company.

Impulse (DC Comics)

Impulse is an identity shared by three comic book superheroes published by DC Comics.

Impulse (1954 film)

Impulse is a 1954 British film noir directed by Cy Endfield and starring Arthur Kennedy, Constance Smith and Joy Shelton.

Impulse (2010 film)

Impulse is a 2010 suspense thriller short film starring Chris Masterson and written and directed by Scott Beck and Bryan Woods. The film is about the last day on earth as deadly events unfold around a man (Chris Masterson) racing to his final and most significant act. The film made its debut on the closing night of the 2010 LA Shorts Fest and was later invited to the Sofia Independent Film Festival alongside The New Tenants and The Hurt Locker. Impulse was picked up for distribution by Shorts International and is available worldwide on iTunes, DirecTV, Dish Network and AT&T Uverse.

Impulse (Theaterfestival)

'''Impulse ''' is a theatre festival in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Category:Theatre festivals in Germany

Impulse (band)

Impulse is a Bulgarian rock/ metal group, formed by Iliya Kunchev in March 1979. They have released six albums, the most famous being "Gladiator".

Impulse (Steven Gould novel)

Impulse is the third novel in the Jumper series by Steven Gould and the fourth in the Jumper universe. The first two novels ( Jumper and Reflex) tell a connecting story which is continued in Impulse. Another sequel to Impulse, called Exo, was published on 9 September 2014.

Impulse (German magazine)

Impulse, formally Impulse: Das Unternehmer-Magazin, is one of the business magazines published in Germany. The magazine is published on a monthly basis in Hamburg.

Impulse (1974 film)

Impulse (working title: Want a Ride, Little Girl?), is a thriller film, starring William Shatner as a serial killer of wealthy widows. Ruth Roman, Kim Nicholas, Jennifer Bishop, and Harold Sakata. It was written by Tony Crechales and directed by William Grefé. Its runtime is 82 minutes.

The film was first released in Tampa, Florida, on January 31, 1974, where the filming took place. It was subsequently released nationwide in 1974–75, making nearly $4 million in the domestic box office.

According to the Examiner.com interview, director Grefé cast actors who were located in Miami at the time. He met Shatner at the airport, Bishop was Grefé's friend, and Sakata had a wrestling career there apart from appearing in the James Bond-film Goldfinger. The filming lasted 15 days, including 12 with Shatner and last three with other actors. During one take of the scene where Shatner's character hangs Sakata's character to death, actor Sakata nearly died of being accidentally hanged by tight rope. Fortunately, with Sakata's "superior neck development", the crew was able to save his life. Shatner broke his finger during the incident while supporting Sakata's weight.

Impulse (roller coaster)

Impulse is a steel roller coaster located at Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania. It is manufactured by Zierer and is the first major steel coaster located at Knoebels since the Whirlwind which closed in 2004.

Riders are restrained by a lap bar only which comes across the legs and the waist. The ride features small, 8 passenger trains, resulting in a low capacity.

The ride starts off by rounding a bend and then climbing the 98ft (30m) lift hill. The train then proceeds to go straight down and into the first inversion, a cobra roll. The train then goes into a vertical loop followed by a series of twists and turns around the vertical lift hill until it enters the final inversion, a zero g roll. The train then goes into a short, but intense, helix before the brake run and into the station. The complete ride is one minute and twenty seconds.

Riders can also purchase a photograph of themselves on the roller coaster after the ride is through.

Usage examples of "impulse".

Every impulse he possessed impelled him to take her into his arms, to kiss her, possess her--to put an end to her silly game.

Modern thought, then, will contest even its own metaphysical impulses, and show that reflections upon life, labour, and language, in so far as they have value as analytics of finitude, express the end of metaphysics: the philosophy of life denounces metaphysics as a veil of illusion, that of labour denounces it as an alienated form of thought and an ideology, that of language as a cultural episode.

The ritual would provide a cathartic release for antisocial and antiauthoritarian impulses, either exhausting those persons, crippling them, or removing them entirely via death.

Uniting in himself the rigid piety of the Puritan with the genial, generous impulses of the cavalier, he won the love of all with whom he came in contact, from the thoughtless child, with whom it was ever his delight to sport, to the great captain of the age, with whom he fought all the hard-won battles of Mexico.

A little later the heresy of the Bogomils gave an impulse to controversial writing.

The impulse, it was quite obvious, was prompted less by conventionality than by a knightliness of heart, and Celestina, who had never before been the recipient of such courtesies, found herself inexpressibly touched by the trifling attentions.

Yet the cells of the glands of Drosera are thus excited to transmit a motor impulse to a distant point, inducing movement.

Almost always gotten on impulse, tattoos are vividly, chillingly permanent.

For a moment they stood undecided, and then hearing the cries and curses that rose unceasingly from the top end of the kraal, and bewildered by the storm of bullets, they as by one impulse rushed down towards the thorn-stopped entrance.

In brain cells, the cytoskeleton can also transmit impulses and information, and some scientists believe that it plays an important part in neural activity.

Then, forgetting the purpose of his research, Dasein is moved by an irresistible, unconscious impulse and swallows the extract.

The wave of depolarization traveling along these nerve-cell processes is referred to as the nerve impulse.

It is this acetylcholine which alters the working of the sodium pump so that depolarization takes place and the nerve impulse is initiated.

Then De Trevignac, as if moved by an irresistable impulse, leaned from the saddle and made over Domini the sign of the cross.

They wandered wherever they wished, and even the drunkest and most brutish-looking guests resisted the impulse to slap them away.