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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
supplement
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
colour supplement
supplement/add to your income (=increase your income, for example by doing an extra job)
▪ Ted supplemented his income by doing part-time work in the evenings.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
available
▪ Scheduled flights are also available at a supplement.
▪ Air-conditioning is available at a supplement payable locally.
▪ Sea view rooms available at a supplement.
▪ Three-bedded rooms with terrace and twins with sea view and terrace are available at a supplement.
▪ Some twin bedrooms which will have a balcony and sea view are available at a supplement.
dietary
▪ But as the burgeoning health food stores testify, there is a lot more to the dietary supplements market than this.
▪ It's largely for this reason that most researchers are not enthusiastic about all the eye care dietary supplements currently available.
▪ The blubber was probably considered to be a valuable dietary supplement to help counter the effects of the cold weather.
▪ At 4 a. m., he drinks a protein shake with four more dietary supplements and six amino acids.
nutritional
▪ During the early phase of reintroductions patients continued with elemental diet as a nutritional supplement.
▪ These could include anything from acupuncture, herbal remedies and nutritional supplements to, yes, a petition to a higher power.
▪ Going overboard on nutritional supplements wouldn't necessarily help.
▪ Supplemental Help: A new device to help consumers choose nutritional supplements may be coming to a drugstore near you.
▪ Any patient who has been unable to eat or who has lost weight may therefore require extra nutritional supplements before surgery.
▪ Despite the devastating loss June 28 that killed one worker, the Richmans decided to rebuild its nutritional supplements plant.
▪ Current treatment includes exercise training and nutritional supplements to maintain muscle mass.
single
▪ Each tour is limited to 16 persons. Single supplement is $ 750.
▪ Airfare is extra. Single supplement is $ 415.
▪ A single room supplement of £8 per person per night applies at hotels indicated.
▪ Supplements per person per night: No single room supplement.
special
▪ Full details of our performance figures and highlights of the past year are contained in a special four-page supplement inside.
▪ The practical and hard-hitting report was summarised as a special supplement in Building magazine.
▪ A special supplement of Town and Country Planning was published in October 1998 to mark the report.
■ NOUN
calcium
▪ It is made from a solution of calcium hydroxide, and, as this implies, it is a calcium supplement.
▪ On the other hand, calcium supplements are recommended to prevent osteoporosis after menopause.
▪ Eat extra protein from other sources and take a calcium supplement, which your doctor can prescribe.
▪ The Nurses' Health Study also found that women who took calcium supplements had the highest risks for kidney stones.
▪ If grain is fed to a horse it is essential to add a calcium supplement.
▪ A shortcut quickly comes to mind: Just take a calcium supplement.
colour
▪ Another advertisement appears in the colour supplements aimed at recruiting people to mental health nursing.
▪ A colour supplement had published one of her stories in a series by new authors.
▪ Nobody could ever have thought that joining a cricket club was like opening a Sunday paper colour supplement.
▪ Monday On this particular Monday morning, Adrian had the feeling that he had woken up in a colour supplement.
▪ Without you the Sunday Times colour supplement would come out black-and-white.
▪ Torn Sunday colour supplements made eyes at her from the railings.
food
▪ Culturing microorganisms offers a highly efficient means of producing high-protein food supplements for a hungry world of the future.
▪ Housing subsidies, food supplements, and health care will decline to levels that no longer can alleviate the pain.
▪ By contrast, no training is needed for the people who sell products designated as health-#food supplements rather than medicines.
income
▪ We did not get family support or family income supplement or one-parent family income.
▪ This benefit is, rather, an income supplement to buffer the drops in income that the self-employed are prone to.
▪ A new family credit system was introduced in 1988 to replace the old family income supplement.
▪ Thus supplementary benefit and family income supplement are more likely to benefit manual than non-manual groups.
▪ The former refers to payments such as pensions, supplementary benefit, family income supplement, child benefit, and so on.
room
▪ Single room supplement: £13 per person per night.
▪ A single room supplement of £8 per person per night applies at hotels indicated.
▪ Supplements per person per night: No single room supplement.
▪ Single room supplement per person per night: £32.
vitamin
▪ The Consumers' Association says vitamin supplements aren't worth buying.
▪ A large segment of the population surveyed was regularly taking vitamin supplements.
▪ Both B15 and B17 are sold as a vitamin supplement to the diet.
▪ All patients received fat and water soluble vitamin supplements and none were taking taurine supplementation.
▪ In the case of most vitamin supplements which are available in tablet form, excess amounts are simply excreted by the body.
■ VERB
pay
▪ Windsurfing and non-sailing clients pay a supplement of £18 per week per child.
▪ David paid a supplement for the sea view and he revelled in it.
take
▪ Eat extra protein from other sources and take a calcium supplement, which your doctor can prescribe.
▪ Should you and your wife continue to take beta-carotene supplements?
▪ If you are only going to take one form of supplement then desiccated liver should be your choice.
▪ The health entrepreneur is constantly discovering new products and, in fact, has taken all of his supplements.
▪ There is no need to take supplements.
▪ The participants have been notified they should stop taking the supplements.
▪ It also claimed that taking too many supplements could be dangerous.
▪ A large segment of the population surveyed was regularly taking vitamin supplements.
use
▪ If you use a powder supplement, damp the feed to prevent the horse from blowing it away!
▪ These observations have led to efforts to use Prozac as a supplement to more traditional alcoholism treatment programs.
▪ For many years ferrous sulphate was used as a supplement.
▪ Why do we use supplements for horses?
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
performance-enhancing drug/product/supplement etc
▪ Seven of the 12 winners tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a Sunday supplement
▪ Doctors believe that vitamin supplements are largely unnecessary.
▪ He sometimes eats fish as a supplement to his vegetarian diet.
▪ The current supplement to the encyclopedia 'Growing Up with Science' has a new section on cycles in nature.
▪ vitamin E supplements
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ After a workout, he has a carbohydrate replacement drink, a diet fuel bar and 12 more supplements.
▪ Daulaire calculated that one death was prevented for every 55 children given supplements.
▪ Dietary supplements may also be important to ensure adequate vitamins and minerals are being absorbed.
▪ If you use a powder supplement, damp the feed to prevent the horse from blowing it away!
▪ The vitamins and supplements are nearly all there.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
diet
▪ He was still supplementing his diet with various pills from his health shop.
▪ More aggressive than their cousins, Caspians may supplement their fish diet with other birds' eggs and nestlings.
▪ Algae should be provided to supplement the diet of Tangs and Angelfish.
▪ A.. Results are available from four large trials examining the health effects of supplementing the diet with beta-carotene.
▪ The police post is very remote and they often supplement their diet of maize and beans with game meat.
income
▪ His income was supplemented from the sale of musical instruments and small antiques.
▪ Increasingly, within this context of immiseration, their market incomes needed to be supplemented by additional family resources.
▪ The result is that they hang around the city and most family incomes are supplemented by crime of one sort or another.
▪ The lowest incomes were generally supplemented by charity and in many households women and children were also wage-earners.
▪ If you need savings or investment income to supplement your earnings or pension, finding decent yields is growing steadily more difficult.
information
▪ Specific, narrow-targeted services should be developed either to replace or supplement general-purpose business information services.
▪ These factors are taken into account by supplementing the results with information provided by parents in questionnaires and interviews.
▪ To supplement subject information found from other sources; 2.
▪ Often this is supplemented by other information.
▪ To supplement the above information, personal interviews are being conducted in a representative sample of 250 companies.
interview
▪ More coverage of more sports is supplemented by endless interviews and chat-show appearances.
▪ The information was supplemented in interviews with principals or other officials at more than a dozen schools.
▪ More detailed information will be sought from national surveys of higher education, employing organisations and former students, supplemented by interviews.
▪ They also supplemented the personal interviews with over 500 postal questionnaires making a total of just over 600.
study
▪ Arrangements were made for a voluntary tutor to visit his home to supplement his studies.
work
▪ A consequence is that the salary often needs to be supplemented by other work, usually teaching.
■ VERB
need
▪ Eating less meat, which has a high salt content, meant that they needed to supplement their salt intake.
▪ Picture: The purpose needs to be supplemented with a picture of the outcome that you are seeking.
▪ But a full account will need to supplement the Woolf diagnosis, as we shall see.
▪ Increasingly, within this context of immiseration, their market incomes needed to be supplemented by additional family resources.
▪ As with the development of all skills, the theoretical approach described in this chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.
▪ At the same time, our individual efforts will need to be supplemented by collective ones.
▪ Occasional visits from medical and pharmaceutical advisers need to be supplemented by a readily available and local source of advice and information.
▪ Skip Away is not nominated to the Breeders' Cup and would need to be supplemented for $ 480, 000.
use
▪ It may be used to supplement the action of the indicated remedy in such anaemic or malnourished people.
▪ Fainstein says that 75 commonly used forms supplement Form 1040.
▪ What other information should be used to supplement such forecasts?
▪ She uses sail to supplement the engine, making a fine sight against an azure sky.
▪ A sports stadium is being used to supplement overflowing police cells.
▪ In addition to developing aspects of speech and comprehension, may be used to supplement other courses, and is suitable for independent study.
▪ Elsewhere in this book, empirical evidence for commodity futures has been used to supplement that for index futures.
▪ The various methods and media should be used to supplement each other in any given programme of education.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Mary found it necessary to supplement her earnings by writing articles for magazines.
▪ Tracy gives her children vitamin pills to supplement their diet.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As with the development of all skills, the theoretical approach described in this chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.
▪ Confrontationalists advocate challenging Roman authority, experimenting with new liturgical forms and creating smaller new communities to replace or supplement traditional parishes.
▪ Few of them, however, go back as far as 1880, though historical reconstruction can often supplement them.
▪ In the new test, the patient drinks a specially prepared solution of urea supplemented with carbon-13.
▪ These are established through national joint councils, consisting of representatives of employers and employees, supplemented by local variations and agreements.
▪ This story was supplemented by wire service material.
▪ This was to he supplemented with one-third of the annual revenue.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Supplement

Supplement \Sup"ple*ment\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Supplemented; p. pr. & vb. n. Supplementing.] To fill up or supply by addition; to add something to.

Causes of one kind must be supplemented by bringing to bear upon them a causation of another kind.
--I. Taylor.

Supplement

Supplement \Sup"ple*ment\, n. [F. suppl['e]ment, L. supplementum, fr. supplere to fill up. See Supply, v. t.]

  1. That which supplies a deficiency, or meets a want; a store; a supply. [Obs.]
    --Chapman.

  2. That which fills up, completes, or makes an addition to, something already organized, arranged, or set apart; specifically, a part added to, or issued as a continuation of, a book or paper, to make good its deficiencies or correct its errors.

  3. (Trig.) The number of degrees which, if added to a specified arc, make it 180[deg]; the quantity by which an arc or an angle falls short of 180 degrees, or an arc falls short of a semicircle.

    Syn: Appendix.

    Usage: Appendix, Supplement. An appendix is that which is appended to something, but is not essential to its completeness; a supplement is that which supplements, or serves to complete or make perfect, that to which it is added.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
supplement

late 14c., from Latin supplementum "that which fills up, that with which anything is made full or whole, something added to supply a deficiency," from supplere "to fill up" (see supply (v.)).

supplement

1829, from supplement (n.). Compare Spanish suplementar. Related: Supplemented; supplementing.

Wiktionary
supplement

n. Something added, especially to make up for a deficiency. vb. To provide or make a supplement to something.

WordNet
supplement
  1. n. textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end [syn: addendum, postscript]

  2. a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency) [syn: supplementation]

  3. a supplementary component that improves capability [syn: accessory, appurtenance, add-on]

  4. v. add as a supplement to what seems insufficient; "supplement your diet"

  5. serve as a supplement to; "Vitamins supplemented his meager diet"

  6. add to the very end; "He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language" [syn: append, add on, affix]

Wikipedia
Supplement (publishing)

A supplement is a publication that has a role secondary to that of another preceding or concurrent publication.

A follow-on publication complements its predecessor, either by bringing it up to date (e.g. the Index Catalogue), or by otherwise enhancing the predecessor's coverage of a particular topic or subject matter, as in the Tosefta. Supplements are particularly used in gaming hobbies.

A newspaper supplement, often a weekly section of its parent, usually has a tabloid or Sunday magazine format and covers wide-ranging and less time-critical subjects, as in The American Weekly, the 2004 version of Life, and Parade. Newspaper supplements became common in France and Germany in the mid to late 19th century—they were called feuilleton in French. In Chinese, they are called fukan.

Advertising supplements periodically accompany corresponding newspapers and are prepared by the paper's advertising staff instead of its editorial staff. It is common for them to cover topics such as real estate and automobiles on behalf of the paper's frequent advertisers.

Some supplements are spin-offs from a newspaper. They are sold separately and typically cover a specific topic, such as the Times Literary Supplement and the Times Educational Supplement

Supplements found on some DVDs, HD DVDs, and Blu-ray Discs are more commonly known as special features, bonus features, or bonus material.

In education, supplemental materials are educational materials designed to accompany or expand on the information presented on course textbooks. These can include printed materials, CDs, websites, or other electronic materials.

Supplement

Supplement may refer to:

  • Dietary supplement
  • Bodybuilding supplement
  • Supplement, one of a pair of supplementary angles, considered relative to the other
  • Supplement (publishing)
  • A role-playing or tabletop game supplement, see expansion pack
  • A music album by Ai Nonaka, see Supplement (album)
  • Supplement, an alternate spelling of the word, used almost exclusively to describe farming products and additives.
  • The Supplement, a 2002 Polish film
  • In literary theory, an idea of Jacques Derrida from Of Grammatology
  • Herbal supplement

Usage examples of "supplement".

Eldar, in the earlier parts, though for later times supplemented by anthropocentric histories and tales.

To this pleasurable feeling is easily added the effort, at favorable opportunity, to reproduce the product of the apperception, to supplement and deepen it, to unite it to other ideas, and so further to extend certain chains of thought.

Come during high season, though, and you can supplement your bubbly with a few appetizers and kick back on the garden-front patio.

By astute and systematic observation, supplemented by occasional bribery, the team would compile a financial and operating study, probing weaknesses and estimating potential, untapped strengths.

His field was ballistics and firearms identification, and while he might have supplemented his findings with those from other fields, he was not qualified in spectrography, which entails expertise in physics and chemistry.

The excretory work of these glands seems not to be so great as was formerly supposed, but they supplement in a practical way the work of the kidneys and, during diseases of these organs, show an increase in excretory function to a marked degree.

Over the past generation as geothermal steam and then hydropower supplemented coal, it had also become a major manufacturing center.

In so many ways, he reminded Lo Manto of the destitute street kids in Naples, kids who lived a hand-to-mouth existence, supplementing what they got from begging on corners with what they could steal from local grocers and merchants.

On the job, where hardcopy now-do-this instructions were of essence, boppers used zeroes-and-ones machine language supplemented by a high-speed metalanguage of glyphs and macros.

When he connected me to the modem, his goal was to supplement my technical knowledge of speech -- phonemes, morphemes, syntax, lexicon, prosody, discourse -- with a broad-based knowledge of semantics.

X rays, scans, shunts, sutures, intravenous feedings, parenteral nutritional supplements, respiratory therapy, and, finally, the autopsy.

Out of red blood, blood-vessels are formed, and from the incipient development of the heart follow faint lines of arteries, and the engineers of nutrition survey a circulatory system, perfecting the vascular connections by supplementing the arteries with a complete net-work of veins and capillaries.

Are you planning to supplement your wages at La Primavera by trying to arrest Lohaquin?

You will make a fine Prognosticator when you have been reprogrammed and had your memory capacity and reasoning circuitry supplemented.

In the off-season, she supplemented her income by renting out the tiny attic apartment.