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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
sedimentary
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
basin
▪ Smaller-scale inset maps will provide information on metamorphic grade of orogenic terrains and the structure of Phanerozoic sedimentary basins.
▪ There are even more examples of very thin units that persist over fantastically large areas in particular sedimentary basins.
deposit
▪ This phenomenon has been utilized for dating sedimentary deposits of quartz grains.
▪ This picture is based on evidence derived from studying the shape of the landscape, sedimentary deposits and biological remains.
▪ It has been added to by sedimentary deposits.
▪ The most suitable places for fossilisation are in seas and lakes where sedimentary deposits like sandstones and limestones are slowly accumulating.
rock
▪ There is already evidence that mining corporations are interested in probing beneath the sedimentary rocks to find new deposits.
▪ Oil, gas, and coal, composed of organic carbon compounds, are found as economic deposits in sedimentary rocks.
▪ It was formed by the heating and crushing of shale, a sedimentary rock which has hardened from mud.
▪ On Earth, the deposit of sedimentary rock at the bottom of the ocean is part of larger geological cycles.
▪ Limestone Any sedimentary rock consisting essentially of carbonates.
▪ As the microcontinents collided, they piled up the sedimentary rock along their shores into mountain belts.
▪ The sedimentary rocks, with their coal seams, have been folded and faulted.
▪ But they did not connect their ideas to the much earlier extinctions recorded in sedimentary rocks.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ It was formed by the heating and crushing of shale, a sedimentary rock which has hardened from mud.
▪ Limestone Any sedimentary rock consisting essentially of carbonates.
▪ Oil, gas, and coal, composed of organic carbon compounds, are found as economic deposits in sedimentary rocks.
▪ On Earth, the deposit of sedimentary rock at the bottom of the ocean is part of larger geological cycles.
▪ The deposits eventually become pressed under sedimentary weight into stone.
▪ There is already evidence that mining corporations are interested in probing beneath the sedimentary rocks to find new deposits.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
sedimentary

Aqueous \A"que*ous\, a. [Cf. F. aqueux, L. aquosus, fr. aqua. See Aqua, Aquose.]

  1. Partaking of the nature of water, or abounding with it; watery.

    The aqueous vapor of the air.
    --Tyndall.

  2. Made from, or by means of, water.

    An aqueous deposit.
    --Dana.

    Aqueous extract, an extract obtained from a vegetable substance by steeping it in water.

    Aqueous humor (Anat.), one the humors of the eye; a limpid fluid, occupying the space between the crystalline lens and the cornea. (See Eye.)

    Aqueous rocks (Geol.), those which are deposited from water and lie in strata, as opposed to volcanic rocks, which are of igneous origin; -- called also sedimentary rocks.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
sedimentary

1764, from sediment + -ary. Sedimentary rock attested by 1830 (in Lyell). Sedimental (adj.) is recorded from c.1600.

Wiktionary
sedimentary

a. (context geology of a rock English) Made by the deposition and compression of small particles.

WordNet
sedimentary

adj. resembling or containing or formed by the accumulation of sediment; "sedimentary deposits"

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "sedimentary".

It was more likely a sill or laccolith, which ran with the grain of sedimentary layering rather than against it.

The seasonal streams end rivers fed by glacial melt cut through the deep loess, and often through the sedimentary rock to the crystalline granite platform underlying the continent.

There is some value in knowing the rate at which sedimentation takes place in shallow arms of the sea, and how fast sedimentary rock is formed.

The foot plateau which succeeds is composed of sedimentary rocks dating from Trias to Jurassic.

Yet it may be doubted whether in any quarter of the world, sedimentary deposits, including fossil remains, have gone on accumulating within the same area during the whole of this period.

The sedimentary rocks which could be cut or leached away into caves by groundwater were of no use as beacons for tele porting autochthons--and thus of no use in training young Molts to use their unique abilities.

The introduction of machinery greatly helped the brickmaking industry in opening up new sources of supply of raw material in the shales and hardened clays of the sedimentary deposits of the older geologic formations, and, with the extended use of continuous firing plants, it has led to the establishment of large concerns where everything is co-ordinated for the production of enormous quantities of bricks at a minimum cost.

It had been whitewashed about the time the Fanes were built, and the whitewash that remained had several layers of dirt in sedimentary deposits over it.

I see what looks like bare bedrock, and sedimentary stuff that's been scoured out, and depositional material.

Employee parking lot, from which dumpsters Pemulis will then get Mario In-candenza and some of the naïver of the original ephebic urine-donators themselves to remove, sterilize, and rebox the bottles under the guise of a rousing game of Who-Can-Find,-Boil,-And-Box-The-Most-Empty-Visine-Bottles-In-A-Three-Hour-Period-Without-Any-Kind-Of-Authority-Figure-Knowing-What-You're-Up-To, a game which Mario had found thumpingly weird when Pemulis introduced him to it three years ago, but which Mario's really come to look forward to, since he's found he has a real sort of mystical intuitive knack for finding Visine bottles in the sedimentary layers of packed dumpsters, and always seems to win hands-down, and if you're poor old Mario Incandenza you take your competitive strokes where you can find them.

Limestone: a sedimentary rock composed of calcium carbonate, a sort of blend of crystalline calcite and carbonate mud, produced by lime-secreting organisms from ancient coral reefs.

They traveled to the colorful badlands, a raw painted desert of sedimentary soils, bright bands of reddish iron oxide and green-black copper ore.

An examination of the geological formation of our Atlantic States proves beyond a doubt, from the manner in which the sedimentary rocks, the sand, gravel, and mud--aggregating a thickness of 45,000 feet--are deposited, that they came from the north and east.

Even to his relatively untrained eye, this was a place where a volcanic fissure had opened ages ago, allowing igneous rock to thrust sharply upward through the sedimentary layers of the older ground.

But to geologists and palaeontologists this land of sandstones and shales, piled up into the tablelands the Afrikaners called koppies, was one of the Earth's greatest storehouses: a thousand-mile slab of sedimentary rock that was the best record on Earth of land-animal evolution.