Wiktionary
n. (context linguistics English) A word that is not a function word, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs with the exception of the likes of "then" and "why".
WordNet
n. a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned [syn: open-class word]
Wikipedia
In linguistics content words are words such as nouns, most verbs, adjectives, and adverbs that refer to some object, action, or characteristic. Content words contrast with function words, which function primarily to express the grammatical relationships between other words in a sentence. Content words are most often open class words, meaning that new content words can be added to the lexicon easily. In relation to English phonology, content words adhere to the minimal word constraint of being no shorter than 2 morae long (i.e. a minimum length of 2 light syllables or one heavy syllable), while function words do not.