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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
defend
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a lawyer acts for/defends/represents sb
▪ a group of lawyers who represent the airline
defend a majority (=try not to lose it)
▪ He is defending a majority of 400 against his Labour opponent.
defend a position
▪ Each of the next three speakers defended a different position.
defend a right (=take action to stop a right being taken away)
▪ We should defend our right to demonstrate.
defend sb's/sth's honour (=do something to protect it when it is being attacked)
▪ To defend his honour and his business interests, he was prepared to go to court.
defend/protect yourself from your enemies
▪ Our country has a right to protect itself from its enemies.
maintain/preserve/defend the status quo (=not make any changes)
▪ Will the West use its influence to maintain the status quo and not disrupt the flow of oil?
support/defend/back sb to the hilt
▪ I’m backing the PM to the hilt on this.
the defending/reigning champion (=the present one)
▪ Cheah defeated the defending champion in the National Grand Prix.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
successfully
▪ Heaton Mersey Village visited Wayfarers and scored 142 all out, a total they successfully defended bowling out Wayfarers for 112.
▪ Democrats successfully defended more than a dozen others.
vigorously
▪ Utilitarianism has been both vigorously defended and attacked in the last few decades.
▪ Frame said the suit is without merit and it will be defended vigorously.
▪ The club has vigorously defended the mayor against attacks by other disabled advocates who say Brown has done little for them.
▪ We will defend vigorously the libel proceedings commenced us by Virgin and its owner and any other proceedings they choose to commence.
▪ In an interview on Friday, Kerry vigorously defended his fund-raising.
▪ The resulting competition probably causes the animals to occupy small but adequate territories which are vigorously defended by a monogamous pair.
▪ The schools vigorously defend the trips.
■ NOUN
action
▪ Indeed, the responsibility and necessity for such action to defend children against parental mistreatment is strongly emphasised.
▪ In accordance with instructions, the officers took no action to defend themselves, although they were armed.
▪ The action is jointly defended by the historian Count Nikolai Tolstoy, who supplied much of the information for the pamphlet.
attack
▪ The houses next to the river had no owners; they were broken down and ruined, but could be defended against attack.
▪ That stresses, above all, that one should defend first and attack second.
▪ The club has vigorously defended the mayor against attacks by other disabled advocates who say Brown has done little for them.
▪ Instead, the arsenal ship would have relied on other warships to defend it against missile attacks.
▪ Paredes saw that neither diplomacy nor duplicity were of any avail and prepared to defend the city against attack.
▪ Paul D looked at the black trees lining the roadside, their defending arms raised against attack.
▪ Champfleury, for a time the leading advocate of Realism, defended that school against attacks made during the 1853 Salon.
champion
▪ Stuart Bingham, 23, from Basildon beat the defending champion 10-7.
▪ The defending champions ended up second, the bronze medalists fifth.
▪ In Istanbul Galatasaray fought back from two goals down to beat defending champions Real Madrid 3-2 in the other quarter-final.
▪ Ronnie Black is the defending champion.
▪ All year long, the Bruins were living with the fame and adulation of being defending national champions.
▪ A marvelous comeback, erasing a 24-point deficit against the two-time defending world champions.
▪ Distractions are everywhere, especially for a defending champion.
▪ She is the current two-time defending national rhythmic gymnastics champion.
charge
▪ Certainly I defended the community charge, which gave Labour councils in many areas the fright of their lives.
▪ Minorities are in a position of having to defend themselves against that charge.
▪ The state decided to defend the charges.
▪ Those fans who have defended Diamond against charges of pomposity will really love this record.
▪ Yet both defended themselves against the charge of infidelity.
▪ She defends the charges, saying they were necessary for Oxygen to finance a schedule of new programming.
▪ They were forced, as never before, to defend themselves against the charge of illegitimacy.
▪ Lemos resigned on March 25, allegedly in indignation at the failure of Barco to defend him against opposition charges.
country
▪ Just consider two generals defending your country and they both botch it.
▪ With one of the slenderest majorities to defend anywhere in the country, Mr Forsyth could be forgiven if he looked worried.
▪ They had been driven by brute necessity to defend one country.
decision
▪ Strong oral and written communication skills are essential for analysts to prepare, present, and defend budget proposals to decision makers.
▪ Yesterday the school defended its decision to allow a convicted fraudster to lecture students.
▪ But the council is defending its decision ... it says it has to find savings to balance its budget.
▪ The cost of this extended power is that governors will be liable to defend their decision before an industrial tribunal.
▪ He will, however, have to start defending them and other decisions still in the pipeline.
honour
▪ At least she died defending her honour.
policy
▪ But the rhetoric of those who defended government policy in the early 1680s was explicitly legalist in nature.
▪ The most difficult thing for Brown was defending a policy in public that he opposed in private.
▪ Home Secretary Kenneth Baker strongly defended his party's policies on crime.
▪ News organizations were quick to defend their policies, and some competitors saw the Fox announcement as a potential grab for publicity.
▪ Governments in the 1990s have sometimes found it difficult to gather the statistical information they need to make and defend policy.
▪ But he made employers wonder if they might end up defending their own policies at the courthouse.
▪ Yet it is very much less easy to defend the policy of expecting parents to buy their children's books.
▪ And beyond that, in October, loom the television debates where Bush will be required to defend his policies and plans.
position
▪ His father was ageing, unsure, falling back on old prejudices to defend his position.
▪ Crises are characterized by anger, miscommunications, defending of positions and unwillingness to listen.
▪ Firms may use advertising to defend their existing position or to signal to potential entrants that incursions will be challenged.
▪ Since Devon seldom attended the groups' meetings, Ray was left to defend his position alone.
▪ As a seedsman, how do you intend to defend your position?
▪ Diligently, even angrily, we express, discuss, and defend our ostensibly knowledgeable positions.
▪ Even the actions taken by governments may be inadequate to defend the position of the weak in society.
▪ Each of the next three speakers defended a different position.
record
▪ He would defend that title a record 12 times.
▪ Few, however, defend Vassiliev's record.
▪ John Gummer was not even on the Tory platform for a press conference to defend the Government's record on animal welfare.
right
▪ But it will defend equally vigorously the rights of women who choose to look after their children full-time.
▪ However, the liberal California court defended the right of teachers to petition for redress of grievances.
▪ Each of us is called to defend the rights of all.
▪ They were defending the right of the pamphleteer to publish ideas that were unpopular in society or inconvenient for the state.
▪ One threatened to call out the National Guard to defend Atlanta's water rights.
territory
▪ One of my pairs is actually reluctant to spawn if there is no-one from whom to defend their territory.
▪ Each was thus able to become a robust and self-aware entity, ready to defend its territory and its independence.
▪ Defended flowers can therefore be exploited more efficiently and it can pay a sunbird to defend a territory.
▪ A large mink can also travel further and defend a larger territory.
▪ For the rest of the year they wander their home ranges or defend their territories against all-comers.
▪ The third strategy involves intermediate-sized males behaving opportunistically: they call from potential egg-laying sites but do not defend territories.
▪ At the end of the summer, he must seek out and defend a territory.
title
▪ Though he had defeated heavyweight champion Sonny Liston and defended his title nine times, Ali never had a dramatic constituency before.
▪ Goltz has posted the best all-around score in the state this season and is favored to defend her all-around title.
▪ In the Ladies' Singles, Jenny Binns is defending the title she won for the first time last year.
▪ The Women's World Heavyweight Champion had defended her title at three consecutive events, each time soundly beating her opponents.
▪ He hopes to be fit to defend his Masters title at the end of next month and has begun light training.
▪ He and subsequent champions refused to defend their titles against blacks.
▪ While Johnson was prevented from defending his title in the United States, Ali had his taken from him.
▪ Hilary Walker will defend the women's title.
■ VERB
force
▪ We are forced to defend a system we know to be indefensible.
▪ But Momich has been forced to defend his right to operate his business in the courts.
▪ Okioc has been forced to defend its prospecting by calling in experts to look at the seal deaths.
▪ There she had been rudely thrown upon the hard ground and had been forced to defend herself.
help
▪ As they built in each new feature, they discussed how it would help to defend the castle from attackers.
▪ Understanding the Role of Antibodies Antibodies are protein substances manufactured by the human immune system to help defend us against diseases.
▪ Some drugs spark off this emergency response and help their targets to defend themselves.
▪ We have brought the barbarian across the Rhine in order to help defend our frontiers.
▪ All: Lord, help us to defend the oppressed.
▪ We have helped support and defend this city for decades.
▪ In contrast, female clownfish lay their eggs around sea anemones which they subsequently help to defend.
need
▪ Uncertain how the children might react, I thought it would perhaps come in handy if I needed to defend myself.
▪ She needed to defend herself against this critic.
▪ Governments in the 1990s have sometimes found it difficult to gather the statistical information they need to make and defend policy.
▪ Those rights which have been established, need to be defended, and therefore access to effective legal resource is indispensable.
▪ She no longer felt that she needed to defend herself, or even to account for herself, there.
▪ But this assumption is what an opponent of a holist theory of history needs to defend.
▪ She feels she needs this information to defend herself.
prepare
▪ As I have said before, if people advocate spending and tax increases, they should be prepared to defend them.
▪ Paredes saw that neither diplomacy nor duplicity were of any avail and prepared to defend the city against attack.
▪ Lawyers are usually required to prepare cases and defend them.
▪ Nobody is prepared to defend it very much.
▪ If they take any other course of action they must be prepared to defend it.
▪ But if I and mine prepare to defend the kingdom, you and yours must do the same.
▪ Unlike the Weimar Republic, the Bonn Republic is prepared to defend itself.
seek
▪ Throughout his life he sought to defend an idea of Britishness that was becoming increasingly outmoded.
▪ There is no advantage to be gained by Opposition Members seeking to defend the indefensible.
▪ Yet far from seeking to defend free speech, the Government is proposing to subject the media to even fewer controls.
▪ In the absence of these things, I seek to defend the present service as the best achievable.
▪ In this chapter, I have sought to defend this concessive holist view by drawing attention to the explanatory interest underlying it.
▪ At the end of the summer, he must seek out and defend a territory.
try
▪ If you just try to defend and hold out against them, it wears you down.
▪ Up there, it was like trying to defend cholera to a bunch of doctors.
▪ Why had she even wasted time trying to defend herself?
▪ No one could defend them; no one would ever try to defend the fate Pentheus suffered.
▪ Close to the tree was a shattered tumbler, which police believe Elizabeth used to try to defend herself.
▪ Should we flee or stay and try to defend ourselves?
▪ Michael told the Old Bailey he had tried to defend his brother Lee, 13, before his father turned on him.
▪ Zanger said he never tried to defend himself against Baldwin and only tried to protect his camera with the videotape inside.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Carey vigorously defended his fund-raising methods.
▪ Carson claims he was defending himself when he struck the other man.
▪ Cox moved quickly to defend her record as state senator.
▪ Everyone was shouting at me, and I never got a chance to defend myself.
▪ Freis defended a local radio station in a discrimination suit.
▪ Her speech defended the workers' right to strike.
▪ Hundreds of soldiers died while defending the town.
▪ It's difficult to defend a sport that involves hurting animals.
▪ She has repeatedly tried to defend her husband against hostile criticism in the press.
▪ The castle was built in 1549 to defend the island against invaders.
▪ The Fire Chief defended his staff and said that they had done everything possible to save the girl's life.
▪ The union said they would take action to defend their members' jobs.
▪ US troops in Panama will only be used to defend the Canal.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But if the worst happens, you have every right to defend yourself with reasonable force.
▪ Eliot, who might have defended himself, let Shildon's bitterness go unremarked.
▪ For 42 desperate minutes Boro defended stoutly, but held on.
▪ For the rest of the year they wander their home ranges or defend their territories against all-comers.
▪ Kelly had another good solid game, making a couple of very good runs forward, and using his pace when defending.
▪ She is the current two-time defending national rhythmic gymnastics champion.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Defend

Defend \De*fend"\ (d[-e]*f[e^]nd"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Defended; p. pr. & vb. n. Defending.] [F. d['e]fendre, L. defendere; de- + fendere (only in comp.) to strike; perh. akin to Gr. qei`nein to strike, and E. dint. Cf. Dint, Defense, Fend.]

  1. To ward or fend off; to drive back or away; to repel. [A Latinism & Obs.]

    Th' other strove for to defend The force of Vulcan with his might and main.
    --Spenser.

  2. To prohibit; to forbid. [Obs.]
    --Chaucer.

    Which God defend that I should wring from him.
    --Shak.

  3. To repel danger or harm from; to protect; to secure against attack; to maintain against force or argument; to uphold; to guard; as, to defend a town; to defend a cause; to defend character; to defend the absent; -- sometimes followed by from or against; as, to defend one's self from, or against, one's enemies.

    The lord mayor craves aid . . . to defend the city.
    --Shak.

    God defend the right!
    --Shak.

    A village near it was defended by the river.
    --Clarendon.

  4. (Law.) To deny the right of the plaintiff in regard to (the suit, or the wrong charged); to oppose or resist, as a claim at law; to contest, as a suit.
    --Burrill.

    Syn: To Defend, Protect.

    Usage: To defend is literally to ward off; to protect is to cover so as to secure against approaching danger. We defend those who are attacked; we protect those who are liable to injury or invasion. A fortress is defended by its guns, and protected by its wall.

    As birds flying, so will the Lord of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it.
    --Is. xxxi.

  5. Leave not the faithful side That gave thee being, still shades thee and protects.
    --Milton.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
defend

mid-13c., from Old French defendre (12c.) "defend, resist," and directly from Latin defendere "ward off, protect, guard, allege in defense," from de- "from, away" (see de-) + -fendere "to strike, push," from PIE root *gwhen- "to strike, kill" (see bane). In the Mercian hymns, Latin defendet is glossed by Old English gescildeð. Related: Defended; defending.

Wiktionary
defend

vb. 1 (context transitive obsolete English) To ward off, repel (an attack or attacker). 2 (context transitive obsolete English) To prevent, to keep (from doing something). 3 (context transitive intransitive obsolete English) To prohibit, forbid.

WordNet
defend
  1. v. argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike" [syn: support, fend for]

  2. be on the defensive; act against an attack [ant: attack]

  3. protect against a challenge or attack; "Hold that position behind the trees!"; "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks" [syn: guard, hold]

  4. fight against or resist strongly; "The senator said he would oppose the bill"; "Don't fight it!" [syn: fight, oppose, fight back, fight down]

  5. protect or fight for as a champion [syn: champion]

  6. be the defense counsel for someone in a trial; "Ms. Smith will represent the defendant" [syn: represent] [ant: prosecute]

  7. state or assert; "He maintained his innocence" [syn: maintain]

Usage examples of "defend".

The following day thirty-four-year-old John Adams was asked to defend the soldiers and their captain, when they came to trial.

Only the year before, in 1769, Adams had defended four American sailors charged with killing a British naval officer who had boarded their ship with a press gang to grab them for the British navy.

It is Aunt Agata the nun, sister of Grandfather Mariano, who is most determined to defend his rights, and it is she who sticks her neck out in paroxysms of indignation.

Of course when the wall yields and the breach has to be defended the warehouses will be held, and as the windows will command the breach they will be great aids to us then, and it would be a great disadvantage to us if the Spaniards now were to throw shells and fireballs into these houses, and so to destroy them before they make their attack.

I accept without hesitation the derivation of this word, proposed and defended by that accomplished Algonkin scholar, the Rev.

Mohawks were Keepers of the Eastern Door, defending the Nations from the Algonquian tribes of New England.

In our own time, you can hear Qoraishites, and even Alids, warmly defend the claims of the Turkish sultans to the Khalifate, as they regard these as the only Moslim princes capable of championing the threatened rights of Islam.

Cuthan, Earl of Bryn, for Taras and Bru Mardan, and all their thanes, swear to defend the rights of him holding Hen Amas, to march to war under his command, to gather levies and revenues, to acknowledge him lord and sovereign over its claims and courts and to abide by his judgments in all disputes.

This is one of a growing number of incidents in which the rights of runaways are defended by antislavery forces in the northern states.

The Greater and the Lesser Companies of the Gods assembled in the celestial Anu, or Heliopolis, and ordered Osiris to stand up and defend himself against the charges brought against him by Set.

Arrayed in his sacerdotal robes, he appeared at the head of a great body of fanatic peasants, armed only with slings, and defended his god and his property from the sacrilegious hands of the followers of Zoroaster.

Some writers say, that this war was not waged with the Apulians, but that the allied states of that nation were defended against the violence and injustice of the Samnites.

Removal of twelve of the underwater weapons, over half her load, left the Archerfish with sufficient ordnance to defend herself, while making plenty of room for all of the SEALs.

In the purer ages of the commonwealth, the use of arms was reserved for those ranks of citizens who had a country to love, a property to defend, and some share in enacting those laws, which it was their interest as well as duty to maintain.

The constant expulsions of the Jesuits from Asuncion, the turmoils in the State, and the fact that every now and then the Indians had to take arms to defend their territory, acted most mischievously on the reductions, both in Paraguay and in those between the Parana and Uruguay.