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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
gland
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
mammary gland
salivary gland
sweat gland
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
adrenal
▪ Pieters became so wasted he was sleeping 22 hours a day after his treatment and his adrenal glands became useless.
▪ In the case of estriol, the placenta utilizes a dehydroepiandrosterone precursor made in the adrenal glands of the fetus.
gastric
▪ It does, however, express histamine H 2 receptors, which are pharmacologically indistinguishable from those on human gastric glands.
▪ The larval stages occur in the gastric glands and can only be seen microscopically following processing of the gastric mucosa.
pineal
▪ Crow split his enemy's skull to the pineal gland.
▪ Melatonin, available over the counter, is a hormone produced inside the brain by the pineal gland.
▪ In reality it is a membrane, the pineal gland, regarded in the East as the seat of extra-sensory perception.
▪ Once, it seems, the pineal gland was an eye.
▪ The pineal gland is a small structure buried deep on the brain.
pituitary
▪ Also an enlargement of the pituitary gland is clearly correlated with large size, almost as if some kind of hormonal imbalance occurred.
▪ Leptin is thought to signal the brain through the hypothalamus, an organ that interacts with the pituitary gland.
▪ Bovine brain extracts and bovine pituitary glands have been identified as enriched sources of a mitogenic activity.
▪ The disease has also been linked to treatment with human growth hormones extracted from pituitary glands after death.
▪ Growth hormone is a protein made in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain.
salivary
▪ This short-tailed shrew can inflict an unpleasant bite with the help of spittle from its venomous salivary glands.
▪ I had great smell, excellent salivary glands, powerful tear ducts, and the vision of an old mole.
▪ The snake's venom glands are modified salivary glands, and the venom modified saliva.
▪ Twenty one days post-infection, flies were dissected and infected salivary glands were injected into mice.
▪ Binge-eating can cause menstrual disturbances, acute swelling of the stomach and also salivary gland enlargement.
▪ The venom glands are modified salivary glands located in the lower jaws.
▪ After so long eating recycled meals on Belial, her salivary glands sprang into life with sharp little pangs of anticipation.
▪ Immunohistological investigation shows the same changes in the gastrointestinal mucosa as seen in the salivary glands.
sebaceous
▪ Sufferers tend to have greasy skin due to an increase in the secretion of sebum, the oily substance from the sebaceous glands.
swollen
▪ Sore throat with swollen glands and a stiff neck.
▪ These may include night sweats, swollen glands, weight loss or a persistent cough.
▪ Yellow, green discharges too. Swollen glands in weak, sickly, pale, exhausted people.
thyroid
▪ Rich in easily assimilable vitamins, minerals and trace elements which are essential for the thyroid gland.
▪ Thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland.
▪ They are used in medicine for the treatment of cancer and to detect thyroid gland disorders.
▪ Iodine 131, also a gamma and beta emitter, is particularly hazardous to the thyroid gland.
▪ Other medical conditions, such as an overactive thyroid gland, occasionally cause similar symptoms.
▪ This was said to be because of the risk of radioactive iodine emitted during the fire getting into people's thyroid glands.
▪ Graves's disease is a malfunction of the body's immune system whereby antibodies mistakenly attack the thyroid gland.
▪ Those species studied have large thyroid glands and a high level of circulating thyroid hormones.
■ NOUN
lymph
▪ There is usually a painless swelling of the lymph glands which drain the area of the primary sore.
▪ These antibodies are produced by the B cells in our lymph glands.
▪ Cancer of the lymph glands, he's got.
▪ Swollen lymph glands, then, are evidence that the body is busy manufacturing antibodies to some outside invader.
▪ It was lymphoma, a cancer of the lymph glands, that prompted Tsongas to leave the Senate in 1984.
prostate
▪ This includes massaging the prostate gland and massaging the urethra over a metal sound.
▪ The largest and most important of these is the prostate gland.
▪ The adult rat provides another example: it has been found that cells in its prostate gland need the hormone testosterone.
▪ Some men have an additional problem because an enlarged prostate gland can cause almost permanent incontinence.
sweat
▪ You have more sweat glands and blood vessels per square inch in your scalp than any other part of your body.
▪ Fat in round globules like pebbles, hair-roots like grass, capillary loops and sweat glands like worm tunnels.
▪ There is no evidence to suggest that sweat glands and their receptors remain unchanged after nerve degeneration.
▪ Still, although your paws are covered with sweat glands, you might like to walk around on the damp grass first.
▪ As mentioned before, sweat is produced from the sweat glands in the skin.
venom
▪ It is curious, too, to note that echidnas also possess spurs but their venom gland is non-functional.
▪ In its dorsal and pectoral fins this fish has spines equipped with venom glands.
▪ The snake's venom glands are modified salivary glands, and the venom modified saliva.
▪ Almost all the major fins possess spines and venom glands.
▪ The venom glands are modified salivary glands located in the lower jaws.
▪ The venom gland contracts and the venom shoots through a special canal into the wound.
▪ The fangs are hollow and are linked to a venom gland.
▪ The hollow spur is connected to a venom gland situated behind the knee, and can inflict an agonising wound.
■ VERB
produce
▪ As mentioned before, sweat is produced from the sweat glands in the skin.
▪ Thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ The doctor noticed that the glands in my neck were swollen.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ All girls and women have these glands but they can be more noticeable on some girls.
▪ It does, however, express histamine H 2 receptors, which are pharmacologically indistinguishable from those on human gastric glands.
▪ It was lymphoma, a cancer of the lymph glands, that prompted Tsongas to leave the Senate in 1984.
▪ Melatonin, available over the counter, is a hormone produced inside the brain by the pineal gland.
▪ Physicians found that Bryan had been born without a properly-working thymus gland.
▪ Pieters became so wasted he was sleeping 22 hours a day after his treatment and his adrenal glands became useless.
▪ The larval stages occur in the gastric glands and can only be seen microscopically following processing of the gastric mucosa.
▪ Tiny glands at the bottom of these pits produce stomach acid.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Gland

Gland \Gland\, n. [F. glande, L. glans, glandis, acorn; akin to Gr. ? for ?, and ? to cast, throw, the acorn being the dropped fruit. Cf. Parable, n.]

  1. (Anat.)

    1. An organ for secreting something to be used in, or eliminated from, the body; as, the sebaceous glands of the skin; the salivary glands of the mouth.

    2. An organ or part which resembles a secreting, or true, gland, as the ductless, lymphatic, pineal, and pituitary glands, the functions of which are very imperfectly known.

      Note: The true secreting glands are, in principle, narrow pouches of the mucous membranes, or of the integument, lined with a continuation of the epithelium, or of the epidermis, the cells of which produce the secretion from the blood. In the larger glands, the pouches are tubular, greatly elongated, and coiled, as in the sweat glands, or subdivided and branched, making compound and racemose glands, such as the pancreas.

  2. (Bot.)

    1. A special organ of plants, usually minute and globular, which often secretes some kind of resinous, gummy, or aromatic product.

    2. Any very small prominence.

  3. (Steam Mach.) The movable part of a stuffing box by which the packing is compressed; -- sometimes called a follower. See Illust. of Stuffing box, under Stuffing.

  4. (Mach.) The crosspiece of a bayonet clutch.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
gland

1690s, from French glande (Old French glandre, 13c.), from Latin glandula "gland of the throat, tonsil," diminutive of glans (genitive glandis) "acorn, nut; acorn-shaped ball," from PIE root *gwele- (2) "acorn" (cognates: Greek balanos, Armenian kalin, Old Church Slavonic zelodi "acorn;" Lithuanian gile "oak"). Earlier English form was glandula (c.1400).

Wiktionary
gland

Etymology 1 n. 1 (context zoology English) An organ that synthesizes a substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). 2 (context botany English) A secretory structure on the surface of an organ. Etymology 2

n. (mechanical) a compressable cylindrical case and its contents around a shaft where it passes through a barrier, intended to prevent the passage of a fluid past the barrier. Examples:

WordNet
gland

n. any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream [syn: secretory organ, secretor, secreter]

Wikipedia
Gland

A gland is an organ in an animal's body that synthesizes substances (such as hormones) for release into the bloodstream ( endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface ( exocrine gland).

Gland (disambiguation)

A gland is an organ in an animal's body that synthesizes a substance for release.

Gland may also refer to:

  • Gland (botany), a secretory structure on a plant that produces a sticky, viscous substance
  • Gland, Aisne, a commune in the Aisne département, in France
  • Gland, Yonne, a commune in the Yonne département, in France
  • Gland (Oise), a river in France, tributary of the Oise
  • Gland (Rhone), a river in France, tributary of the Rhone
  • Gland, Switzerland, a town in Switzerland
  • Gland (engineering), a type of fluid seal allowing rotary or linear motion
  • Cable gland, a device designed to attach and secure the end of a cable to the equipment
Gland (botany)

In plants, a gland is defined functionally as a plant structure which secretes one or more products. This may be located on or near the plant surface and secrete externally, or be internal to the plant and secrete into a canal or reservoir. Examples include glandular hairs, nectaries, hydathodes, and the resin canals in Pinus.

Usage examples of "gland".

The parent form of Dionaea and Aldrovanda seems to have been closely allied to Drosera, and to have had rounded leaves, supported on distinct footstalks, and furnished with tentacles all round the circumference, with other tentacles and sessile glands on the upper surface.

The healing amnionic fluid generated by the spore-forming glands, after the transparent amber sphere had enclosed him, offered Lavon his only chance.

When you do that, you remover debris, stimulate small glands to secrete oil for a tear film that covers the eyes like Saran Wrap, and simulate your own tears, which are antibacterial and hydrate the cornea.

The modern Martian now has separate antimorph glands, located near the adrenals.

On the other hand, the glands on which the seeds of the Rumex and Avena rested continued to secrete for nine days.

I looked at it again after the interval of an hour, the glands were blackened, and there was wellmarked aggregation.

The glands were blackened from the aggregation of their protoplasmic contents.

The glands which had been in contact with them, instead of being much blackened, were of a very pale colour, and many of them were evidently killed.

On the third day the glands in contact with the haematin were blackened, and some of the tentacles seemed injured.

This result is analogous to that which follows from the immersion of leaves in a strong solution of one part of the carbonate to 109, or 146, or even 218 of water, for the leaves are then paralysed and no inflection ensues, though the glands are blackened, and the protoplasm in the cells of the tentacles undergoes strong aggregation.

The glands on the central disc were blackened, and had ceased secreting.

No movement ensued, but some few of the glands were blackened and shrivelled, whilst many became quite pale.

A piece of leaf immersed in a few drops of a solution of one part of carbonate of ammonia to 437 of water had all the glands blackened and all the tentacles inflected in 5 m.

The first effect of the carbonate and of certain other salts of ammonia, as well as of some other fluids, is the darkening or blackening of the glands.

The purple fluid or granular matter which fills the cells of the glands differs to a certain extent from that within the cells of the pedicels.