I.adjectiveCOLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
an upper/lower limit (=the highest/lowest amount allowed)
▪ There is no upper limit on the amount you can borrow.
▪ Ensure the temperature in the aquarium does not fall below the lower limit.
keep a stiff upper lip
▪ Men were taught to keep a stiff upper lip.
lower/upper etc deck
▪ I managed to find a seat on the upper deck.
▪ Eddie returned to the flight deck the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits.
lower/upper jaw
▪ an animal with two rows of teeth in its lower jaw
outer/upper garment
the lower/upper slopes of sth
▪ It was misty and only the lower slopes of Vesuvius could be seen.
the upper class
▪ Members of the upper class didn’t have to work.
the upper/lower body
▪ Slowly raise your upper body into a sitting position.
the upper/lower etc reaches of a river (=the upper, lower etc parts)
▪ We sailed down the lower reaches of the river.
the upper/lower half
▪ The upper half of the door contained a stained glass window.
the upper/middle/lower register
▪ the upper register of the cello
the upper/top surface
▪ The upper surface of the leaf is dull green.
upper age limit
▪ The upper age limit for entrants was set at 25.
upper case
upper class
▪ upper-class families
upper crust
Upper House
upper reaches of
▪ the upper reaches of the Nile
upper school
upper storey
▪ a staircase leads to the upper storey
upper/higher/lower echelons
▪ the upper echelons of government
▪ Their clients are drawn from the highest echelons of society.
upper/lower/top/bottom lip
▪ His bottom lip was swollen.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
age
▪ Even the upper age limit for recruitment and retirement has been made more flexible.
▪ The campaign wants legislation to stop the use of upper age limits in recruitment advertising.
▪ The upper age limit is your thirty-third birthday. entry is open to male and female applicants.
▪ The upper age limit for entrants was set at 25, the lower limit we didn't set.
arm
▪ Her blouse was scooped so low at the front that it left her shoulders and upper arms bare.
▪ The usual treatment involves application of two patches at bedtime to the upper arms, thighs, or abdomen.
▪ Lean on your elbow and use the upper arm to support you in front.
▪ Secure at the wrists and upper arms with the rubber bands.
▪ When she tossed her head her hair fell around her shoulders and upper arms in a lovely auburn cascade.
▪ Dennis Cormier said that when police arrived at the scene, they found Toch had been shot in the upper arm.
▪ It is characterised by unsightly lumps and bumps which collect in the thighs, buttocks, hips and upper arms.
▪ The muscles of their calves and upper arms were like cannonballs.
atmosphere
▪ However, emissions of NOx gases in the upper atmosphere have a greenhouse effect 100 times more powerful than C02.
▪ The other method is to dissipate the extra 3. 2 kilometers per second by passing through the upper atmosphere.
▪ During magnetic storms the intense electrical currents that f ow in the upper atmosphere heat the air, causing it to expand.
▪ But in the cold upper atmospheres of all four planets the heavy elements are almost perfectly condensed and precipitated out.
▪ This occurs in the upper atmosphere when neutrons produced by cosmic rays interact with nitrogen atoms.
▪ Temperatures ranged from 227 degrees below zero Fahrenheit in the upper atmosphere to 305 degrees shortly before the probe stopped relaying data.
▪ However, the net energy transfer between the magnetosphere and the upper atmosphere is downwards.
▪ With energy supplied by sunlight, some water vapor in the upper atmosphere may have broken down to hydrogen and oxygen.
body
▪ He moved like a ghost, his large upper body rigid, his short legs exact metronomes: evolutionary perfection.
▪ But the addition of resistance training does the job measurably better and adds benefits to the upper body, it said.
▪ However it is easily identified by the large black blotch that covers a large proportion of its upper body and dorsal fin.
▪ Her upper body shot toward the desk, hands gripping the edges to steady her.
▪ Each subject's upper body was tilted slightly to provide comfortable drinking.
▪ Roosevelt, at first paralyzed, eventually regained use of his arms and upper body.
▪ When discovered, her face and upper body were protected by a large woven winnowing basket.
▪ My legs were well in advance of my upper body.
case
▪ Should I scrap upper case and dash ahead with lower-case panache to show myself a proper mistress of the form?
▪ BWright had created 19 letters, all upper case, to use in the project drawings.
▪ In some systems the input script is restricted to upper case unconnected letters, or lower case unconnected characters.
▪ Since variables named in lower case will never be confused with keywords, many programmers use upper case only for keywords.
▪ Memory jogger Caps Lock will only type letters in upper case.
▪ Keywords are not included in square brackets and must be upper case.
chamber
▪ Putin proposed stripping the regional leaders of their seats in the upper chamber of parliament.
▪ Readers will recognize the Ktesibios floating valve as the predecessor to the floating ball in the upper chamber of the porcelain throne.
▪ In the upper chamber were two individuals who, the excavator argues, certainly did not appear to have gone gently.
▪ Her one concern was to reach the upper chamber without being seen.
▪ Tabitha had died and her body laid out in an upper chamber.
▪ Where else, she asked herself, than in the upper chamber which houses the princes!
class
▪ They could both accept that the upper class should be defined, first and foremost, by its possession of productive capital.
▪ San Isidro slipped from upper class to upper-middle class.
▪ Although development is taking place it is mainly benefitting the middle and upper class communities.
▪ The upper classes are more likely to leave bequests.
▪ Ramsey was abnormally shy about meeting the upper class and Eden's voice was the caricature of an upper class voice.
▪ The syllabuses are heavily overloaded particularly in upper classes.
crust
▪ In Harehills I belonged to the upper crust of the lower middle classes who were getting out as fast as they could.
▪ Only society's upper crust would have traveled in the car, known as the limousine of its day.
▪ Precision dating of mineral deposits Many mineral deposits are the result of large-scale circulation of hydrothermal fluid in the upper crust.
▪ Those disgraceful students were males from the upper crust.
▪ In fact there were complaints from upper crust visitors about the din, so the cells fell into disuse.
▪ The homes, table settings and spreads, flowers and food are definitely upper crust.
▪ Been different if he was one of your upper crust.
▪ The upper crust does not ride public transportation.
deck
▪ The upper decks were wide with two and two seating, except for a single seat by the trolley which was slightly offset.
▪ Or at least into the upper deck.
▪ It had a plain glazed back to illuminate the upper deck at night and the lamps were removed from the hoops.
▪ The ships are always packed to capacity, with passengers clinging to the upper decks.
▪ A few of the gentlemen passengers stood on the upper deck and watched them impassively.
▪ The drawback is that the high-rise upper deck means very little can be stored there during travel.
echelon
▪ At the age of 35, he left the upper echelon of the advertising world to enter the political world.
▪ The nobility of Savoy was also closely linked to the upper echelons of the clergy.
▪ Not until ten o'clock for the upper echelons.
▪ The days of the upper echelon are over.
▪ There were also wide-ranging personnel changes in the upper echelons of the armed forces and the police.
▪ Not the upper upper echelons, but Digby level echelons.
▪ This insoluble predicament was the source of the decay, corruption and mounting tension evident within the upper echelons of the regime.
▪ But the greater the prestige and reputation of an institution, the more it will recruit from the upper echelons of society.
end
▪ Gods on the upper end of the divine hierarchy mostly granted favours, and punished humans only with good cause.
▪ Median income growth among educated women, especially those contributing to a two-income household, raised incomes along the upper end.
▪ As many were at the Very Severe upper end of difficulty, he developed quite a reputation for fearlessness.
▪ What happens when the ants reach the upper end of the skyhook?
▪ In Nucella, this has only been observed at the upper end of the scale.
▪ Even at the upper end of the market the newly rich tended to choose the conventional settings for expensive stones.
▪ Trim thick roots into sections, cutting the upper end horizontally and the lower end at an angle for identification.
▪ At the upper end they are closer to those of the elderly, at the lower end to those of young people.
floor
▪ The upper floor of the Monitor Building, with its distinctive windows looking towards Central Park, will be reserved for sculpture.
▪ Heat will build up in the upper floors.
▪ They could hear the wild rush of the wind and the pattering of rain against floorboards from the deserted upper floor.
▪ The distant Tower showed no mark of the flames that had consumed its upper floors.
▪ The upper floors will be for two 50 bed adult acute wards and accommodation.
▪ She says it was an old building and some one could have been stuck on an upper floor.
▪ The upper floors were private flats.
▪ The upper floor, reached by a vertical ladder, was piled with hay.
half
▪ At 590p or more, lead sponsor Merrill Lynch will have achieved a price in the upper half of that range.
▪ Across its upper half, two lines Of human figures snake toward an abstract river.
▪ His lower body is lime green with a rich shading of deep red across the upper half.
▪ At the brink of the chasm the upper half of his body rose for an instant with the arms uplifted.
▪ Six to eight diagonal transverse bands lie on the upper half of the body.
▪ A small television screen covered its upper half.
▪ I looked at several texts directed at the upper half of secondary schools and roughly the same categories emerged as for social studies.
▪ Both of these features should be apparent in the upper half of Figure 7.5, which shows a smooth plain.
hand
▪ Now White gains the upper hand.
▪ The joy of having the upper hand swept over me.
▪ Tenacious tackling and a great display from Peter Canavan at full forward, ensured the Ranch always held the upper hand.
▪ Daniele might be running the team for 1976, but Niki and Clay Regazzoni had very much the upper hand.
▪ By 1980 the continent was pretty much divided ideologically, with the United States gaining an upper hand over the Soviet adventurists.
▪ The world can only pray that they do not gain the upper hand.
▪ Both sides had a lot invested in making the deal work, but Cravath had the upper hand.
house
▪ Elections to the National Council, the upper house, were held in June 1991.
▪ They successfully tied up the upper house in endless debate.
▪ Although the upper house may reject it again, the Government can now invoke the Parliament Act to force the measure through.
▪ Pinochet and who hold the swing vote in the upper house.
▪ In the semi-free election last June, all but one of 100 seats in the upper house went to Solidarity-backed candidates.
▪ An upper house representing regional leaders was to be created two years after independence.
▪ And throughout they dominated the State Council, the upper house endowed with effective veto powers over Duma proposals.
▪ It was expected that the budget would be passed by the upper house.
jaw
▪ Their upper jaws become hooked and their teeth grow into long fangs.
▪ His four front teeth are through and two more in the upper jaw are pressing.
▪ There are up to twenty-nine teeth in the upper jaw and twenty-five or twenty-six in the lower.
▪ As for the upper jaws, percentage incisor loss appears to be a more sensitive indicator of breakage than molar loss.
▪ You place your index finger against your chin and rest the upper jaw on the top of it.
▪ You can see this tooth and its position in the upper jaw of the horse in photo six.
▪ Most of his upper jaw was removed and a prosthesis was fitted.
layer
▪ The upper layer of a plate is composed of either oceanic or continental crust or both.
▪ Among them are the upper layers of cerebral cortex that manage all that interoffice stuff.
▪ Olivine and plagioclase continue to crystallize in the upper layer until critical concentrations are again reached and another pulse of sedimentation occurs.
▪ Dead cells are shed constantly from the upper layer and replaced by cells from the lower layers.
▪ When one is a child the rest of the family form a kind of sheltering tree, an upper layer.
▪ Total recovery of the aqueous phase is difficult to achieve, since some interphase proteins may be collected with the upper layer.
▪ The perceptron's upper layer contains just one node, with an input from each node in the lower layer.
▪ Another important result was that the lower portion of the upper layer was not producing.
level
▪ Developing your film To get your film developed you need to go to the extreme left of the upper level.
▪ Willis said the district had proposed salary increases for teachers at the midand upper level of the wage scale.
▪ Rebuilding of the upper levels is also a possibility.
▪ On the upper levels of the church lichen deposits have reached unacceptable levels.
▪ Those who work exclusively at upper levels of the pedagogic world rarely look at the terrain of early childhood.
▪ Let me illustrate with another example that involves the entire organisational culture at the upper levels.
▪ They feed location and usage information directly to the upper levels.
limit
▪ There is no upper limit to the size of a unit.
▪ As cognitive development reaches an upper limit with full attainment of formal operations, so too does affective development.
▪ There must be at least one entry, but there is no upper limit to the number of entries.
▪ Successful schools, on the other hand, were allowed to grow until they hit an upper limit of about 300.
▪ Clause 74 places an upper limit on the amount of tax that any person can be liable to pay.
▪ The upper limit of the floating exchange rate trading band for today was 1, 024. 79.
▪ There is no upper limit on the number of cattle attracting HLCAs but sheep are limited to 6 per hectare.
▪ The reason for the low upper limit on the internal magnetic dipole moment is not properly understood.
lip
▪ With hands in sleeves, the old man looked extremely Oriental, long moustaches curving down from the upper lip.
▪ She had a ferocious hedge of hair on her upper lip, practically a mustache.
▪ Sweat filmed his forehead and beaded his upper lip.
▪ He pressed a large white mustache on to his upper lip.
▪ The stiff upper lip is a barrier against the trembling which could lead to tears.
▪ This time the thumb was in the mouth while the index finger was placed between the gums and the upper lip.
▪ He took a long swig, put the glass down and wiped his mis-shaven upper lip contentedly.
▪ Election losers, for instance, are traditionally expected to keep a stiff upper lip and not let their disappointment show.
part
▪ Sweat about the upper part of the body or head; offensive.
▪ The upper part of the village of Whittington lies on the south-east slope of a steep hillside.
▪ Upper: the upper part of the boot which encases the foot and which is sewn or glued to the sole unit.
▪ In the nave, the upper part above the ground arcade is a little later and has a decorative triforium and arcaded clerestory.
▪ The upper part of his tomb had been made part of the perimeter by a grill of fine arches behind.
▪ Round the bare upper part of her right arm was a black band.
▪ Particularly where the horizontal flow of parts must be good, upper parts can be written first, using serialism.
▪ Damp in the upper parts of these rooms will almost certainly be from roof defects and/or gutters.
reach
▪ Grayling in upper reaches, some pike around Darlington.
▪ Clearly therefore the clouds do not consist of water, at least not in their upper reaches.
▪ For a sixty-year-old man in the upper reaches of the legal profession, that was pathetic.
▪ And even the long dried out upper reaches of the Pang are flowing ... just ... but more is required.
▪ Joe quickly gained access to the upper reaches of both Washingtons.
▪ He started with the upper reaches of government and the bureaucracy.
▪ Certainly, he had abundant connections to the upper reaches of the company hierarchy.
register
▪ There is a trumpet-like incisiveness in the middle and upper registers and a positively ringing sound at the top.
▪ The oboe tends to lose power and body in its upper register, but with the clarinet the opposite is the case.
school
▪ Pupils will be taught in the upper school, across the valley, until governors get the council's full report.
▪ The upper school were remaining but it would be at least another week before he'd have to return.
slope
▪ In some families species have been included from the upper slope in the event of overlapping bathymetric ranges.
▪ Subsoil Principally Belemnite chalk on the upper slopes, with Micraster chalk on the lower slopes.
▪ Thorn scrub is widespread on the lower slopes, although the upper slopes still support secondary pine-oak woodlands.
storey
▪ There is a complex layout of these basement halls which were built to support the upper storey state apartments.
▪ The removal of Franca from the upper storey was perhaps the sign that her arrival was imminent.
▪ The pathologist: Injuries consistent with a fall from an upper storey.
▪ The upper storey is in the form of a gallery for women which extends into the church.
▪ The stair-well in this wing indicates an upper storey which presumably would have been much on the same plan.
▪ The nave is barrel vaulted and on its north side a staircase leads to the upper storey which has a round gallery.
▪ The long window of the upper storey was designed to throw the maximum light on the loom.
▪ The upper storey of 180 feet provided accommodation for the library, committee room and living quarters for the gardener.
storeys
▪ Most of them are in a ruinous state with their upper storeys missing shattered by earthquake, war, neglect.
▪ A three-storeyed neo-classical frontage of immense length, the ground level is in grey stone, the upper storeys in pale ochre.
▪ Each house had two rooms and scullery on the ground floor and two bedrooms on each of the upper storeys.
▪ Wooden balconies jutted out from the upper storeys, giving the plaza not only a feeling of space but of intimacy.
▪ The upper storeys had not yet been floored and through the concrete joists and beams above the sky was visible.
▪ Concentrations also differ between lower and upper storeys of a house.
▪ There are four projecting bays on the exterior with arcades in the ground storey and staircases in the upper storeys.
▪ Four separate domestic establishments for the housekeepers and office-keepers were housed in the basements and upper storeys.
surface
▪ The upper surface of the blades is brown-green or olive, sometimes with horizontal or vertical red-brown stripes.
▪ When the sheet is examined in the electron microscope filaments are seen to be localized at the upper surface.
▪ Each upper surface is further highlighted in a dusting of grimy soot.
▪ Eventually the weight of the salt crystals peels them off the upper surface and they settle into the bottom of the liquid.
▪ As the plate descends frictional heat is generated between its upper surface and the surrounding mantle.
▪ The lower surface of the leaf is usually ovate and the upper surface is awl-shaped.
tier
▪ Look especially for the frieze of statues on the upper tier.
▪ Tastes for variety are assumed to be of the S-D-S form, and the upper tier utility function is Cobb-Douglas.
▪ The solution is to drape the upper tiers of stadiums with colorful banners and herd spectators close to the pitch.
▪ Let the upper tier utility function be Cobb-Douglas.
▪ In the 1983 to 1987 Parliament, we removed the metropolitan upper tier.
▪ What happens when upper tier preferences can not be represented by a Cobb-Douglas utility function?
window
▪ Further theatre has been introduced by a bugler playing from an upper window of the castle on every hour.
▪ The upper windows in the McAlister and Beauchamp houses were full.
▪ Then flames burst from an upper window of the abandoned tenement a mile away across the river, reddening the low clouds.
▪ An upper window of the house had been opened and a haversack was dropped to the ground.
▪ She could see the lights of it from the upper windows but never got any nearer.
▪ Alexei was leaning out of one of the upper windows.
▪ If any walls appear to lean, check by going back to the nearest upper window and drop a plumb line down.
▪ Pails were emptied from upper windows, making their way hazardous.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
the upper class
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ upper-income consumers
▪ An investment firm occupies the upper floors of the building.
▪ Gunmen were firing machine guns from the upper floor of the hospital.
▪ He already had a light growth of hair on his upper lip.
▪ His upper arms were like tree trunks.
▪ Most meteorites do not make it through Earth's upper atmosphere.
▪ People had climbed into the upper branches of the tree to escape the rising waters.
▪ Several of her upper teeth were missing.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A child was wailing on one of the upper stories.
▪ Competition is keen and candidates must offer a minimum of an upper second class honours degree together with evidence of satisfactory financial arrangements.
▪ He pulled out his upper right-hand desk drawer and felt for the packet of bills.
▪ I am wearing my bear claws and flying into the upper regions with the thunderbirds.
▪ Only two small colonic polyps were found in patients who had an upper gastrointestinal lesion.
▪ Strings of paraffin lamps gleam along the upper decks and dance in the inky water.
▪ The upper classes were synonymous to him with the greatness of his country.
▪ They had the wedding in the big upper room that occupied the whole of the second floor of their Auntie's pub.
II.nounPHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
stiff upper lip
▪ All he could produce was a stiff upper lip, while young Lady C cast meaningful looks at sturdy gamekeeper Mellors.
▪ Election losers, for instance, are traditionally expected to keep a stiff upper lip and not let their disappointment show.
▪ Paul didn't keep a stiff upper lip because that was the way that he thought that Christians should behave.
▪ So please, leave the stiff upper lip to one side, at home at least.
▪ The stiff upper lip is a barrier against the trembling which could lead to tears.
▪ The Ulster Unionist security spokesman maintained a stiff upper lip as he had his moustache shaved off - for charity.
the upper class
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Board lasting glues the uppers to an insole board before being attached to the midsole, again designed for stability.
▪ Padded ankle collar and rand to protect base of uppers.
▪ Slip lasting has uppers sewn together under the insole.
▪ Three uppers for $ 225, $ 75 bucks apiece.