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guard
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
guard
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a border guard
▪ the North Korean border guards
a closely guarded/well-kept secret (=a secret that few people are allowed to know)
▪ The recipe is a closely guarded secret.
a guard dog (=trained to guard a building)
▪ The guard dog growled at him.
a prison officer/official/warder/guard
▪ Last month, a prisoner attacked two prison officers with a knife.
a security guard
▪ There are armed security guards outside the palace.
armed guard
▪ The prisoners were kept under armed guard.
cautious/guarded optimism (=the belief that a future situation will be good or better than before, although you cannot be not sure)
▪ The U.N. sees cause for cautious optimism in what has been achieved so far.
▪ He expressed guarded optimism about the company's future.
closely controlled/guarded/monitored etc
▪ Political activity is closely controlled.
color guard
guard dog
guard duty (=job of guarding a place)
▪ There were two soldiers on guard duty outside the embassy.
guard's van
jealously guarded
▪ a jealously guarded secret
National Guard
security guard
splash guard
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
armed
▪ An armed guard stood there in the doorway, head bowed, a clean silk pau folded over one arm.
▪ Inside, more armed officers stood guard.
▪ On landing, Sly was shown to his chalet by a uniformed and armed guard.
▪ He moved down the corridor and around the corner, where two more armed guards stood, alert, against either wall.
▪ The room is dimly lit and the regalia are mounted in a centrally placed glass case. Armed guards stand watch.
▪ Still, they met us with fire trucks; we were politely assigned an armed guard and warned not to take pictures.
▪ I shall have the staff escort you home under armed guard!
▪ He flashed his security pass under the eyes of the two armed guards posted beside the exit door.
national
▪ A., Daley called Governor Kerner and told him he wanted the national guard.
▪ The national guard of Jalisco, however, remained loyal to the government.
old
▪ But the old guard in the leadership sends in the tanks and introduces a new phase of vicious repression.
▪ Nobody likes them, this old guard, but nobody can get them out.
▪ It is probably as much to do with an influx of younger golfers and a falling away of the old guard.
▪ He was then a 20-year-#old security guard inside the Chicago Amphitheater where the delegates met.
▪ It's a similar deal to the one that brought another of Wigan's old guard, Andy Gregory, to Headingley.
▪ The old guard, too fond of international conferences, has given way to a younger breed of activist.
▪ The old guard who had stopped us talking before ambled past the wire on the outside.
▪ But the old guard at the Louvreare reluctant to back down.
presidential
▪ More shots rang out, and presidential security guards raced on to the stage from the wings, guns drawn, some blazing.
▪ Just three years after his grab for power, Castillo Armas died at the hands of his own presidential guard.
▪ A force of 70 gunmen opened fire on the compound with automatic weapons and grenade-launchers, according to presidential guard commander Maj.
rear
▪ Try to scoop the outstretched foot with your rear guard hand.
▪ He informed us that our brigade was to be the rear guard of the army, which was in full retreat.
▪ Slide diagonally forwards, catching the opponent's front kick with your rear guard hand.
▪ As feminist symbols, they are in the rear guard.
▪ As before, the rear guard hand must never cross the body's centre-line.
▪ He skirted the house to the rear, but guards were also there.
▪ Let your rear guard hand move forwards slightly as you do this.
senior
▪ Maloney and senior guard Andy Rice each had 17 points for Catholic.
▪ McCormick, a senior guard, had 19 points to lead Pace.
■ NOUN
border
▪ It takes only an hour to drive from Gaza to Jerusalem, if you don't have to endure obstructive border guards.
▪ His adversaries include still more cossacks, a border guard or two, a rabbi, and a pugilist.
▪ Here, a border guard and two customs officers, all in uniform, came aboard to inspect our documents.
▪ Certainly he had bribed more border guards and Communist officials than he could remember.
▪ The bikes were, technically, contraband, but the border guards turned a blind eye.
▪ Last November, after bribing the border guards, she crossed the frozen Tumen with her blind daughter.
coast
▪ The end of Grand Isle hosts the coast guard headquarters.
▪ Across from us, the coast guard station is quiet.
▪ The field station consists of a modern Ann Exe built on to the old coast guard station.
▪ As is the way of coast guard stations, it once had waves lapping at its doorstep.
▪ The coast guard impound boats if they find anything.
duty
▪ Valenzuela himself was promoted from guard duty to acting as a back-up in kidnapping operations.
▪ Some whites tried to help black families by aiding in guard duty.
▪ One of my less distinguished military experiences came when I fell asleep on guard duty.
▪ I could imagine what it would be like to be on perimeter guard duty on a night like this.
▪ Night guard duty was killing time that had died while you weren't looking and so it went on for ever.
▪ People who never had to do it kept saying how important guard duty was.
▪ The trick of doing guard duty was very simple.
▪ Thus the two men on guard duty were not excited by the unhurried approach of a pair of dimmed headlights.
point
▪ The new one comes complete with a point ring measure and point guard.
▪ Only the point guards fit that description on this club.
▪ Jacque has been a point guard since he came out of the womb.
▪ The starting point guard committed 12 turnovers Saturday.
▪ The best point guard is struggling with a recurring hand injury.
▪ She is in control without making a big show of it the way some other point guards do.
▪ They forced Mingo Johnson, the Memphis point guard, into a 5-for-18 shooting night.
▪ Stanford used some physical play inside and the playmaking of point guard Brevin Knight to take the lead from the outset.
prison
▪ Most of the prison guards ran away, with the prisoners.
▪ Since I was the only child in the jail, the prison guards were nice to me.
▪ At one stage, the prison guards went on strike, claiming the prisoners were better armed than them.
▪ After 75 days of being brutalized and sexually assaulted by other inmates and ignored by the prison guards, Rodney hanged himself.
security
▪ Past the security guard, up the ramp, out on to the dim street.
▪ Currently Zandrino works as a security guard at a Healdsburg winery.
▪ When Dexter met the superintendent twenty minutes later, Blanche stood outside the Inside Out office still chatting to the security guard.
▪ Some one gets ill or injured, or taunts a security guard, or keeps up serious noise all night long.
▪ A security guard suffered serious head injuries, while another person suffered deep cuts from flying glass.
▪ The president of Shawmut Bank gave her a badge and made her an honorary security guard.
▪ Their aim was to subdue security guards and cut paintings from their frames.
▪ It ended in a shouting match, with Milken being escorted from the building by a security guard.
■ VERB
arm
▪ An on-site undercover operative can offer an employer protection without the presence of an armed guard.
▪ He holed up in his residence with a few hundred armed guards.
▪ The pilot arrives in an ambulance, with armed guards.
▪ Both sides came frilly armed and on their guard.
▪ The government placed a heavy armed guard around the prison.
▪ The armed guard at the gate was slow to salute.
▪ As corporations worry about workplace violence, armed security guards find themselves in more demand.
catch
▪ The whole problem was going to be catching her off her guard.
▪ She really caught me off guard with her comments.
▪ The announcement of the opening came suddenly that morning, and many boats were caught off guard.
▪ It feels good to Jody, but she is caught off guard.
▪ This catches William off his guard.
▪ Penelope flinched, angry at her thoughts, and at the girl who had caught her off guard.
▪ The words caught him off guard.
▪ The president faces issues that can catch him off guard and undermine his authority.
change
▪ They didn't search me straightaway because it was time to change the guard at six o'clock precisely.
▪ How he survives depends on whether he finally accepts the changing of the guard.
▪ Some people change their guard hands as they step, but this curtails the punch's potential.
▪ It also sounded a changing of the guard at the Pentagon: the politician replacing the manager.
▪ There was an incredible changing of the guard last year.
drop
▪ Always wait for the referee to stop the bout and never drop your guard on the bell.
▪ I had dropped my guard and I did not punch through.
▪ The handful of dirt caught the dwarf in the face, making him gag and drop his guard.
▪ Today's operation is a training exercise, but the marines can't afford to drop their guard.
▪ We can not drop our guard.
▪ Maybe there is a moment when Dumbo drops his guard, but I can't see him.
▪ He yelped shrilly and dropped his guard just sufficiently for a sword, swung by a surprised opponent, to skewer him.
▪ As an actor you have to drop your guard.
keep
▪ People who never had to do it kept saying how important guard duty was.
▪ Capshaw sent him out the back door to avoid whoever it was keeping guard in the front.
▪ That and Nils, to keep her on her guard.
▪ Spend your capital, keep your guard down. build your house on sand.
▪ We kept guard against the security forces and helped in the communal kitchen which was set up for the support committee.
▪ Terry kept badgering the guards for magazines and a radio.
▪ One will keep guard, while the other rifles through drawers.
▪ Or only those detailed to keep guard against any hint of attack from Tuathal's side of the river.
kill
▪ Go up and left, killing both the guards and the policeman with the crates.
▪ When talk show host Denise Richardson asks if he killed the guard, Nathan answers yes.
▪ He missed, killing a security guard.
▪ It used live bombs until two went astray in a 1999 practice and killed a civilian guard on the bombing range.
leave
▪ From some time in high summer until we left the Pit the guards started bringing us a regular supply of videos.
▪ That leaves five guards for a 12-man roster.
▪ Mayne and his group crept away, leaving the guards to fight it out between themselves.
▪ Rufus leaves one guard on each prisoner and his other three come with us.
▪ Once they were on the floor their feet were bound and somebody was left on guard beside them.
▪ Quickly, then. Leave a small guard here, on the prisoners.
let
▪ The usual procedure in this sort of situation is to act like prisoners and let the guards take us to their leader.
▪ In the darkness of the theater Kip seemed to take on some of his boyishness again, let down his guard.
▪ Opportunities to relax and let her guard down, even if only for a few hours, had been rare.
▪ But if the mission is uneventful, the biggest danger is that we might let down our guard, get complacent.
▪ She had learned it the hard way and she never let her guard slip at all.
▪ Now it was Alain's face that surfaced when she let down her guard.
▪ There appears no civilised pale where they can remove their armour and let down their guard for any length of time.
▪ But she senses my momentary abstraction, thinks she's won the fight and lets her guard slip.
put
▪ Detectives feared he was out for revenge and armed police were put on guard at police stations.
▪ The hostile bark put Miguel on his guard.
▪ Never sit too close to fires. Put guards on all open fires.
▪ The last blow put the guard strangely on edge.
▪ It put them off their guard.
▪ And officers - some armed - were put on guard at Aylesbury police station.
▪ The poll tax disaster should surely put us on our guard.
▪ Enright at the Freie Universität in West Berlin, and that information immediately put me on my guard.
shoot
▪ His extra two years had come about because he'd shot a security guard in the leg with a twelve-bore.
▪ The team needed a shooting guard.
▪ Read in studio Armed robbers who shot at a security guard in a busy street are still being hunted by police.
▪ Rhodes is an outstanding defensive player who is expected to flourish as a small forward or shooting guard.
▪ Locks shoot back like informed guards stepping aside out of obedience, not willingness.
▪ Perhaps shooting guard or small forward.
▪ This team has no playoff experience and shooting guard Joe Dumars is in the final throes of his lustrous career.
▪ Johnson became the shooting guard and small forward, able to easily feed big men Vlade Divac and Elden Campbell.
stand
▪ Then one stood guard over her while the other two searched the house.
▪ Riot police stood guard even in tiny back alleys.
▪ A police officer armed with a semi-automatic gun stood guard.
▪ There he is, standing by the guard.
▪ He stood up and walked across the deck to stand by the chromium guard rail, looking down at her.
▪ A pro-choice president now stands guard over abortion rights.
▪ Sam stood guard over his blood-covered friend and tried in vain to flag down passing motorists.
▪ I did not know as yet that ogres stand on guard before the portal of an heiress.
start
▪ Next on the depth chart at this crucial position is starting right guard Brad Badger.
▪ The starting point guard committed 12 turnovers Saturday.
▪ Olajuwon will start at center and Clyde Drexler and Jason Kidd are the starting guards.
▪ Antonio is a starting point guard for Bowling Green State University.
▪ The Broncos lost starting guard Brian Habib with a lower back injury in the first quarter at Buffalo.
▪ David Wesley is expected to start at point guard and would be matched against Johnson.
▪ Gardner is expected to start at point guard tonight in place of Prentice McGruder.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
catch sb by surprise, catch sb off guard, catch sb napping/unawares
▪ My pregnancy caught us by surprise, but we're happy about it.
▪ The public's reaction obviously caught the governor off guard.
keep guard/watch
▪ Capshaw sent him out the back door to avoid whoever it was keeping guard in the front.
▪ He kept watching out the window of the rear door.
▪ He climbed to the top of the fence and looked around to see if there was some one keeping watch there as well.
▪ I told my friend Bridget it was up to us to keep watch.
▪ Its highly flexible neck enables it to keep watch over a wide area while it is both searching for and chasing prey.
▪ Mcduff came with him to sit in the shelves and they took it in turns to keep watch.
▪ Now do stuff that will make us want to keep watching.
▪ The trick was to keep watching.
let your guard/defences down
▪ Never let your guard down was the only solace he offered.
▪ We must not let our defences down, Mrs Thatcher and other cautious voices would argue.
stand guard (over sb/sth)
▪ If you stand guard over our stuff, I'll run get the tickets.
▪ A deputy stands guard under the black numeral 2.
▪ A police officer armed with a semi-automatic gun stood guard.
▪ A pro-choice president now stands guard over abortion rights.
▪ Riot police stood guard even in tiny back alleys.
▪ Soldiers stand guard on street corners and roam the city at night.
▪ Teachers stood guard every night and he was never alone.
▪ Then one stood guard over her while the other two searched the house.
the National Guard
the old guard
▪ But now what had happened to the old guard was happening to him, too.
▪ But the old guard in the leadership sends in the tanks and introduces a new phase of vicious repression.
▪ By agreeing to run, Daley gave up his Senate seat and angered some of the old guard on the South Side.
▪ Meanwhile, like the Old Guard, the conventional wisdom dies but does not surrender.
▪ Soon many of the old guard felt his hand upon them.
▪ The trouble is that his men have done just as badly as the old guard.
▪ To the old guard there is no such place.
▪ Would she like to abandon the old guard, she was asked?
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
Guards at the embassy refused to let journalists enter.
▪ All college hockey players must wear face guards on their helmets.
▪ Football players are strongly advised to wear shin guards.
▪ The guards stopped us at the gate.
▪ The captain put armed guards all around the camp.
▪ Two men overpowered the security guard and stole $20,000.
▪ You can buy guards for electric sockets that make it impossible for little children to stick their fingers into the holes.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As they came nearer I approached them, before the guard had time to prevent me.
▪ Creekmur, a Lions offensive lineman during the 1950s, played both guard and tackle in his 10-year career.
▪ Currently Zandrino works as a security guard at a Healdsburg winery.
▪ Detectives feared he was out for revenge and armed police were put on guard at police stations.
▪ Many guards are members of the death squads and openly discuss their activities in loud voices.
▪ The words caught him off guard.
▪ Then he sneaked past the security guard without paying.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
carefully
▪ I am meeting Enya and the Ryans somewhere near her carefully guarded Killiney residence on a silvery wet and foggy autumn day.
▪ Another tore sheets of newspaper into smaller and smaller pieces, carefully guarding her handiwork.
▪ They were carefully guarded, as if they hid secrets he didn't intend ever to reveal to anyone.
▪ The boundary between these two was carefully guarded but was not impassable.
▪ All the direct routes to Ireland are carefully guarded.
closely
▪ The deal, though its precise value is closely guarded, is rumoured to rank as the largest leasing transaction of 1991.
▪ For more than forty years his existence had been a closely guarded secret.
▪ They continued to be closely guarded and severely restricted in their movements.
▪ His smoking had been one of the most closely guarded secrets of the campaign.
▪ It was almost as closely guarded a secret as Operation Majestic UK8.
▪ The winning design was chosen a few months ago and has been a closely guarded secret.
▪ Details of the program are closely guarded secrets.
▪ Why had he chosen to make Vicky privy to this most closely guarded secret, and not me?
heavily
▪ Sagramoso City itself was heavily guarded by skyward laser batteries, and these could not easily be neutralised.
▪ In a heavily guarded courtroom, the former president implicated his successor, Rafsanjani, and Khamenei.
▪ I had to be escorted because the curfew was on and the village was heavily guarded.
▪ Thus, for example, Baldwin's responses to questions in the House over Britain's preparedness for war were heavily guarded.
▪ Ordinary burglars would never have dared enter the heavily guarded confines of State House.
jealously
▪ Both were heavy red-wine drinkers, always bloated, and each jealously guarded his own inferior status.
▪ Until that day this venerable charter, like a kidnapped virgin, will be jealously guarded by those who have signed it.
▪ The 22-man Politburo jealously guards power.
▪ For 20 years Marshak has owned and jealously guarded the federally registered trademarks for the Drifters, the Platters and the Coasters.
▪ Chocolate is a multimillion pound industry, and each hard won market segment is jealously guarded by the giant global manufacturers.
▪ Exactly how big a chunk those outsiders take is unclear, because most tribes jealously guard their internal finances.
▪ Access to the archives was jealously guarded, and censorship of counter-revolutionary distortions was instituted.
▪ But Kodak has been jealously guarded since 1888.
■ NOUN
entrance
▪ The woman guarding the entrance way does not wish to know this.
▪ We failed to clear the farther islands which guard the entrance, and had to turn back to Po Ti.
▪ They see that the stone guarding the entrance to the sepulchre has been rolled away.
▪ Draitser retaliated by posting security guards at the hotel entrance to bar Tatum.
▪ But the camera was designed to guard the lift entrance, and not show what lay beyond.
▪ Minders guarded the entrance as they played in the hot jets.
▪ Now look up at the towers guarding the entrance to Charles Bridge.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
the National Guard
the old guard
▪ But now what had happened to the old guard was happening to him, too.
▪ But the old guard in the leadership sends in the tanks and introduces a new phase of vicious repression.
▪ By agreeing to run, Daley gave up his Senate seat and angered some of the old guard on the South Side.
▪ Meanwhile, like the Old Guard, the conventional wisdom dies but does not surrender.
▪ Soon many of the old guard felt his hand upon them.
▪ The trouble is that his men have done just as badly as the old guard.
▪ To the old guard there is no such place.
▪ Would she like to abandon the old guard, she was asked?
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A dog guards the house.
▪ An army lieutenant and 14 soldiers were guarding the air strip.
▪ Byron will guard Jordan in tonight's game.
▪ Soldiers have been called in to guard the embassy against further attacks.
▪ We've hired someone to guard the entrance.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ And this she must guard against at all costs.
▪ I made revisions on the Old Course, guarded her with all my energy.
▪ She must be mated again, and the first mate has to guard her or risk his groundwork going to benefit another.
▪ The car was backed inside and Randolph Churchill and Corporal Rose were left to guard it.
▪ The women and children were sent into the town until the floods subsided and the men were left to guard the camp.
▪ You guard your other child very closely.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Guard

Guard \Guard\ (g[aum]rd), v. i. To watch by way of caution or defense; to be cautious; to be in a state or position of defense or safety; as, careful persons guard against mistakes.

Guard

Guard \Guard\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Guarded; p. pr. & vb. n. Gurding.] [OF. guarder, garder, warder, F. garder, fr. OHG. wart?n to be on the watch, await, G. marten. See Ward, v. & n., and cf. Guard, n.]

  1. To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend; to shelter; to shield from surprise or attack; to protect by attendance; to accompany for protection; to care for.

    For Heaven still guards the right.
    --Shak.

  2. To keep watch over, in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence, or the like.

  3. To protect the edge of, esp. with an ornamental border; hence, to face or ornament with lists, laces, etc.

    The body of your discourse is sometime guarded with fragments, and the guards are but slightly basted on neither.
    --Shak.

  4. To fasten by binding; to gird. [Obs.]
    --B. Jonson.

    Syn: To defend; protect; shield; keep; watch.

Guard

Guard \Guard\, n. [OF. guarde, F. garde; of German origin; cf. OHG. wart, warto, one who watches, warta a watching, Goth. wardja watchman. See Guard, v. t.]

  1. One who, or that which, guards from injury, danger, exposure, or attack; defense; protection.

    His greatness was no guard to bar heaven's shaft.
    --Shak.

  2. A man, or body of men, stationed to protect or control a person or position; a watch; a sentinel.

    The guard which kept the door of the king's house.
    --Kings xiv. 27.

  3. One who has charge of a mail coach or a railway train; a conductor. [Eng.]

  4. Any fixture or attachment designed to protect or secure against injury, soiling, or defacement, theft or loss; as:

    1. That part of a sword hilt which protects the hand.

    2. Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a garment.

    3. A chain or cord for fastening a watch to one's person or dress.

    4. A fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a vessel.

    5. An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull; esp., in side-wheel steam vessels, the framework of strong timbers, which curves out on each side beyond the paddle wheel, and protects it and the shaft against collision.

    6. A plate of metal, beneath the stock, or the lock frame, of a gun or pistol, having a loop, called a bow, to protect the trigger.

    7. (Bookbinding) An interleaved strip at the back, as in a scrap book, to guard against its breaking when filled.

  5. A posture of defense in fencing, and in bayonet and saber exercise.

  6. An expression or admission intended to secure against objections or censure.

    They have expressed themselves with as few guards and restrictions as I.
    --Atterbury.

  7. Watch; heed; care; attention; as, to keep guard.

  8. (Zo["o]l.) The fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone of the Belemnites. Note: Guard is often used adjectively or in combination; as, guard boat or guardboat; guardroom or guard room; guard duty. Advanced guard, Coast guard, etc. See under Advanced, Coast, etc. Grand guard (Mil.), one of the posts of the second line belonging to a system of advance posts of an army. --Mahan. Guard boat.

    1. A boat appointed to row the rounds among ships of war in a harbor, to see that their officers keep a good lookout.

    2. A boat used by harbor authorities to enforce the observance of quarantine regulations.

      Guard cells (Bot.), the bordering cells of stomates; they are crescent-shaped and contain chlorophyll.

      Guard chamber, a guardroom.

      Guard detail (Mil.), men from a company regiment etc., detailed for guard duty.

      Guard duty (Mil.), the duty of watching patrolling, etc., performed by a sentinel or sentinels.

      Guard lock (Engin.), a tide lock at the mouth of a dock or basin.

      Guard of honor (Mil.), a guard appointed to receive or to accompany eminent persons.

      Guard rail (Railroads), a rail placed on the inside of a main rail, on bridges, at switches, etc., as a safeguard against derailment.

      Guard ship, a war vessel appointed to superintend the marine affairs in a harbor, and also, in the English service, to receive seamen till they can be distributed among their respective ships.

      Life guard (Mil.), a body of select troops attending the person of a prince or high officer.

      Off one's guard, in a careless state; inattentive; unsuspicious of danger.

      On guard, serving in the capacity of a guard; doing duty as a guard or sentinel; watching.

      On one's guard, in a watchful state; alert; vigilant.

      To mount guard (Mil.), to go on duty as a guard or sentinel.

      To run the guard, to pass the watch or sentinel without leave.

      Syn: Defense; shield; protection; safeguard; convoy; escort; care; attention; watch; heed.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
guard

early 15c., "one who keeps watch," from Middle French garde "guardian, warden, keeper; watching, keeping, custody," from Old French garder "to keep, maintain, preserve, protect" (corresponding to Old North French warder, see gu-), from Frankish *wardon, from Proto-Germanic *wardo- "to guard" (see ward (v.)). Abstract or collective sense of "a keeping, a custody" (as in bodyguard) also is from early 15c. Sword-play and fisticuffs sense is from 1590s. Guard-rail attested from 1860.

guard

mid-15c., from guard (n.) or from Old French garder "to keep watch over, guard, protect." Related: Guarded; guarding.

Wiktionary
guard

n. A person who, or thing that, protects or watches over something. vb. 1 To protect from danger; to secure against surprise, attack, or injury; to keep in safety; to defend. 2 To keep watch over, in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence, or the like. 3 To watch by way of caution or defense; to be caution; to be in a state or position of defense or safety. 4 To protect the edge of, especially with an ornamental border; hence, to face or ornament with lists, laces, etc. 5 To fasten by binding; to gird.

WordNet
guard
  1. v. to keep watch over; "there would be men guarding the horses"

  2. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect; "guard my possessions while I'm away" [syn: ward]

  3. protect against a challenge or attack; "Hold that position behind the trees!"; "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks" [syn: defend, hold]

  4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence; "guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"; "guard against infection"

guard
  1. n. a person who keeps watch over something or someone

  2. the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play"

  3. a device designed to prevent injury [syn: safety, safety device]

  4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing; "keep your guard up"

  5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team

  6. a group of men who escort and protect some important person [syn: bodyguard]

  7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.; "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"; "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"; "we let our guard down" [syn: precaution, safeguard]

  8. the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night" [syn: guard duty, sentry duty, sentry go]

  9. a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"

  10. a position on a basketball team

Wikipedia
Guard

Guard or guards may refer to:

Guard (computer science)

In computer programming, a guard is a boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the program execution is to continue in the branch in question.

Regardless of which programming language is used, guard code or a guard clause is a check of integrity preconditions used to avoid errors during execution. A typical example is checking that a reference about to be processed be not null, which avoids null-pointer failures. Other uses include using a boolean field for idempotence (so subsequent calls are nops), as in the dispose pattern. Guard code provides an early exit from a subroutine, and is a commonly used deviation from structured programming, removing one level of nesting and resulting in flatter code: replacing if guard { ... } with if not guard: return; ....

The term is used with specific meaning in Haskell, Clean, Erlang, occam, Promela, OCaml, Swift and Scala programming languages. In Mathematica, guards are called constraints. Guards are the fundamental concept in Guarded Command Language, a language in formal methods. Guards can be used to augment pattern matching with the possibility to skip a pattern even if the structure matches. Boolean expressions in conditional statements usually also fit this definition of a guard although they are called conditions.

In the following Haskell example, the guards occur between each pair of "|" and "=":

f x | x > 0 = 1 | otherwise = 0

This is similar to the respective mathematical notation:

$f(x) = \left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 & \mbox{if } x>0 \\ 0 & \mbox{otherwise} \end{matrix} \right.$

In this case the guards are in the "if" and "otherwise" clauses.

If there are several parallel guards, such as in the example above, they are normally tried in a top to bottom order and the branch of the first to pass is chosen. Guards in a list of cases are typically parallel.

However, in Haskell list comprehensions the guards are in series, and if any of them fails, the list element is not produced. This would be the same as combining the separate guards with logical AND, except that there can be other list comprehension clauses among the guards.

Guard (surname)

Guard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • Christopher Guard (born 1953), English actor
  • Dominic Guard (born 1956), English actor
  • Jeremy Guard (born 1970), Australian rules footballer
  • Kelly Guard (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
  • Philip Guard (born 1928), English actor
  • Pippa Guard (born 1952), British actress
  • Rick Guard, English singer-songwriter
Guard (grappling)

The guard is a ground grappling position in which one combatant has their back to the ground while attempting to control the other combatant using their legs. In pure grappling combat sports, the guard is considered an advantageous position, because the bottom combatant can attack with various joint locks and chokeholds, while the top combatant's priority is the transition into a more dominant position, a process known as passing the guard. In mixed martial arts competition or hand-to-hand combat in general, it is possible to effectively strike from the top in the guard, even though the bottom combatant exerts some control. There are various types of guard, with their own advantages and disadvantages.

The guard is a key part of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu where it can be used as an offensive position. It is also used, but not formally named, in judo though it is sometimes referred to as "dō-osae" in Japanese, meaning "trunk hold". It is called the "front body scissor" in catch wrestling.

Guard (American and Canadian football)

In American and Canadian football, a guard (G) is a player who lines up between the center and the tackles on the offensive line of a football team on the line of scrimmage used primarily for blocking. Right guards (RG) is the term for the guards on the right of the offensive line, while left guards (LG) are on the left side. Guards are to the right or left of the center.

The guard's job is to protect the quarterback from the incoming defensive line and linebackers during pass plays, as well as creating openings (holes) for the running backs to head through. Guards are automatically considered ineligible receivers, so they cannot intentionally touch a forward pass, unless it is to recover a fumble or is first touched by a defender or eligible receiver.

Guard (information security)

In information security, a guard is a device or system for allowing computers on otherwise separate networks to communicate, subject to configured constraints. In many respects a guard is like a firewall and guards may have similar functionality to a gateway.

Whereas a firewall is designed to limit traffic to certain services, a guard aims to control the information exchange that the network communication is supporting at the business level. Further, unlike a firewall a guard provides assurance that it is effective in providing this control even under attack and failure conditions.

A guard will typically sit between a protected network and an external network, and ensure the protected network is safe from threats posed by the external network and from leaks of sensitive information to the external network.

A guard is usually dual-homed, though guards can connect more than two networks, and acts as a full application layer proxy, engaging in separate communications on each interface. A guard will pass only the business information carried by the protocols from one network to another, and then only if the information passes configured checks which provide the required protection.

Usage examples of "guard".

A cardinal had just been created in Australia, and an officer of the Noble Guard had to be sent with the Ablegate to carry the biglietto and the skull-cap.

On the dressing table, ably guarded by a dark Regency armchair cushioned in yet another floral, sat an assemblage of antique silver-hair accessories and crystal perfume flacons, the grouping flanked by two small lamps, everything centered around a gold Empire vanity mirror.

Guard Captain arrived, he told me that I could either stay in jail all night and face trial in the morning or I could trust in the judgment of the gods by being in the front ranks of the defenders when Abraxas attacked that evening.

But against the defects of this quality he was guarded by the openness of mind which results from the effort to improve and to keep abreast of the times in which one lives.

The wharf guards are so used to seeing me shuffle past, they would not notice if Abri turned tumbles under my coat.

At the north side, abutting from the ridge, the Crocodile reared its ungainly shape like some petrified antediluvian monster appointed to guard the valley.

I learned from Dessolles, who, as I have stated, was present at the conference in his rank of commander of the National Guard of Paris, that the Marshals were unanimous in urging Alexander to accede to a Regency.

I ventured outside, Achates in my arms, wondering if the Llangarlian guards beyond the door would allow me to walk about the town.

It felt better to wear out my frustrations by the use of my legs, and so I resolved to follow the capering street to the top if need be and see the Vincula and Acies Castle from that height, and then to show my badge of office to the guards at the fortifications there and walk along them to the Capulus and so cross the river by the lowest way.

No man enters a Martian city without giving a very detailed and satisfactory account of himself, nor did I delude myself with the belief that I could for a moment impose upon the acumen of the officers of the guard to whom I should be taken the moment I applied at any one of the gates.

The student must be on his guard against adding a very large excess, which is the commoner error.

Such were the remonstrances made to his catholic majesty with respect to the illegality of the prize, which the French East India company asserted was taken within shot of a neutral port, that the Penthievre was first violently wrested out of the hands of the captors, then detained as a deposit, with sealed hatches, and a Spanish guard on board, till the claims of both parties could be examined, and at last adjudged to be an illegal capture, and consequently restored to the French, to the great disappointment of the owners of the privateer.

This admonition, delivered in his best courtroom tone, caused two of the guards to retreat a couple of steps.

Next week, Lord Ellus McDirk, Lord Ado Lakeesh and the Lakeesh Master were scheduled for trial, along with the Lakeesh guards who had dared touch a McDirk wife.

The Knights who rode guard on the carriage shouted in surprise as the two tumbled to the street, but they were no more adventurous than the ones inside.