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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
ration
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
iron rations
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
daily
▪ Others need precise daily rations of sunlight that change with the seasons if they are to start flowering at a particular time.
▪ Would there be enough of it in our daily ration?
▪ Another little group lines up with empty tin cans by the single water truck, waiting for the daily ration.
▪ In the next chapter you will find guidance on your own ideal daily calorie ration.
meagre
▪ They paraded the smart streets of West London, displaying their meagre weekly rations.
▪ When one looks back, it is with amazement that survival on the meagre rations was possible.
short
▪ At a stroke we were on firm discipline and short rations.
■ NOUN
books
▪ Cassie didn't see Bella troubling her head with clothing coupons and ration books.
▪ And they still had ration books when I was a kid.
▪ No one seemed to have told them about ration books.
▪ Almost all food is now legally available only to those with ration books.
food
▪ When the food rations arrive, women have to walk and then to wait again.
▪ The situation improved, but regular food rations were still barely sufficient to sustain a healthy life.
▪ Both soil augers have snapped and I fought with Greg over the food rations.
▪ The United Nations has reported tightening of food rations already in the country.
▪ All the crews have been warned to carry emergency food rations.
▪ As food stocks have declined, so has the official food ration, the United Nations says.
▪ Former combatants waiting to be disarmed in demilitarisation camps have been starved of food rations and other support.
iron
▪ These would be my iron rations for a hard day's cruising the streets in Armstrong.
▪ For Jaq by no means equated iron duty with iron rations.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ In the army we received a daily ration of meat.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ An animal with a good diet will be larger than its twin on starvation rations.
▪ At a stroke we were on firm discipline and short rations.
▪ Both soil augers have snapped and I fought with Greg over the food rations.
▪ Iron rations were issued for the train or bus journey.
▪ No one had sleeping gear, or even a decent selection of C rations.
▪ No one seemed to have told them about ration books.
▪ The party gave the three some guns and offered them their equal share of the remaining rations.
▪ The situation improved, but regular food rations were still barely sufficient to sustain a healthy life.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
food
▪ Calculation How is food to be rationed - on the journey; expedition; during the siege?
▪ Almost 10 years of bombing and economic sanctions have taken an enormous toll. Food is rationed, as is electricity.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Sugar, cooking oil and rice will also be rationed.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ At least we don't have to bother with milk rationing like they do in the towns.
▪ But times had changed since 1898; wartime regulations had rationed liquor purchases to one bottle per month per customer.
▪ By the time I'd recovered I was skinnier than ever, having been rationed to an orange a day.
▪ Cigarettes were rationed at thirty-five a week.
▪ Fuel rationing started and I canceled my trip.
▪ In one of my close acquaintances at B.P., rationing and shortages seemed to effect an eccentric metamorphosis.
▪ It is a mode of rationing.
▪ Petrol was so strictly rationed in wartime that bikes were always in demand.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Ration

Ration \Ra"tion\, v. t. To supply with rations, as a regiment.

Ration

Ration \Ra"tion\ (r[=a]"sh[u^]n or r[a^]sh"[u^]n), n. [F., fr. L. ratio a reckoning, calculation, relation, reference, LL. ratio ration. See Ratio.]

  1. A fixed daily allowance of provisions assigned to a soldier in the army, or a sailor in the navy, for his subsistence.

    Note: Officers have several rations, the number varying according to their rank or the number of their attendants.

  2. Hence, a certain portion or fixed amount dealt out; an allowance; an allotment.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
ration

1550, "reasoning," later, "relation of one number to another" (1660s), then "fixed allowance of food" (1702, often rations, from French ration in this sense), from Latin rationem (nominative ratio) "a reckoning, calculation, proportion" (see ratio). The military pronunciation (rhymes with fashion) took over from the preferred civilian pronunciation (rhymes with nation) during World War I.

ration

"put (someone) on a fixed allowance," 1859, from ration (n.); sense of "apportion in fixed amounts" is from 1870. Related: Rationed; rationing.

Wiktionary
ration

n. A portion designated to a person or group. vb. 1 (context transitive English) To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something. 2 (context transitive English) To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to. 3 (context transitive English) To restrict (an activity etc.)

WordNet
ration
  1. n. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"

  2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

ration
  1. v. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war; "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"

  2. distribute in rations, as in the army; "Cigarettes are rationed" [syn: ration out]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "ration".

Sitting at a small table, with a white cloth, among the half-dozen American soldiers who, having long finished their lunch, were playing cards and dominoes, they ordered bread-soup, an omelette, white wine, brille cheese and their own ration of bully beef which they had brought in tins to be fried with onions.

In consequence, the governor ordered all those whose time of being victualled had expired, to be struck off the list, and left to provide for themselves, a punishment which they richly deserved--some of them had been permitted to receive their rations for more than a year after their EIGHTEEN MONTHS had expired--the term specified by government.

Human rations were fixed far below qualitative and quantitative minima for health, and within a short time, malnutrition, skin ailments, infections, and degenerative diseases began to kill millions.

Rationing is obviously still in effect at Pantiles because after my first cup I am firmly told by Mrs Delaney that that is my lot.

He trudged to Parramatta to pick up their weekly ration from the government store, dug turnips and potatoes in the garden plot, cut and carried firewood, and even, if he thought she was tired, relieved her of the thankless task of producing an edible meal from the often putrefying ration meat, which, in common with the rest of the community, they all found unpalatable.

But, to her shocked surprise, Watt brought news of his recapture when he returned from drawing their rations in Parramatta, a week before Christmas.

This Miss Spry was the chairman of the ration board, and it seems like she and this Miss Pitkin was in the same business.

We had all been given supplementary rations of vodka, a liter each, before we left, but Porta, in his usual manner, had ended up with three times more than anyone else.

From the viewpoint of a rationing system a middleman who distributes the product in violation and disregard of the prescribed quotas is an inefficient and wasteful conduct.

Knowing him to be hungry, they whittled down his rations, then laughed at him when, to keep alive, he crept from the camp evenings and crawled about the island in search of purslane and gnetum seeds and other scraggly growing things to munch raw when the cramps bent him.

They tell you everything in the Academy: leadership, communications, the precise form of a regimental parade, laser range-finding systems, placement of patches on uniforms, how to compute firing patterns for mortars, wine rations for the troops, how to polish a pair of boots, servicing recoilless rifles, delivery of calling cards to all senior officers within twenty-four hours of reporting to a new post, assembly and maintenance of helicopters, survival on rocks with poisonous atmosphere or no atmosphere at all, shipboard routines, and a million other details.

In 1785, on the advice of a broker, Modinier, he decided to remint the currency, adjusting its gold-silver ration in line with market rates.

I thought my departure would go unnoticed but when I got my summons and prepared to leave I found, tucked in the webbing Of my pack, an envelope filled with the precious coupons with which we drew our ration of cigarettes in those days.

Because Roum has a surplus of Watchers, we all are on short rations as it is, and if we admit you our rations will be all the shorter.

Even the thought that the moratorium was called pending a decision on the part of Earth to enforce its new insistence on water economy, by deciding upon a ration limit for scavenging, did not cast him entirely down.