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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
authorization
noun
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ As a result of growing world tensions, the army requested authorization to establish another base at Battery Cove.
▪ I must get authorization from your bank before I can accept a cheque for over fifty pounds.
▪ The company must get written authorization from the customer.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But there is no identifiable general principle determining which acts of government require positive legal authorization in order to be lawful.
▪ It also calls for a simplified system of authorization, with industrial licensing being concentrated in a single agency.
▪ Sales have been regulated since 1906, when merchants were required to get authorization from the mayor to liquidate their inventories.
▪ The Big Board found that Mr Kleid effected unauthorized, unsuitable and excessive transactions and exercised discretion without written authorization.
▪ The Senate renewed its authorization a day later.
▪ Unlike applications for interception in other criminal cases there was no procedure for judicial authorization in the case of security applications.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Authorization

Authorization \Au`thor*i*za"tion\, n. [Cf. F. autorisation.] The act of giving authority or legal power; establishment by authority; sanction or warrant.

The authorization of laws.
--Motley.

A special authorization from the chief.
--Merivale.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
authorization

c.1600, from authorize + -ation. Earlier form was auctorisation (late 15c.).

Wiktionary
authorization

n. 1 (context uncountable English) permission. 2 (context countable English) An act of authorize. 3 (context countable English) (A document giving) formal sanction, permission or warrant. 4 (context government English) Permission, possibly limited, to spend funds for a specific budgetary purpose.

WordNet
authorization
  1. n. a document giving an official instruction or command [syn: mandate, authorisation]

  2. the power or right to give orders or make decisions; "he has the authority to issue warrants"; "deputies are given authorization to make arrests" [syn: authority, authorisation, dominance, say-so]

  3. official permission or approval; "authority for the program was renewed several times" [syn: authority, authorisation, sanction]

  4. the act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrant [syn: authorisation, empowerment]

Wikipedia
Authorization

Authorization or authorisation is the function of specifying access rights to resources related to information security and computer security in general and to access control in particular. More formally, "to authorize" is to define an access policy. For example, human resources staff is normally authorized to access employee records and this policy is usually formalized as access control rules in a computer system. During operation, the system uses the access control rules to decide whether access requests from ( authenticated) consumers shall be approved (granted) or disapproved (rejected). Resources include individual files or an item's data, computer programs, computer devices and functionality provided by computer applications. Examples of consumers are computer users, computer programs and other devices on the computer.

Usage examples of "authorization".

Congress to determine in what States or districts such great and imminent public danger exists as justifies the authorization of military tribunals for the trial of crimes and offences against the discipline or security of the army or against the public safety.

Commercial agreements nowadays are usually executive agreements contracted by authorization of Congress itself.

Today the vital issue in this area of Constitutional Law is whether the treaty-making power is competent to assume obligations for the United States in the discharge of which the President can, without violation of his oath to support the Constitution, involve the country in large scale military operations abroad without authorization by the war-declaring power, Congress to wit.

Crandall lists scores of such agreements entered into with other governments by the authorization of the President.

Under this authorization the United States entered into Mutual Aid Agreements whereby the government furnished its allies in the recent war forty billions of dollars worth of munitions of war and other supplies.

That nothing herein contained shall be construed as an authorization to the President by the Congress to make available to the Security Council for such purpose armed forces, facilities, or assistance in addition to the forces, facilities, and assistance provided for in such special agreement or agreements.

The Order cited no specific statutory authorization, but invoked generally the powers vested in the President by the Constitution and laws of the United States.

Of presidential seizures unsupported by reference to specific statutory authorization, he lists eight as occurring during World War I.

I, section 9, paragraph 2, the power of a specific court to issue the writ has long been held to have its authorization only in written law.

Court denied the jurisdiction of a federal circuit court to try defendant for a murder committed in Boston Harbor in the absence of statutory authorization of trials in federal courts for offenses committed within the jurisdiction of a State.

As early as 1818 the Supreme Court ruled that the United States could sue in its own name in all cases of contract without Congressional authorization of such suits.

When an administrative agency engages in a legislative function, as, for example, when, in pursuance of statutory authorization, it drafts regulations of general application affecting an unknown number of people, it need not, any more than does a legislative assembly, afford a hearing prior to promulgation.

He told us he based this authorization on his earlier conversation with the President.

He also loosened the rules governing authorization for investigations and their duration.

During the 1990s, tension sometimes arose, as it did in the effort against al Qaeda, between policymakers who wanted the CIA to undertake more aggressive covert action and wary CIA leaders who counseled prudence and making sure that the legal basis and presidential authorization for their actions were undeniably clear.