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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
staunch
I.adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a staunch supporter (=a strong and loyal supporter)
▪ Even his staunchest supporters acknowledge that he is unlikely to win.
staunch ally (=very close ally)
▪ a staunch ally of President Soares
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
advocate
▪ Nevertheless, even the staunchest advocates of non-legal solutions to truancy seem to accept that legal procedures must continue to be available.
conservative
▪ Both men are staunch conservatives, but of the two Lott is the more ideological and aggressive.
▪ Forbes is a staunch conservative, but the liberal Jerry Brown once proposed a similar plan.
defender
▪ Mrs Chan, Hong Kong's most popular public official, consistently proved a staunch defender of its autonomy.
supporter
▪ A staunch supporter of the Good Friday agreement, he is the first victim of the Troubles since July.
▪ However, after learning of the Midway plan, he became one of its staunchest supporters.
▪ The occasion will, I hear, attract Mrs T's staunchest supporters.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
staunch allies
▪ He has been a staunch supporter of the Liberal Party for over thirty years.
▪ The US has been a staunch ally of ours for many years now.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A staunch anti-communist, Craxi became party secretary in 1976 after a palace coup.
▪ Both men are staunch conservatives, but of the two Lott is the more ideological and aggressive.
▪ Entrepreneurs immediately became staunch patriots, and agreed to pay wages only at the official rate.
▪ For staunch opponents, there is mounting concern about a political and legal climate that more readily fosters capital punishment.
▪ However, after learning of the Midway plan, he became one of its staunchest supporters.
▪ None the less, the forces of change may weaken even the most staunch set of beliefs.
▪ When I read the script, I thought he was a sentient man, a staunch fella.
▪ While he denies substantive impacts, he is a staunch political conservative.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
flow
▪ The declared goal of Washington's policy is to staunch the flow of illicit drugs.
▪ Using three of the strips of cloth, he bound his thigh firmly, staunching the flow of blood.
▪ Stumbling to his feet, he fumbled with the broken pieces, trying to staunch the gas flow.
▪ Luis is pressing his hand up against the wound to staunch the flow of blood.
▪ That would be of enormous help in staunching the flow of treacly sentiment on which so many Trust properties base their appeal.
▪ Last night an ambulanceman told how her colleagues may have saved her life by staunching the flow.
▪ I thought I would never staunch the flow.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He used the cloth to try to staunch the flow of blood.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Gas and oil pipelines have staunched many creeks and rivers, swamping prime pastures and crop lands.
▪ It bubbled up from somewhere deep and was too strong to staunch.
▪ The declared goal of Washington's policy is to staunch the flow of illicit drugs.
▪ There was that black future to fend off: there was the endless black past to staunch and help.
▪ There were hopes that Gordon Brown might try to staunch the outflow with a concession in his last Budget.
▪ Using three of the strips of cloth, he bound his thigh firmly, staunching the flow of blood.
▪ Well, at least most of the snow coming in was staunched.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
staunch

Stanch \Stanch\ (st[.a]nch), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stanched (st[.a]ncht); p. pr. & vb. n. Stanching.] [OF. estanchier, F. ['e]tancher to stop a liquid from flowing; akin to Pr., Sp., & Pg. estancar, It. stancare to weary, LL. stancare, stagnare, to stanch, fr. L. stagnare to be or make stagnant. See Stagnate.]

  1. To stop the flowing of, as blood; to check; also, to stop the flowing of blood from; as, to stanch a wound. [Written also staunch.]

    Iron or a stone laid to the neck doth stanch the bleeding of the nose.
    --Bacon.

  2. To extinguish; to quench, as fire or thirst. [Obs.]

staunch

Stanch \Stanch\, a. [Compar. Stancher (-[~e]r); superl. Stanchest.] [From Stanch, v. t., and hence literally signifying, stopped or stayed; cf. Sp. estanco stopped, tight, not leaky, as a ship. See Stanch, v. t.] [Written also staunch.]

  1. Strong and tight; sound; firm; as, a stanch ship.

    One of the closets is parqueted with plain deal, set in diamond, exceeding stanch and pretty.
    --Evelyn.

  2. Firm in principle; constant and zealous; loyal; hearty; steady; steadfast; as, a stanch churchman; a stanch friend or adherent.
    --V. Knox.

    In politics I hear you 're stanch.
    --Prior.

  3. Close; secret; private. [Obs.]

    This is to be kept stanch.
    --Locke.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
staunch

early 15c., "impervious to water," from Old French estanche "firm, watertight," fem. of estanc "tired, exhausted, wearied, vanquished; water-tight; withered, dried" (Modern French étanche), from Vulgar Latin *stanticare (source also of Spanish estanco "water-tight," Italian stanco "exhausted, weary"), probably from Latin stans (genitive stantis), present participle of stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Sense of "strong, substantial" first recorded mid-15c.; of persons, "standing firm and true to one's principles" from 1620s.

Wiktionary
staunch
  1. 1 loyal, trustworthy, reliable, outstanding 2 dependable, persistent v

  2. 1 (context transitive English) To stop the flow of (blood). 2 (context transitive English) To stop, check, or deter an action.

WordNet
staunch

adj. firm and dependable especially in loyalty; "a steadfast ally"; "a staunch defender of free speech"; "unswerving devotion"; "unswerving allegiance" [syn: steadfast, unswerving]

staunch

v. stop the flow of a liquid; "staunch the blood flow"; "them the tide" [syn: stem, stanch, halt]

Usage examples of "staunch".

When he got discouraged, Marcie was his staunchest supporter and cheerleader.

And yet, through all of it, he was ever better inspired by the grasp of a common soldier, who had served with Carignan-Salieres, or by the greeting and gossip of such woodsmen as Du Lhut, Mantet, La Durantaye, and, most of all, his staunch friend Perrot, chief of the coureurs du bois.

SOME DOUBTS Babu Janakdhari Prasad was a staunch coworker with me in Champaran.

His name was Draferth and, unusually for the Outer Moot, he was a staunch and raucous member of the Strivers Faction.

In memory of the staunch churchmanship of this great and good man, his widow had presented a complete set of altar fittings and altar plate to the parish church, which was then doing its best with antique but uncorresponding paten and chalice.

Across from where I stood, nestled in a protecting bulwark formed by the massive trunks of two fallen trees, battled the last remnant of Legio Valeria Victrix, staunch beneath the much-battered golden boar.

Barrow, the anxious wife of the confidential clerk to Major Vinton, the staunch Union officer in charge of the pay and quartermaster services.

As one of the two Joint Commanders of ESComm, he had earned the gratitude of the Aristos, who wished to conquer human-settled space, and the dread of the Skolians, who sought to staunch the near-fatal wound his armies had dealt their civilization.

British sailor remained on the floor striving to staunch the blood that spurted from a bullet wound in his leg, while near at hand lay a French bluejacket, as white and motionless as though dead.

So miserable was my life rendered by these continued attacks that I was often obliged to lock myself up for days together, never seeing any person save my man Samuel Scrape, who was a very honest blunt fellow, a staunch Cameronian, but withal very little conversant in religious matters.

Although Judge Dee as a staunch Confucianist had little sympathy for the Buddhist creed, he had to admit that the small abbot was a remarkable personality, and had great dignity.

Lady Lufton, who was very staunch, did not like this, and would say of Miss Dunstable that it was impossible to serve both God and Mammon.

Katherine was shrunk back into the far corner and Herm was trying to staunch a flow of blood from his left shoulder.

He would twit her with Jacobinical opinions and quote her sayings in company--sometimes jocularly, sometimes ruefully, for he himself posed as a staunch Government man.

HAD HIS HAND clamped over his face, trying to staunch his nosebleed when cries from the crowd of norms below caught his attention-not cries of pleasure at his pain and suffering, but cries of terror.