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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
refinement
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
further
▪ They have also developed one further refinement.
▪ In some places they are called bridge tables, but that is only a further refinement on the original definition.
▪ As a first attempt the results are no doubt crude, but they do provide a basis for further refinement.
▪ Each reframing represented a further refinement and enrichment of their appreciation for their new role.
▪ Aims are necessary starting points, but before the teacher can begin to provide learning experiences further refinement is necessary.
▪ With the coming of the fine steel pen, further refinements were introduced.
▪ The 1990s will see further refinements to these measurements as the Global Positioning System becomes fully operational.
▪ A further refinement is the fantasy sequence within an otherwise realistic context.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a wine of great delicacy and refinement
▪ His manners showed refinement and good breeding.
▪ Several rule refinements come into force this season.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Each of these steps can be further broken down, a process also referred to as stepwise refinement.
▪ Essentially this feedforward network uses a refinement of the Widrow-Hoff technique, which calculates the difference between actual outputs and desired outputs.
▪ Having made such strides with the engine and suspension, we added further touches of refinement inside and out.
▪ Of respectable working-class background with some pretentions to gentility, without formal education, she nevertheless possessed an instinctive refinement of manner.
▪ On April 15 the federal parliament approved refinements to the presidential election process.
▪ Second time around they added refinements.
▪ Some highly general tendencies, which will necessarily be subject to subsequent refinement and caution, can serve to represent the scene.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Refinement

Refinement \Re*fine"ment\ (r?*f?n"ment), n. [Cf. F. raffinement.]

  1. The act of refining, or the state of being refined; as, the refinement or metals; refinement of ideas.

    The more bodies are of kin to spirit in subtilty and refinement, the more diffusive are they.
    --Norris.

    From the civil war to this time, I doubt whether the corruptions in our language have not equaled its refinements.
    --Swift.

  2. That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess; an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic. ``The refinements of irregular cunning.''
    --Rogers.

    Syn: Purification; polish; politeness; gentility; elegance; cultivation; civilization.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
refinement

1610s, "act or process of refining; state of being pure," from refine + -ment. Meaning "fineness of feeling" is from 1708.

Wiktionary
refinement

n. 1 The act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material 2 high-class style; cultivation. 3 A fine or subtle distinction.

WordNet
refinement
  1. n. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad [syn: polish, culture, cultivation, finish]

  2. the result of improving something; "he described a refinement of this technique" [syn: elaboration]

  3. the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.) [syn: refining, purification]

  4. a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude; "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor"; "don't argue about shades of meaning" [syn: nuance, nicety, shade, subtlety]

  5. the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste; "a man of intellectual refinement"; "he is remembered for his generosity and civilization" [syn: civilization, civilisation]

Wikipedia
Refinement (computing)

Refinement is a generic term of computer science that encompasses various approaches for producing correct computer programs and simplifying existing programs to enable their formal verification.

Refinement

Refinement may refer to:

  • Equilibrium refinement, the identification of actualized equilibria in game theory
  • Refinement (computing), computer science approaches for designing correct computer programs and enabling their formal verification
  • Refinement of an equivalence relation, in mathematics
    • Refinement (topology), the refinement of an open cover in mathematical topology
  • Refining, a process of purification
    • Refining (metallurgy)
  • Refinement (culture), a quality of cultural sophistication
  • Refinement (horse), a racehorse ridden by jockey Tony McCoy

Usage examples of "refinement".

And now, as, according to a singular usage of the court, no male subject was ever allowed to sit at table with a queen or dauphiness of France, the dinner party over which the youthful pair, sitting side by side, presided, consisted wholly of these dames whose profession is not generally considered as imparting any great refinement to the manners, and who, before the close of the entertainment, showed, in more cases than one, that they had imported some of the notions and fashions of their more ordinary places of resort into the royal palace.

Late suppers, dyspepsy, gas companies, thieves, ward politicians, pretty waiter-girls, and other metropolitan refinements, were unknown among them.

And when the travelers, after a refreshing rest, went on their way next morning, considering the Elements and the pianos and the refinement, to say nothing of the cuisine, which is not treated of in the text-book referred to, they were content with a bill double that of brother Egger, in his brick magnificence.

Just a shade under two meters tall, with his golden hair ruthlessly cropped in the Academy bristle cut, he was a happy blend of the best in the Waldheim and de Gras family lines: Waldheim height and rugged strength, de Gras refinement and quick awareness.

Fordham Road for a new suit to wear when he entered the School of Mathematics at the Center for the Refinement of Ideational Structures.

School of Mathematics at the Center for the Refinement of Ideational Structures.

It was originally composed to incorporate every known possibility of human language, all the sounds of all the various tongues, not to mention such refinements as inflection, tonal changes, proxemics and kinesics, as well.

To revive this blade of grass, it suffices to exercise the natural virtues, achieve perfection of sight and hearing, vigor of body, memory, and facility for learning, refinement of manners, through frequent ablutions, lustral ceremonies, hymns, prayers.

Even refinement was lacking in it, since, on the contrary, it precisely resembled that of a simple-looking moujik, while I also had the same big hands and feet as he.

That alone was excellent news but, to top it, there had been a successful refinement of the peptide mix, eventually allowing isolation of a single active peptide.

Idealization of love in its ultimate fulfillment, the poetizing of the ardent flesh crying out for its craving mate, are characteristically ignored by the Teuton who seeks the baser gratifications without illuminations of loveliness or hesitations of delicate refinement.

This rusticity of habit was utterly free from that affected contempt of refinement and comfort which self-made men sometimes carry into their more affluent circumstances.

To be with Ethel was perpetual delight--she astonished this sisterless youngster with a thousand feminine niceties and refinements.

Pippy, who thereupon had been forced to earn her living in almost the only way possible for a woman of her advanced age,, Knowing her to be a woman of taste, culture and refinement, Maisie had induced Dan to engage her ak his housekeeper, which he was very loath to do, owing to serious objection on the part of Sooey Wan.

A more probable notion was that they were romantic Frenchmen who had grow weary of vice and refinement together,--possibly princes, expectants of the throne, Bourbon remainders, named Williams or otherwise, unhatched eggs, so to speak, of kings, who had withdrawn out of observation to wait for the next turn-over in Paris.