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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
speculate
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
about
▪ This is not the place to speculate about possible alternatives.
▪ We speculated about what kind of a father would heap that kind of pressure on the shoulders of his son.
▪ I can speculate about how I know about reality, but no bracketing of current empirical certainties is required.
▪ To keep that focus, Finch has refused to speculate about what happened to Earhart.
▪ One can only speculate about how a genuinely independent and effective complaints authority would be received.
▪ We laughed about it awhile and speculated about what it would have been like.
▪ The rates are highest in the industrialized world, for reasons that we can only speculate about.
▪ Conspiracy buffs are having a field day speculating about White House motives.
as
▪ Maclean had no locus standi for this lightning intervention, and one can only speculate as to his reasons for it.
▪ We speculate as to what will happen to the characters in later years.
how
▪ However, we might pause to speculate how the above formulation of the Keynesian labour supply function came about.
▪ Of course, there have been many who have speculated how Martin Luther King would think were he alive today.
▪ I have sometimes whiled away idle moments in speculating how far one could elaborate this figure before the reader became suspicious.
▪ We might like to speculate how Jefferson or Tocqueville, Orwell or Bonhoeffer might respond to these extraordinary words.
on
▪ We can only speculate on whether this is another example of the pervasive influence of psychoanalytic thinking in our culture.
▪ Police would not speculate on a motive, except to say that Avanesian had a long-running dispute with his wife.
▪ I couldn't go on speculating on the might have-beens of Stavanger's life, for there was work to do.
▪ But he also speculated on much wider issues.
▪ The second question is easier to speculate on than the first.
▪ Encourage them to speculate on why some students heard the sound before others. 2.
▪ Love would not speculate on why the numbers have decreased.
only
▪ I was only speculating before.-but this is a serious possibility, yes?
▪ Again, I can only speculate.
▪ I can only speculate about the reasons for their success.
▪ You can only speculate at how Phoenix featherweight Louie Espinoza would have fared in the bout.
▪ We can only speculate on whether this is another example of the pervasive influence of psychoanalytic thinking in our culture.
▪ One can only speculate, and surely there's a more constructive way to spend one's time?
▪ Maclean had no locus standi for this lightning intervention, and one can only speculate as to his reasons for it.
▪ One can only speculate what magical chess we would have seen in matches with Karpov and Kasparov.
why
▪ We can only speculate why such a large number of young children experiences chronic constipation.
■ NOUN
analyst
▪ Wall Street analysts earlier this week speculated that Kodak would unload the unprofitable unit.
▪ Some analysts speculated that this factor could add around 75, 000 jobs to the seasonally adjusted figure the department reports tomorrow.
people
▪ This is likely if people start speculating that prices will rise further.
▪ Usually when you wonder what makes people tick you speculate about such things as their motives, attitudes and feelings.
▪ At another table, people were speculating about her.
▪ There is still much speculation as to what happened but at least nowadays people can speculate out loud.
possibility
▪ He packed his writing tray away whilst speculating on other possibilities.
▪ Mrs Saulitis, in spite of her love for the sergeant, had speculated about romantic possibilities with Captain Vilcins.
▪ Goldin has previously speculated about the possibility of interstellar flight using extremely small, low-mass probes.
reason
▪ I can only speculate about the reasons for their success.
▪ He had speculated, with good reason, on the rapid rise of the shares.
▪ Maclean had no locus standi for this lightning intervention, and one can only speculate as to his reasons for it.
▪ They further speculate about the reasons for which the soul entered the body and its relationship to the universe.
▪ The group fragmented and re-formed in twos and threes, speculating on possible reasons for Gebrec's disappearance.
▪ Many of us speculated as to his reasons.
▪ It is interesting to speculate on the possible reasons for his total obscurity during the intervening years of the Restoration.
■ VERB
begin
▪ It was the Princesse's evident flush which made Katherine begin to speculate.
▪ On page seventy, Lal had begun to speculate on organisms possibly capable of adapting themselves in ex-posed lunar conditions.
▪ Left alone, we began to speculate about where we were and why, and where we would ultimately be taken.
▪ As the fumes cleared from his brain he began to speculate seriously as to how the iconograph worked.
decline
▪ Nellis and Weir declined to speculate about military applications.
lead
▪ Its extreme isolation has led some researchers to speculate that it contains life forms unknown to science.
refuse
▪ Horton refused to speculate, and so his dancers were forced to follow their own hunches in interpreting the characters.
▪ To keep that focus, Finch has refused to speculate about what happened to Earhart.
▪ Keyes refused to speculate on either the provocations or the order of the deaths.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Edward began to speculate on what life would be like if he were single again.
▪ Her father made his money speculating on the New York Stock Exchange.
▪ People have been speculating about interstellar flight for years.
▪ Terry speculated heavily in mining shares and lost a lot of money.
▪ We don't know why the prehistoric stone circles were built. We can only speculate.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Builders and developers themselves may also speculate in land in this way.
▪ Edouard, who had had plenty of time to speculate, was still surprised by her arrival.
▪ He speculated that the people down south in San Diego just don't know who Bob Farner is.
▪ Party insiders had speculated about competition between Symington and Woods to lead the delegation.
▪ Wall Street had speculated earlier this week that Kodak would unload the unprofitable unit.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Speculate

Speculate \Spec"u*late\, v. t. To consider attentively; as, to speculate the nature of a thing. [R.]
--Sir W. Hamilton.

Speculate

Speculate \Spec"u*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Speculated; p. pr. & vb. n. Speculating.] [L. speculatus, p. p. of speculari to spy out, observe, fr. specula a lookout, fr. specere to look. See Spy.]

  1. To consider by turning a subject in the mind, and viewing it in its different aspects and relations; to meditate; to contemplate; to theorize; as, to speculate on questions in religion; to speculate on political events.

    It is remarkable that persons who speculate the most boldly often conform with the most pefect quietude to the external regulations of society.
    --Hawthorne.

  2. (Philos.) To view subjects from certain premises given or assumed, and infer conclusions respecting them a priori.

  3. (Com.) To purchase with the expectation of a contingent advance in value, and a consequent sale at a profit; -- often, in a somewhat depreciative sense, of unsound or hazardous transactions; as, to speculate in coffee, in sugar, or in bank stock.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
speculate

1590s, "view mentally, contemplate" (transitive), back-formation from speculation. Also formerly "view as from a watchtower" (1610s). Intransitive sense of "pursue truth by conjecture or thinking" is from 1670s. Meaning "to invest money upon risk for the sake of profit" is from 1785. Related: Speculated; speculating.

Wiktionary
speculate

vb. 1 (context intransitive English) To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate. 2 (context intransitive English) To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture.

WordNet
speculate
  1. v. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds; "Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps" [syn: theorize, theorise, conjecture, hypothesize, hypothesise, hypothecate, suppose]

  2. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion; "We were speculating whether the President had to resign after the scandal"

  3. reflect deeply on a subject; "I mulled over the events of the afternoon"; "philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years"; "The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate" [syn: chew over, think over, meditate, ponder, excogitate, contemplate, muse, reflect, mull, mull over, ruminate]

  4. invest at a risk; "I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating" [syn: job]

Usage examples of "speculate".

Borja privately speculated that the record had almost certainly been altered or effaced after the event to insure that the eventual loser appeared as the antipope to the eyes of history.

They have thus occasioned modern expounders to speculate about the Gnostic speculations in a manner that is marked by still greater strangeness.

Had pure philosophy, he was speculating, ever advanced beyond the Three Hypostases of Plotinus?

There were knots of half-grown men on the corners of the street and about the adjacent pot-houses who were driving a good traffic in tickets, and other knots of creatures, neither men nor boys, but that New York intermedium, who has lost the honesty of the boy without gaining the manliness of the man, were speculating upon the probabilities of a fight, and expressing very decided opinions as to the possibility of licking the Frenchmen who would endeavor to keep them out or keep them orderly after they got in.

I speculated that, prior to my arrival for the final demonstration, Galvadon had felt the latest object on the Thim shelf or altar or whatever it was, and reported to Munt on its shape and attributes.

In later chapters, as I present my theory of music, we will have reason to speculate on the existence and purpose of a number of distinct tono-topic cortical maps, and on the relationship between perceived musicality and the patterns of neural activity in those maps.

The stranger, as he speculates on these pandemoniac noises, is able to realize the idea that were they discontinued the excitement necessary for the minds of the pundits might be lowered, and that activity might be lessened, and evil results might follow.

But now she had no time to speculate upon so trivial a thing, for behind her came the sudden clash of arms and she knew that Turan, the panthan, had crossed swords with the first of their pursuers.

And I was still speculating as to what tureen of soup she was planning to land the sainted Pinker in and hoping that he would have enough sense to stay out of it, when Jeeves drove up in the car, a welcome sight.

If the Blue Wheel Party collapses and its members realign with the War Party or the Imperials, every street merchant in Ontoset is speculating on the news the next day to the marketplace.

Any aspect of creation, of the physical universe and its daily workings, is presumed to have a highly esoteric and recomplicated origin, but one which is nonetheless capable of being speculated on wildly, almost ad infinitum in fact, by the properly trained mind.

The girl was pretty, perhaps pretty enough to divert Sertes from speculating about Rizpah.

I followed rapidly until, darkness shutting down, I was forced to await the rising of the moon, and given an opportunity to speculate on the question of the wisdom of my chase.

Sceptics, or decide with the Stoics, sublimely speculate with Plato, or severely argue with Aristotle.

Johnson, however, had a noble ambition floating in his mind, and had, undoubtedly, often speculated on the possibility of his supereminent powers being rewarded in this great and liberal country by the highest honours of the state.