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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
epidemic
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
assume epidemic etc proportionsformal (= become or seem very great)
▪ Unless you deal with it quickly, the damage may assume serious proportions.
epidemic proportions (=very great size, especially in a particular place)
▪ Shoplifting has reached epidemic proportions.
flu epidemic
▪ Doctors now fear a flu epidemic.
reach epidemic etc proportions
▪ Alcohol abuse has reached epidemic proportions in this country.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
major
▪ Some progress was made upon a few, particularly the reduction of major epidemics of malaria, cholera, smallpox and yellow-fever.
▪ If, say, measles had shown such an increase, we should now be talking about a major epidemic.
▪ A third factor is that there has not been a major epidemic in Britain for 20 years.
■ NOUN
aids
▪ Recent topics include career guidance, parenthood and the AIDS epidemic.
▪ The support of top management will be necessary if you are to successfully carry out any approach to the AIDS epidemic.
▪ All the ingredients for an AIDS epidemic that has yet to begin.
▪ When the AIDS epidemic began in the early 1980s, Scolaro was called to treat a number of friends who became ill.
▪ In differing degrees they represent a retrogressive approach to the Aids epidemic that could cost tens of thousands of lives.
▪ No other methods have ever been found anywhere in any country during the entire course of the AIDS epidemic.
▪ And yet the country faces an AIDS epidemic every bit as catastrophic as the one that is ravaging its neighbours.
▪ And he has boosted federal spending to combat the AIDS epidemic.
cholera
▪ This exercise was carried out by a third year group in a secondary school studying a cholera epidemic.
▪ The church has held them through fire and cholera epidemics since they arrived here with the compliments of the Bishop of London.
▪ Reports are coming into the newsroom of a cholera epidemic in a nearby town.
▪ As already mentioned, Paredes y Arrillaga died in the summer of 1849, and Mariano Otero succumbed to the cholera epidemic.
▪ The direction of Baker's career was determined by the cholera epidemic of 1831-2.
▪ She also helped set up a convalescent home for patients from the East End after the cholera epidemic of 1867.
▪ Opposition sentiment was galvanized by a catastrophic famine and cholera epidemic in 1891-92.
▪ Sir James Kay Shuttleworth was a successful physician in Manchester during the great cholera epidemic of 1832.
flu
▪ Fortunately, full-blown flu epidemics are relatively rare.
▪ Jane died in the flu epidemic in 1916.
▪ Ah, that was the time we had a spring flu epidemic.
influenza
▪ Did you know that poor little Edna died in the influenza epidemic?
▪ The joy of the end to the war was marred, unfortunately, by a worldwide influenza epidemic.
▪ But when she was 6 her parents died in the post-WorldWar I influenza epidemic.
▪ José's parents died in the influenza epidemic just after the First World War.
▪ He was also concerned about the influenza epidemics and studied the virus involved.
▪ She died in the influenza epidemic of 1919.
polio
▪ His interest in polio is said to have originated during the polio epidemic in New York City in 1931.
▪ If flies could be eliminated, then perhaps so could polio epidemics.
▪ What the experimenters did not account for in their preparations was the hysteria that surrounded polio epidemics.
▪ The result: a temporary reduction of flies, but no halt in the polio epidemic.
▪ In polio epidemics, rewards and punishments were dispensed with a random, devastating hand.
▪ Often the first separation was literal, through hospital isolation and quarantine, practices firmly established during the 1916 polio epidemic.
■ VERB
become
▪ Without even trying, it would seem, the Bourse has given birth to a fever that has fast become an epidemic.
▪ Green fields and hams: Slightly tweaked hamstrings are becoming epidemic at Dodgertown.
▪ Hepatitis B has become a hyper-epidemic with a 60 % infection rate.
cause
▪ A few weeks later he appeared at Chelmsford summer assizes, charged with causing an epidemic then raging in the town.
die
▪ Did you know that poor little Edna died in the influenza epidemic?
▪ They died in epidemics of yellow fever, cholera, and smallpox.
▪ José's parents died in the influenza epidemic just after the First World War.
▪ Jane died in the flu epidemic in 1916.
▪ Unfortunately, the bride-to-be died in a smallpox epidemic, which plunged the city both into mourning and quarantine.
▪ My father died in the typhus epidemic.
▪ She died in the influenza epidemic of 1919.
▪ More than 340 people died in four consecutive epidemics.
face
▪ The country must face this epidemic as a unified society.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a cholera epidemic
▪ AIDS has become an epidemic in some countries.
▪ Alcohol abuse has reached epidemic proportions in this country.
▪ Doctors warn that a flu epidemic may be on the way.
▪ The recent epidemic of car thefts has been blamed on bored teenagers.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ In an average year, about 35 babies suffer rubella damage, but an epidemic will normally claim about 70 victims.
▪ In polio epidemics, rewards and punishments were dispensed with a random, devastating hand.
▪ In the face of an epidemic which was sweeping away our friends and lovers, we sought help where we could.
▪ Researchers studying epidemics in Chicago and Buffalo in the forties offered several theories.
▪ The epidemic had already taken a terrible toll in his country.
▪ The decision came amidst continuing reports of severe malnutrition and health epidemics.
▪ The result: a temporary reduction of flies, but no halt in the polio epidemic.
▪ This exercise was carried out by a third year group in a secondary school studying a cholera epidemic.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Epidemic

Epidemic \Ep`i*dem"ic\, Epidemical \Ep`i*dem"ic*al\, a. [L. epidemus, Gr. ?, ?, among the people, epidemic; ? in + ? people: cf. F. ['e]pid['e]mique. Cf. Demagogue.]

  1. (Med.) Common to, or affecting at the same time, a large number in a community; -- applied to a disease which, spreading widely, attacks many persons at the same time; as, an epidemic disease; an epidemic catarrh, fever, etc. See Endemic.

  2. Spreading widely, or generally prevailing; affecting great numbers, as an epidemic does; as, epidemic rage; an epidemic evil.

    It was the epidemical sin of the nation.
    --Bp. Burnet.

Epidemic

Epidemic \Ep`i*dem"ic\, n. [Cf. Epidemy.]

  1. (Med.) An epidemic disease.

  2. Anything which takes possession of the minds of people as an epidemic does of their bodies; as, an epidemic of terror.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
epidemic

c.1600, "common to or affecting a whole people," originally and usually, though not etymologically, in reference to diseases, from French épidémique, from épidemié "an epidemic disease," from Medieval Latin epidemia, from Greek epidemia "a stay in a place; prevalence of an epidemic disease" (especially the plague), from epi "among, upon" (see epi-) + demos "people, district" (see demotic).

epidemic

1757, "an epidemic disease, a temporary prevalence of a disease throughout a community," from epidemic (adj.); earlier epideme (see epidemy). An Old English noun for this (persisting in Middle English) was man-cwealm.

Wiktionary
epidemic

a. Like or having to do with an epidemic; widespread n. 1 A widespread disease that affects many individuals in a population. 2 (context epidemiology English) An occurrence of a disease or disorder in a population at a frequency higher than that expected in a given time period.

WordNet
epidemic

n. a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

epidemic

adj. (especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously; "an epidemic outbreak of influenza" [ant: endemic, ecdemic]

Wikipedia
Epidemic

An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of infectious disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time, usually two weeks or less. For example, in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic.

Epidemics of infectious disease are generally caused by several factors including a change in the ecology of the host population (e.g. increased stress or increase in the density of a vector species), a genetic change in the pathogen reservoir or the introduction of an emerging pathogen to a host population (by movement of pathogen or host). Generally, an epidemic occurs when host immunity to either an established pathogen or newly emerging novel pathogen is suddenly reduced below that found in the endemic equilibrium and the transmission threshold is exceeded.

An epidemic may be restricted to one location; however, if it spreads to other countries or continents and affects a substantial number of people, it may be termed a pandemic. The declaration of an epidemic usually requires a good understanding of a baseline rate of incidence; epidemics for certain diseases, such as influenza, are defined as reaching some defined increase in incidence above this baseline. A few cases of a very rare disease may be classified as an epidemic, while many cases of a common disease (such as the common cold) would not.

Epidemic (film)

Epidemic is a Danish horror film of 1987 directed by Lars von Trier, the second installment of Trier's Europa trilogy. The other two films in the trilogy are The Element of Crime (1984) and Europa (1991).

Co-written by Trier and Niels Vørsel, the film focuses on the screenwriting process. Vørsel and Trier play themselves, coming up with a last-minute script for a producer. The story is inter-cut with scenes from the film they write, in which Trier plays a renegade doctor trying to cure a modern-day epidemic. The film marks the first in a series of collaborations between Trier and Udo Kier.

Epidemic (band)

Epidemic was an American death/ Thrash metal band which was part of the Bay Area thrash scene.

Epidemic (disambiguation)

An epidemic is a disease that spreads rapidly.

Epidemic may also refer to:

  • Of The Epidemics, a medical book by Hippocrates
  • Epidemic (film), a 1987 film
  • Epidemic!, a 1961 novel by Frank G. Slaughter
  • Epidemic Marketing, a short-lived dot-com company headquartered in Denver, Colorado
Epidemic (EP)

Epidemic is the third EP from rock band New Years Day. It is their first and only release on the label Grey Area Records.

Usage examples of "epidemic".

During last winter an epidemic of destruction broke out, the effect of which may be seen in the large amount added to the county cess to give compensation to the injured persons.

I remember Gaius Marius telling me there was an epidemic of marble-latrine-seat jokes after Ahenobarbus finished with the Domus Publica.

It is a remarkable fact that the epidemics of yellow fever in New Orleans have declined in virulence almost incredibly since the Banana began to be eaten there in considerable quantities.

This epidemic of rustic rabbis, with their simplistic philosophy and folksy adages, gives the Jewish religious establishment and the Roman occupiers a rare opportunity for cooperation, for the priests resent the devotion and enthusiasm that the uneducated Wad lavishes on these fanatics, and the Romans see them as foci for social unrest in a population already dangerously unstable.

The first cholera epidemic found her in the throes not only of famine but of civil disorder, controlled and suppressed by her highly mechanized army and by the still very powerful habits of orderliness and subordination in her people.

Buenos Aires epidemic of sightings of a saucerful of bald-headed dwarfs on a motorway.

By the end of the year nearly one million refugees had left Turkey for Greece bringing epidemics of typhus and malaria, trachoma and smallpox.

In Cuba the disease is epidemic during June, July, and August, and it appears with such certainty that the Revolutionists at the present time count more on the agency of yellow fever in the destruction of the unacclimated Spanish soldiers than on their own efforts.

Consequently there was practically nothing that we could not tackle between the three of us, either in bacteriology, pathology, sanitation or treatment of epidemic disease.

In the time period that people stopped eating eggs there was an epidemic of a disease called macular degeneration, which makes people lose their sight.

The Martialists consider that to this careful purification of their water they owe in great measure their exemption from the epidemic diseases which were formerly not infrequent.

It is reported that during the Brazilio-Paraguayan War an epidemic of measles swept off nearly a fifth of the Paraguayan army in three months.

Donohue was merely professionally interested in the epidemic and so was examining the microbiology involved.

An epidemic of missing foetuses is something that would surely cause a stir among gynaecologists, midwives, obstetrical nurses, especially in an age of heightened feminist awareness.

But this present, mysterious epidemic had a much higher fatality rate than the polio of old.