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Wiktionary
theory of mind

alt. (context psychology English) The ability to form an opinion about what other people are thinking. n. (context psychology English) The ability to form an opinion about what other people are thinking.

Wikipedia
Theory of mind

Theory of mind (often abbreviated ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states— beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc.—to oneself and others and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own. Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as alcoholics who have suffered brain damage due to alcohol's neurotoxicity. Although philosophical approaches to this exist, the theory of mind as such is distinct from the philosophy of mind.

Usage examples of "theory of mind".

We, and some other apes - perhaps also dolphins, perhaps even some parrots - developed a `theory of mind', a way to imagine ourselves or others in invented scenarios and to anticipate the associated feelings and responses.

That is something else we are supposed to be deficient in, the famous Theory of Mind.