Wiktionary
n. ethnic or regional religious customs under the umbrella of an organized religion, but outside of official doctrine and practices.
Wikipedia
Folk religion, alongside popular religion and vernacular religion, are terms used within religious studies and folkloristics to describe various forms and expressions of religion that are deemed distinct from the official doctrines and practices of organized religion. The precise definition of folk religion varies among scholars. Sometimes also termed popular belief, it consists of ethnic or regional religious customs under the umbrella of a religion, but outside of official doctrine and practices.
The term "folk religion" is generally held to encompass two related but separate subjects. The first is the religious dimension of folk culture, or the folk-cultural dimensions of religion. The second refers to the study of syncretisms between two cultures with different stages of formal expression, such as the melange of African folk beliefs and Roman Catholicism that led to the development of Vodun and Santería, and similar mixtures of formal religions with folk cultures.
Chinese folk religion, Folk Christianity, Folk Hinduism, and Folk Islam are examples of folk religion associated with major religions. The term is also used, especially by the clergy of the faiths involved, to describe the desire of people who otherwise infrequently attend religious worship, do not belong to a church or similar religious society, and who have not made a formal profession of faith in a particular creed, to have religious weddings or funerals, or (among Christians) to have their children baptised.
Usage examples of "folk religion".
It is from these two faiths and the folk religion of the ordinary people which they inspired that the majority of the tales and legends in this book come.
The hunter's bone spades are used to dig up the root, which is forked and has something of a human shape -- skeptics point to the shape as the basis of an ignorant folk religion -- and the small pliable knives are used to clean the tiny tendrils called beards, which are supposed to be crucial to the curative powers.
The hunter's bone spades are used to dig up the root, which is forked and has something of a human shape skeptics point to the shape as the basis of an ignorant folk religion and the small pliable knives are used to clean the tiny tendrils called beards, which are supposed to be crucial to the curative powers.