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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
speculation
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a matter for speculation/conjecture (=something people discuss and wonder about)
▪ His future had become a matter for speculation.
excite speculation (=encourage people to discuss something when they do not know the facts)
▪ The cut in US interest rates excited speculation of a similar cut in the UK.
fuel speculation/rumours/controversy etc
▪ Progress was slow, fueling concerns that the stadium would not be finished on time.
intense speculation (=a lot of guessing about what may have happened)
▪ After weeks of intense speculation, the actress announced that she was pregnant.
pure speculation (=a guess that is not based on any facts)
▪ Most of what you hear is pure speculation.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
considerable
▪ At present, there is considerable speculation about developments in the Corridor but little hard evidence.
▪ Inevitably there has been considerable speculation on the causes and implications of urban disturbances.
▪ There had been considerable speculation and concern that it was about to do so.
▪ There was also considerable press speculation that Bennett's decision had in part resulted from ill-feeling between himself and Sununu.
endless
▪ You become the source of endless speculation.
▪ There was endless media speculation about who the characters were in real life and which political insider was the author.
fuelled
▪ Criticisms of William Waldegrave's handling of the health portfolio fuelled speculation that he might be sacked.
further
▪ This is the critical signal that would stop all further speculation about what has actually been seen.
▪ He was spared further speculation by the descent of Miss Harker, candle aloft, like a vengeful ghost.
▪ A further speculation is that the optimum must lie between these two values.
idle
▪ But he had no time for idle speculation.
▪ Exactly when we might end our voyage was largely a matter of idle speculation.
intense
▪ The reasoning behind the unpopular and disastrous resignation immediately became the subject of intense speculation.
▪ How much money Simpson has is a matter of intense speculation and debate.
▪ Outside Whitehall there was now intense speculation about what was to happen.
▪ The brewing group has been the subject of intense speculation for decades.
▪ Yet it is worth remembering that they were fuelled by intense speculation about her marriage.
▪ The commencement of the trial ended a period of intense speculation that Barry would reach a plea bargain with the federal authorities.
▪ Against her will Polly had found herself curious about the subject of such intense speculation.
philosophical
▪ Putting aside more philosophical speculations, what does it tell you about the future of, er, your job?
▪ The seat of awareness is a subject of philosophical speculation.
pure
▪ But a regional health authority spokesman dismissed the document as pure speculation.
▪ There are clinical-minded people who claim that the youngsters are just hysterical from overwork, but that of course is pure speculation.
▪ How often he acquires them for himself, how often through another, is pure speculation.
▪ Jury will disregard that last as pure speculation on the witness's part.
▪ Critics are free to express opinions on such matters, but most of what you hear is pure speculation.
▪ I said this was pure speculation.
▪ But very little - if any - was written as pure speculation.
▪ Brady uses this horrid incident as a Rosebud inspiration for a life of flurry and accomplishment, but this is pure speculation.
recent
▪ It also dampened recent speculation that Tabai was seeking lucrative jobs outside Kiribati.
▪ Despite recent speculation, the club has denied any intention of leaving Los Angeles.
▪ Much of the recent speculation has overtly political motives.
▪ Names prominently mentioned in recent speculation have included retired Gen.
widespread
▪ Yesterday, the club's board of directors issued a statement aimed at silencing widespread speculation.
▪ Only Rugby Union holds out against the commercial tide despite widespread speculation about covert payments to players.
wild
▪ For several weeks after that, my head filled with a multitude of wild theories and speculations.
▪ And tougher regulations and market enforcement should slow wild speculation and heavy swings in trading.
■ NOUN
media
▪ I was amazed, following media speculation, that the number of visible police officers was so low.
▪ Much of the media speculation since then has focused on why Jackson married Presley, 27.
▪ There was endless media speculation about who the characters were in real life and which political insider was the author.
takeover
▪ Composites, which have attracted takeover speculation, were inclined to ease on disappointment that Pearl had been targeted.
▪ But takeover speculation could give the stock some zip.
▪ They fell 2p to 495p while United gained 7p to 421p on continuing takeover speculation.
▪ Fuld refused to comment on takeover speculation.
■ VERB
based
▪ The relationship between dealer and client would often become a fantasy world, based on speculation presented as logic.
▪ Yet the commercial is based on speculation that is indeed scary but not unjustified.
▪ The most obvious is that it helps you prepare your position so that it is based on facts rather than speculation or wishful thinking.
▪ My enthusiasm for this notion is not based on speculation.
comment
▪ But he refused to comment on speculation that it was the home of a former girlfriend of Mr McEvoy.
▪ Fuld refused to comment on takeover speculation.
▪ Equity Office would not comment on the speculation.
dismiss
▪ Her first sight of Miss Taylor dismissed Robbie's speculation.
▪ Recent social research has dismissed such speculation.
▪ Most readers have had a predilection to dismiss the arguments and speculations.
end
▪ It also ended speculation that Cuomo might pull his punches in criticizing Clinton on the welfare issue.
follow
▪ It followed days of frenzied speculation about his relationship with Diana and the state of her marriage to Prince Charles.
▪ The rampant inflation that followed Henry VIII's currency speculations and which his successors could hardly limit hit them most of all.
▪ I was amazed, following media speculation, that the number of visible police officers was so low.
fuel
▪ Yet it is worth remembering that they were fuelled by intense speculation about her marriage.
▪ The logical impenetrability of the administration's calculations at Camp David inevitably fuels speculation about the motivation for convening it.
▪ This fantasy was not fuelled by disinterested speculation but by envy.
fueled
▪ Kawaja fueled speculation by publicly suggesting that barrels of the by-product were shipped out under cover of night.
increase
▪ There is increased speculation this could be done through bankruptcy or a reorganization under bankruptcy protection.
lead
▪ This led to speculation that it was virtually impossible for humans to break 20 seconds for the 200m round a curve.
▪ Therefore, this line of reasoning leads to the speculation that neurones can be chaotic.
▪ These and other observations have led to the obvious speculation that plumes arise at the core-mantle boundary.
▪ His urge to make money led him into timber speculation.
▪ The tower is fully let, leading to speculation that funds were diverted to deal with its liquidity crunch.
▪ Evolutionism played only a minor role because it was associated with the old, rather amateurish techniques that led to unlimited speculation.
▪ He started practicing with the Lakers recently, and that led to the inevitable speculation that he was again thinking of returning.
prompt
▪ The deal prompted speculation about further consolidation in the sector.
▪ This observation prompts the speculation that chains of right-handed amino acids will form left-handed a-helices and this does seem to be so.
remain
▪ Such matters remained a subject for speculation in August 1945.
▪ The partners remain sanguine about speculation that their tenure of the company they founded is coming to an end.
▪ Whether they are actually his desires, or those of the devil, must remain speculation.
▪ This will remain an untestable speculation unless and until we meet other forms of life, but speculation can be useful.
▪ Must this remain speculation, or are there ways we can find out more about this mysterious earth energy?
▪ Quite what the Faulkner/SDLP executive might have achieved will always remain a matter of speculation.
▪ The status of Fries's ideas remains that of interesting speculation.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A further defeat for the government led to increasing speculation that the Prime Minister would resign.
▪ Any suggestion of an imminent crash in property prices is pure speculation.
▪ In the last quarter, there has been a rise in bond speculation.
▪ Reports that the couple are getting a divorce have been dismissed as wild speculation.
▪ Share prices increased amid speculation that the Bank of England would cut interest rates.
▪ The investigation into the crash continued amid speculation that terrorists had destroyed the plane.
▪ The news fuelled speculation that the President's health had become significantly worse.
▪ The success of the book was heightened by media speculation about who the characters were in real life.
▪ the wild speculation that surrounded Princess Diana's death
▪ There has been a lot of speculation about the date of the next election.
▪ There was a great deal of speculation about a possible merger involving Belgium's largest banks.
▪ Washington was buzzing with speculation that the senator would resign.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ After a week of fevered speculation, John Major, Britain's prime minister, shuffled his cabinet.
▪ It also rejected speculation that Button was trying to steal the plane.
▪ It is the second type of question which is aimed at arousing speculation about possible solutions.
▪ Of course, Fellini would reject such intellectual speculations.
▪ This has given rise to speculation about the origins of such territorial units and the rationale behind the siting of cemeteries.
▪ Where all this leaves Napster has been the subject of much speculation.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Speculation

Speculation \Spec`u*la"tion\, n. [L. speculatio a spying out, observation: cf. F. sp['e]culation.]

  1. The act of speculating. Specifically:

    1. Examination by the eye; view. [Obs.]

    2. Mental view of anything in its various aspects and relations; contemplation; intellectual examination.

      Thenceforth to speculations high or deep I turned my thoughts.
      --Milton.

    3. (Philos.) The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed.

    4. (Com.) The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.

      Sudden fortunes, indeed, are sometimes made in such places, by what is called the trade of speculation.
      --A. Smith.

      Speculation, while confined within moderate limits, is the agent for equalizing supply and demand, and rendering the fluctuations of price less sudden and abrupt than they would otherwise be.
      --F. A. Walker.

    5. Any business venture in involving unusual risks, with a chance for large profits.

  2. A conclusion to which the mind comes by speculating; mere theory; view; notion; conjecture.

    From him Socrates derived the principles of morality, and most part of his natural speculations.
    --Sir W. Temple.

    To his speculations on these subjects he gave the lofty name of the ``Oracles of Reason.''
    --Macaulay.

  3. Power of sight. [Obs.]

    Thou hast no speculation in those eyes.
    --Shak.

  4. A game at cards in which the players buy from one another trumps or whole hands, upon a chance of getting the highest trump dealt, which entitles the holder to the pool of stakes.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
speculation

late 14c., "intelligent contemplation, consideration; act of looking," from Old French speculacion "close observation, rapt attention," and directly from Late Latin speculationem (nominative speculatio) "contemplation, observation," noun of action from Latin speculatus, past participle of speculari "observe," from specere "to look at, view" (see scope (n.1)).\n

\nMeaning "pursuit of the truth by means of thinking" is from mid-15c. Disparaging sense of "mere conjecture" is recorded from 1570s. Meaning "buying and selling in search of profit from rise and fall of market value" is recorded from 1774; short form spec is attested from 1794.

Wiktionary
speculation

n. 1 The process of thinking or meditating on a subject. 2 (context philosophy English) The act or process of reasoning a priori from premises given or assumed. 3 A conclusion to which the mind comes by speculating; mere theory; notion; conjecture. 4 (context business finance English) An investment involving higher-than-normal risk in order to obtain a higher-than-normal return. 5 The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets. 6 examination by the eye; view. 7 (context obsolete English) Power of sight. 8 A card game in which the players buy from one another trumps or whole hands, upon a chance of getting the highest trump dealt, which entitles the holder to the pool of stakes.

WordNet
speculation
  1. n. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence [syn: guess, conjecture, supposition, surmise, surmisal, hypothesis]

  2. a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); "speculations about the outcome of the election"; "he dismissed it as mere conjecture" [syn: conjecture]

  3. an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits; "he knew the stock was a speculation when he bought it" [syn: venture]

  4. continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; "the habit of meditation is the basis for all real knowledge" [syn: meditation]

Wikipedia
Speculation (card game)

Speculation is a simple gambling card game that was popular in the late 18th century and early 19th century.

Speculation (disambiguation)

Speculation is the process of thinking about possibilities, or a particular conclusion arrived at from such thought. It may also refer specifically to:

  • Speculation (Capital Markets), a financial activity taking place in global financial markets
  • Speculative fiction, an umbrella term for imaginative fiction genres, especially science fiction
  • Speculative reason, also called theoretical reason or pure reason
  • Continental philosophy, an academic term to categorize several schools of speculative thought
  • Speculation (card game), a gambling game popular around the turn of the 19th century
Speculation

Speculation is the purchase of a good with the hope that it will become more valuable at a future date. More formally, speculation is also the practice of engaging in risky financial transactions in an attempt to profit from fluctuations in the market value of a tradable good such as a financial instrument, rather than attempting to profit from the underlying financial attributes embodied in the instrument such as capital gains, interest, or dividends. Many speculators pay little attention to the fundamental value of a security and instead focus purely on price movements. Speculation can in principle involve any tradable good or financial instrument. Speculators are particularly common in the markets for stocks, bonds, commodity futures, currencies, fine art, collectibles, real estate, and derivatives.

Speculators play one of four primary roles in financial markets, along with hedgers who engage in transactions to offset some other pre-existing risk, arbitrageurs who seek to profit from situations where fungible instruments trade at different prices in different market segments, and investors who seek profit through long-term ownership of an instrument's underlying attributes.

Usage examples of "speculation".

Yet without confirmation from a reputable antiquarian, her ideas were little better than idle speculation.

I am a Benthamite, a benevolist, as a logician--but the moment I leave the closet for the world, I lay aside speculation for others, and act for myself.

In consequence of their endlessly varied, constantly recurring, intensely earnest speculations and musings over this contrast of finite restlessness and pain with infinite peace and blessedness, a contrast which constitutes the preaching of their priests, saturates their sacred books, fills their thoughts, and broods over all their life, the Orientals are pervaded with a profound horror of individual existence, and with a profound desire for absorption into the Infinite Being.

Without command, moving like a shoal of fish without a leader but with as ingle purpose, laughing sceptic ally or shouting speculation and comment and query, brandishing shields and ancient firearms, the women clutching their infants, and the older children dancing around them or darting ahead, the shapeless mob streamed out of the broken ground and down into the saucer-shaped valley of the wells.

I do not now especially speak of the daring speculations of the distinguished husband of a beautiful lady whose delightful society is known to us all--need I say I refer to Quincy Brimmer, Esq.

They have thus occasioned modern expounders to speculate about the Gnostic speculations in a manner that is marked by still greater strangeness.

There came a moment of quiescence during which strange, extramundane senses probed the surroundings with what might have been surprise, interest, or cold speculation.

That was over three decades ago, but the stories still went the rounds, with the speculation that some of her more succulent slaves left the pens for the stewpots of Mallat House.

The result shows how uncertain are all speculations in regard to the manurial requirements of plants.

Oblivious to this, oblivious to the speculation in the faces that surrounded them, Marchpane and Cathartes continued on.

The abstract speculations of the metaphysician would not have sufficed for him, nor would the continuous and simple creation of the narrator who narrates to amuse himself, nor would the ardor of the semi-animal of the man-ofpleasure who abandons himself to the frenzy of vice.

Thus, in the infancy of Western metaphysical speculation, the principles of monism, physicalism, and re-ductionism were already prevalent.

A still wider field for speculation than that which grows out of the handwriting, is afforded by a device like the monogram, which, being in a great measure arbitrary, may naturally be expected to exhibit more decidedly the workings of the judgment, the fancy, or perhaps the caprice, of the artist.

In this instance, given the prominence of the patient in question and the way that prominence was goading the newsies speculations, his emotions went far beyond fury.

If the leading theologians of Christendom, such as Anselm, Calvin, and Grotius, have so thoroughly repudiated the original Christian and patristic doctrine of the atonement, and built another doctrine upon their own uninspired speculations, why should our modern sects defer so slavishly to them, and, instead of freely investigating the subject for themselves from the first sources of Scripture and spiritual philosophy, timidly cling to the results reached by these biassed, morbid, and over sharp thinkers?