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rhizobia

n. (plural of rhizobium English)

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rhizobia

See rhizobium

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Rhizobia

Rhizobia are soil bacteria that fix nitrogen ( diazotrophs) after becoming established inside root nodules of legumes ( Fabaceae). In order to express genes for nitrogen fixation, rhizobia require a plant host; they cannot independently fix nitrogen. In general, they are Gram-negative, motile, non- sporulating rods.