verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a constitution requires sth
▪ The U.S. Constitution requires that a census be done every ten years.
it takes/requires brains to do sth
▪ It takes brains to think of a plan like that.
legislation requires sth
▪ Legislation requires newspapers to be printed on recycled paper.
need/require a permit
▪ EU citizens no longer need a permit to work in the UK.
need/require an explanation
▪ We think the minister’s decision requires an explanation.
need/require care
▪ She had an aging mother who required constant care.
need/require consideration
▪ Money is usually the first issue that needs consideration.
need/require equipment
▪ For scuba diving, you’ll need specialized equipment.
need/require expertise
▪ It’s a specialist job that requires expertise.
need/require preparation
▪ Important competitions need proper preparation.
need/require supervision
▪ I do not need constant supervision.
need/require training
▪ The team will need extra software training.
need/require treatment
▪ All three were beaten so badly that they needed hospital treatment.
require consultationformal (= need consultation)
▪ Any decision on military action would require consultation.
require cooperationformal:
▪ Management of these problems requires cooperation.
require/need approval
▪ A multi-million pound project will require approval by the full board of directors.
require/take skill (=to need skill)
▪ It’s a difficult task, which requires skill and experience.
sth requires determination
▪ Success requires hard work and determination.
sth requires sb’s consent
▪ Your consent is required before we can apply for a medical report.
sth requires/demands (a) commitment
▪ Nursing as a profession demands genuine commitment.
sth requires/demands concentrationformal
▪ Writing an exam requires great concentration.
sth requires/involves effortformal (= it takes effort)
▪ Trying to get my mother to change her mind requires considerable effort.
sth takes/requires energy
▪ Climbing with a full backpack takes a lot of energy.
the required/necessary minimum (=the least amount that you must have)
▪ He received 35 votes, two more than the required minimum.
the rule requires (that) ...formal (= it says that people must do something)
▪ School rules required all girls to tie back their hair.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
also
▪ Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard setting for all aspects of care will also require attention.
▪ It also requires a terminal storage facility.
▪ It also requires that teachers in schools should know the purposes to which their assessments and predictions will be put.
▪ In addition to having the license plates properly mounted, displaying these decals on the windows is also required by law.
▪ We would also require a refrigerated van for distribution purposes.
▪ It appears that thyroid hormone is also required for full suppression of antidiuretic hormone release.
▪ Deep changes in attitudes are also required.
▪ It also requires trade-offs and compromises, just as any collective action does.
■ NOUN
act
▪ Discs viable, a second half way decent act was required.
▪ In 1823 an Act was passed requiring the appointment of prison Matrons to supervise women prisoners.
▪ The Companies Act 1985, requires a general policy of disclosure of insiders' interests.
▪ S.2 of that Act also requires a company to state its objects.
▪ The Data Protection Act requires us to have your permission to do this.
▪ The Financial Services Act requires insurance advisers either to be tied to a single insurance company, or to be entirely independent.
▪ The Convertible Act requires the Central Bank to maintain 100 % backing for the monetary base in gold and currency.
action
▪ Achieving environmentally-sustainable mobility must include an expanded role for public transport, and requires many kinds of action.
▪ Taking Corrective Action Corrective action should be taken if performance falls short of standards and the analysis indicates that action is required.
▪ The orders did not require such action to be taken.
▪ Does the bedrock constitutional principle of equal protection for all require affirmative action, merely allow it, or even prohibit it?
▪ Again, advice and assistance may be different with the latter requiring some positive action on behalf of the client.
▪ It does not require any action by the state Legislature.
amount
▪ This arrangement requires a certain amount of restraint and co-operation on the part of the dominant males, but it clearly has compensatory advantages.
▪ Getting to even the most accessible monasteries requires a fair amount of walking and stair-climbing.
▪ The interpretation of the data is simple and requires a minimum amount of calculation.
▪ To make more out of it may require a tremendous amount of creative work within the individual disciplines.
▪ Cocaine production requires large amounts of water, hence factories are nearly always built by streams.
▪ The whole system requires enormous amounts of energy.
▪ In addition, an expanding Kingston required increasing amounts of fruit and market garden produce which are currently the main products.
▪ National and Statewide campaigns also require massive amounts of energy and stamina, as well as superior fund raising skills.
approval
▪ However, a Class 1 transaction is not sufficiently important to require shareholder approval.
▪ The proposal, which requires shareholder approval, will create a new company with shares that trade separately.
▪ In some cases approval of the Secretary of State is required.
▪ A merger would require approval of both companies' shareholders and of the Federal Trade Commission.
▪ The politically explosive domestic bases plan requires approval by an independent commission, President Bill Clinton and Congress.
▪ The results were mixed in other parts of Marin on two capital improvement taxes that required approval by two-thirds of the voters.
▪ The necessary constitutional changes would require approval by a three-quarters majority in the 70-seat Assembly.
▪ Development plans by government agencies which were opposed by the Park would require parliamentary approval.
attention
▪ Present happenings require constant attention and reassessment.
▪ It is a demand that begins to override the others, and to require immediate attention.
▪ This makes it much easier both to remove the plants when they require attention and to clean out the pool when necessary.
▪ Those entries which were changed by machine processes have their status preset to the value requires attention.
▪ This question of a more developed central core among the small towns is an important one which requires closer attention.
authority
▪ Those inevitably require hierarchical authority to implement and tend to be mechanistic.
▪ The first is its lack of certainty as to what was required of the health authority.
▪ Central government, therefore, requires information that local authority expenditure has been legitimate and that minimum service provisions have been met.
▪ In order to direct people, those in senior positions require authority to legitimise the instructions and orders they give.
▪ We will require local authorities to define minimum standards of accessibility in their areas and draw up transport plans which meet them.
▪ However, this requires clearer remits for authorities, something we discuss in the next section.
▪ The warrants required the college authorities to provide the address of a student and give the police access to her personal computer.
change
▪ Financing all this requires change and new ways of working.
▪ To live there would require practice and many changes, but they were willing to learn.
▪ The introduction of information technology on this basis will clearly require a number of changes in how organisations operate.
▪ What it required was a change in gaze.
▪ A city advisory board concluded that it would require 35 pages of changes in the regulatory code, just for a start.
▪ Importantly, not all initiatives require behavior change for success, even if the organization as a whole does.
▪ To win a significant amount of new business would require a big cultural change at the company.
▪ But a real revitalization of democracy will require deeper change.
effort
▪ Which was invigorating, but required no actual effort on our part.
▪ Also, construction sites, mines, farms and landfills will be required to boost their efforts to reduce dust.
▪ For this is not a journey of peace and tranquillity but a struggle requiring constant effort and application.
▪ Curiously, he felt the beginnings of sorrow, which perplexed him, and it required effort to direct his thoughts elsewhere.
▪ The difference between a flotation tank and other relaxation techniques is that other methods require effort on the part of the patient.
▪ But that will require a major effort.
▪ Sometimes this requires quite an effort from both horse and rider.
▪ In fact, creating a parenting network requires planning and emotional effort.
information
▪ President Clinton signed a law last year that requires states to make information on sexually violent criminals available to the public.
▪ The forms require information to be provided which will establish that the court has jurisdiction.
▪ After patients supply their medical records, a company medical team contacts their physicians for any required information not in the records.
▪ During this time patients will also require information about the peri- and post-operative periods.
▪ More often than not, to account for linguistic phenomena we require diverse kinds of information from different components of a grammar.
▪ Resource allocation in the near future requires accurate information not only for each school but within a school for each year.
law
▪ In one case, a law passed last year required telephone companies to design their equipment to allow for wiretaps.
▪ The Democrats in Congress screamed how outrageous it was, using the racketeering laws to require democracy.
▪ State law requires secession support by a majority of voters citywide and in the Valley before a breakaway can be completed.
▪ State law requiring a flag salute is superseded by the First Amendment of the Constitution.
▪ The Law Society will require evidence such as a marriage certificate, deed poll or statutory declaration.
▪ Does a state law that requires the daily recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance violate the establishment clause?
▪ The first section lists the majority of the laws we require.
▪ The purchase triggered takeover laws requiring Mediobanca to make an identical public bid.
level
▪ This requires a level of co-ordination in tongue movements and swallowing.
▪ Generally, their jobs are lower-level jobs, lower-paid jobs, or ones that require lower levels of skills.
▪ It requires a high level of stamina, a thick skin and a flexible mind.
▪ Immediate priorities should include improving facilities to deal with infectious agents that require high level microbiological safety precautions. iii.
▪ Analytical reading requires good levels of concentration, however.
▪ Production costs will decrease as the required level of stock is reduced.
▪ Education is required at two levels.
rule
▪ There are two exceptions to the rule requiring full disclosure.
▪ Forty senators could block the bill because Senate rules require 60 votes to take up a conference committee report.
▪ For recurrent decisions, a general rule is required.
▪ Currently, the rules require a life office's products to be offered at the same price through all its tied outlets.
▪ In the end a new game with new rules requiring new strategies will emerge.
▪ Broadly, the rules require that an electoral college choose the Leader.
▪ Together they are producing a new economic game with new rules requiring new strategies to win.
skill
▪ Where quantitative analysis requires mathematical and computer skills, area studies require language training and extensive field research.
▪ Dad was to bring Mama her breakfast, since that required a minimum of skill to prepare.
▪ It may require considerable skill to calculate in just what circumstances particular acts will evolve.
▪ Having the minimum capability required to learn new skills, behaviors, and relationships.
▪ Gasifiers require considerable technical skills for operation and maintenance.
▪ That, of course, requires orchestrating the skills of many specialties.
▪ Stunts like this require a lot of skill.
▪ It does not require reading skills.
treatment
▪ The authors suggest that patients with high neuroticism scores require intensive early treatment to avoid chronic symptoms.
▪ Many young people are struggling with a depressive illness that requires medical treatment.
▪ Severe lipaemia is rarely found but requires more urgent treatment.
▪ When it does occur, it may be a sign of a lung disease that requires treatment.
▪ Indeed, some insurance companies have tried to do this by requiring prior approval for treatment.
▪ One victim was stabbed; others required hospital treatment as a result of the attacks.
▪ If there is a problem requiring treatment, the machine will say so.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A lot of patience is required to look after a disabled child.
▪ As any couple will tell you, marriage requires commitment and sacrifice from both partners.
▪ Guests who require special diets should inform the catering manager in advance.
▪ Higgins' broken leg will probably require surgery.
▪ Is there anything further you require, sir?
▪ Most house plants require good light and regular watering.
▪ The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A second offense would earn a misdemeanor citation, and a third would require a court appearance.
▪ But it requires alkaline water and propagates freely from stem-cuttings.
▪ But it will only work if further orders are required and other suppliers are not readily available.
▪ Eddy requires a climb of about 2, 200 feet over the course of 5-1 / 4 miles.
▪ Several joined in to complain about the tribute required by the deputy in Riba.
▪ The governor is proposing the minimum increase for schools required by Proposition 98.
▪ The latter then sued for a writ of mandamus requiring Madison to give him his commission.