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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
gastritis
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
active
▪ In contrast, antral tumours mainly arose from mucosa showing the changes of chronic active gastritis.
▪ The strong association between antral tumours and chronic active gastritis suggests the possibility that H pylori infection may have a pathogenic role.
▪ The prevalence of active chronic gastritis and subsequent gastric atrophy increases with age.
▪ The high pepsinogen C concentrations in patients with duodenal ulcer are probably related to H pylori related chronic active gastritis.
▪ All infected subjects had active chronic gastritis on histological examination.
▪ Chronic atrophic gastritis and chronic active gastritis were graded as mild, moderate and severe.
▪ The histology indicated chronic active antral gastritis in all patients.
antral
▪ In 1979, gastroscopy showed antral gastritis and duodenitis.
▪ All subjects in the study had antral gastritis.
▪ The reduced colonisation rate of children compared with adults disappears when patients with primary antral gastritis are considered specifically.
▪ Gastroscopy was repeated the following year and she was found to have antral gastritis.
▪ Helicobacter pylori is recognised as a significant cause of chronic antral gastritis and important in the aetiology of peptic ulceration.
▪ The mechanism of hypergastrinaemia associated with H pylori infection is not known but the accompanying antral gastritis might be involved.
▪ The histology indicated chronic active antral gastritis in all patients.
▪ It is now generally acknowledged that Helicobacter pylori infection is the major cause of antral gastritis.
atrophic
▪ Chronic alcoholic patients may have normal, enhanced, or diminished acid secretory capacity; hypochlorhydria being associated histologically with atrophic gastritis.
▪ Chronic superficial gastritis was seen in 12 patients and atrophic gastritis in two.
▪ Lysolecithin was the smallest component in the duodenal ulcer and chronic atrophic gastritis groups.
▪ The phosphatidylethanolamine value was higher in duodenal ulcer and lower in chronic atrophic gastritis compared with the control group.
▪ A gastroscopy two months later showed an extensive atrophic gastritis.
▪ Histological examination confirmed a severe chronic atrophic gastritis.
▪ Phosphatidylglycerol was detectable in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, but not in controls or in patients with duodenal ulcer.
▪ Their results indicated that ulcers were more proximal when atrophic gastritis was more severe.
chronic
▪ In contrast, antral tumours mainly arose from mucosa showing the changes of chronic active gastritis.
▪ The strong association between antral tumours and chronic active gastritis suggests the possibility that H pylori infection may have a pathogenic role.
▪ After eradication of H pylori, duodenal ulcers do not usually recur and the associated chronic gastritis gradually disappears.
▪ Lysolecithin was the smallest component in the duodenal ulcer and chronic atrophic gastritis groups.
▪ The phosphatidylethanolamine value was higher in duodenal ulcer and lower in chronic atrophic gastritis compared with the control group.
▪ Histological examination confirmed a severe chronic atrophic gastritis.
▪ Histological examination of these areas at this time confirmed a chronic gastritis and atrophic gastric mucosa.
▪ Phosphatidylglycerol was detectable in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, but not in controls or in patients with duodenal ulcer.
pylori
▪ H pylori positive gastritis, and the combination of active duodenitis and gastric metaplasia were independent predictors of duodenal ulceration.
superficial
▪ Chronic superficial gastritis was seen in 12 patients and atrophic gastritis in two.
▪ However, a decline in pentagastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion with age was seen in those subjects with superficial gastritis also.
▪ No clinical data regarding the aetiology of superficial gastritis in these patients are given.
■ VERB
associate
▪ Chronic alcoholic patients may have normal, enhanced, or diminished acid secretory capacity; hypochlorhydria being associated histologically with atrophic gastritis.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A positive correlation was observed between the gastric juice ammonium and severity of gastritis.
▪ Eight patients had a past history of recurrent peptic ulcers or gastritis.
▪ Helicobacter pylori is recognised as a significant cause of chronic antral gastritis and important in the aetiology of peptic ulceration.
▪ Histological examination confirmed a severe chronic atrophic gastritis.
▪ Lysolecithin was the smallest component in the duodenal ulcer and chronic atrophic gastritis groups.
▪ The classification of gastritis was according to the Whitehead system modified to include the newly described entities of lymphocytic and chemical gastritis.
▪ The high pepsinogen C concentrations in patients with duodenal ulcer are probably related to H pylori related chronic active gastritis.
▪ The prevalence of active chronic gastritis and subsequent gastric atrophy increases with age.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Gastritis

Gastritis \Gas*tri"tis\, n. [NL., from. Gr. ?, ?, stomach + -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the stomach, esp. of its mucuos membrane.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
gastritis

1806, medical Latin, from gastro- + -itis. Coined by French pathologist François-Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages (1706-1767).

Wiktionary
gastritis

n. (context pathology English) inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

WordNet
gastritis

n. inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating

Wikipedia
Gastritis

Gastritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It may occur as a short episode or may be of a long duration. The most common symptom is upper abdominal pain. Other symptoms include nausea and vomiting, bloating, loss of appetite and heartburn. Others may have no symptoms. Complications may include bleeding, stomach ulcers, and stomach tumors. When due to autoimmune problems, low red blood cells due to not enough vitamin B12 may occur, a condition known as pernicious anemia.

Common causes include infection with Helicobacter pylori and use of NSAIDs. Less common causes include alcohol, smoking, cocaine, severe illness, autoimmune problems, radiation therapy and Crohn disease, among others. Endoscopy, a type of X-ray known as an upper gastrointestinal series, blood tests, and stool tests may help with diagnosis. The symptoms of gastritis may be a presentation of a myocardial infarction. Other conditions with similar symptoms include inflammation of the pancreas, gallbladder problems, and peptic ulcer disease.

Prevention is by avoiding things that cause the disease. Treatment includes medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors. During an acute attack drinking viscous lidocaine may help. If gastritis is due to NSAIDs these may be stopped. If H. pylori is present it may be treated with a combination of antibiotics such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin. For those with pernicious anemia, vitamin B12 supplements are recommended either by mouth or by injection. People are usually advised to avoid foods that bother them.

Gastritis is believed to affect about half of people. In 2013 there were approximately 90 million new cases of the disease. As people get older the disease becomes more common. It, along with a similar condition in the first part of the intestines known as duodenitis, resulted in 60,000 deaths in 2013. H. pylori was first discovered in 1981 by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren.

Usage examples of "gastritis".

While living with Urquhart, Boyes has three attacks of illness, attributed by his doctor to gastritis, but equally consistent with arsenical poisoning.

Even assuming that their special malaises are wholly offset by the effects of alcoholism in the male, they suffer patently from the same adenoids, gastritis, cholelithiasis, nephritis, tuberculosis, carcinoma, arthritis and so on--in short, from the same disturbances of colloidal equilibrium that produce religion, delusions of grandeur, democracy, pyaemia, night sweats, the yearning to save humanity, and all other such distempers in men.

Bristow, at Whitehall lane, London: Carr, Stoke Newington, of gastritis and heart disease: Cockburn, at the Moat house, Chepstow .

Three sets of coincidences — as you may perhaps think them to be — Harriet Vane and Philip Boyes meet ‘towards the end of March,’ and he has an attack of gastritis on March 31st.

Weare formed the opinion that the cause of death was acute gastritis, and we need not blame them for coming to this conclusion, because it was quite consistent both with the symptoms of the illness and with the past history of the patient.

Right at this moment Molinari is in Cheyenne suffering from a massive attack of acute gastritis –.

Ferrars died of acute gastritis, helped on by habitual overindulgence in alcoholic beverages.

He died of acute gastritis brought on by questionable oysters and Booth&rsquo.

The defence was that the prescription had been properly filled, but that the child was the victim of various diseases, from acute gastritis to cerebro-spinal meningitis.

Jack Smith, the Fluxion an critic, looking like an undertaker with chronic gastritis.

He called “tidbit-itis” the cases of enteritis or gastritis due to too many carbohydrates, especially sugar.

Taken unsweetened, three times a day, Elm Food gives excellent results in gastritis, gastric catarrh, mucous colitis and enteritis, being tolerated by the stomach when all other foods fail, and is of great value in bronchitis, bleeding from the lungs and consumption (being most healing to the lungs), soothing a cough and building up and preventing wasting.