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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
refine
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
refined oil (=oil that has been treated by an industrial process)
▪ They had exported refined oil.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
further
▪ This search can be further refined by defining minimum profitability, location etc, until a short list of companies is identified.
▪ In a year, as designers further refine the technology, the price could sink to $ 7, 000.
▪ Even though Giddens has further refined the detail of the theory, this basic aspect has not changed.
▪ Constitutional theorists have further refined their analysis of constitutions, creating other points of comparison.
more
▪ As the foragers grow older they move from a juvenile taste for sweet nectar to a more refined preference for pollen.
▪ Another and more refined use of the technique occurred at Preston Trucking Company in the late 1970s.
More refined dishes are to be category.
▪ Schemata never stop changing or becoming more refined.
▪ He has a much more refined sensibility than I even aspire to.
▪ As a child becomes better able to generalize across stimuli, schemata become more refined.
▪ Others, the cuckoos included, are more refined birds and concentrate on just a few victims.
▪ But the traders did not become correspondingly more refined in their behavior.
■ NOUN
company
▪ The leaded petrol market is shrinking so fast that some major petroleum companies have discontinued refining leaded petrol.
method
▪ The community power debate has continued into the 1970s and 1980s with both elitists and pluralists refining their methods and theoretical arguments.
▪ While the list of proposed transportation projects is being refined, possible methods to close the funding gap are being considered.
▪ I argued that individuals can gain great advantage from their ability to refine and enrich their methods of communication by this means.
▪ The Regional Action Network illustrates how campaigners have refined their methods.
sugar
▪ H plant for use in sugar refining.
system
▪ The authors suggest that new experiments to refine the system parameters should be carried out to achieve real global minimum.
▪ Its collective confidence is gradually restored, and from this confidence emerges a refined and revitalized system of core organizational beliefs.
technique
▪ Another and more refined use of the technique occurred at Preston Trucking Company in the late 1970s.
▪ Fifty years of refining training techniques and equipment and breeding for selected deformities have created a monster out of a horse.
■ VERB
become
▪ Schemata never stop changing or becoming more refined.
▪ As a child becomes better able to generalize across stimuli, schemata become more refined.
▪ But the traders did not become correspondingly more refined in their behavior.
▪ Lobbying has become so refined that lobbyists now hold teaching seminars for one another.
develop
▪ This is the logic the new managers had to develop and refine.
▪ At this time, the interpretation of some of these tests has not been completely developed and refined.
▪ Like their comrades from earlier wars, many GIs developed and refined the craft of scrounging into a high art.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
refined petroleum
▪ After the first refining process the metal is washed.
▪ Engineers are working on developing and refining the car engines.
▪ It was a four week course, aimed at refining our understanding of the managerial role.
▪ The dealers buy raw cocaine in the south, refine it here, and smuggle it into the north.
▪ The oil is piped to the coast, where it is refined.
▪ There are huge profits in growing and refining cocaine.
▪ Volvo spent three years refining the design of their new car.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As they received complaints about this see-sawing, they began to refine their delegating behavior.
▪ In future it could provide cosmologists with a firm age with which to refine their models of how the Universe was formed.
▪ The authors suggest that new experiments to refine the system parameters should be carried out to achieve real global minimum.
▪ The methods have been refined over the years, but not radically changed.
▪ The New Ager certainly demonstrates some of these qualities in the way that he creates and refines an original artistic fiction.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Refine

Refine \Re*fine"\, v. i.

  1. To become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter.

    So the pure, limpid stream, when foul with stains, Works itself clear, and, as it runs, refines.
    --Addison.

  2. To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.

    Chaucer refined on Boccace, and mended his stories.
    --Dryden.

    But let a lord once own the happy lines, How the wit brightens! How the style refines!
    --Pope.

  3. To affect nicety or subtilty in thought or language. ``He makes another paragraph about our refining in controversy.''
    --Atterbury.

Refine

Refine \Re*fine"\ (r?*f?n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Refined (-find"); p. pr. & vb. n. Refining.] [Pref. re- + fine to make fine: cf. F. raffiner.]

  1. To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify; to defecate; as, to refine gold or silver; to refine iron; to refine wine or sugar.

    I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined.
    --Zech. xiii. 9.

  2. To purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or exellent; to polish; as, to refine the manners, the language, the style, the taste, the intellect, or the moral feelings.

    Love refines The thoughts, and heart enlarges.
    --Milton.

    Syn: To purify; clarify; polish; ennoble.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
refine

1580s, of metals, c.1590 of manners, from re-, intensive prefix, + obsolete fine (v.) "make fine," from fine (adj.) "delicate." Compare French raffiner, Italian raffinare, Spanish refinar. General and figurative sense is recorded from 1590s; of sugar, from 1610s. Related: Refined; refining.

Wiktionary
refine

vb. To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurity; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify

WordNet
refine
  1. v. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing" [syn: polish, fine-tune, down]

  2. make more complex, intricate, or richer; "refine a design or pattern" [syn: complicate, rarify, elaborate]

  3. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition; "refine paper stock"; "refine pig iron"; "refine oil"

  4. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities; "refine sugar" [syn: rectify]

  5. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying; "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"

  6. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of; "refine a method of analysis"; "refine the constant in the equation"

Usage examples of "refine".

Even so dressed, James Ludlow managed to look slightly out of place, very like a man who was too refined for life aboard a ship.

As they moved, their adaptation became refined to areas as difficult as the arctic and the Kalahari.

They figured the Kurds, Afghanis, and Tuaregs already there would like a bit of smoke, and they could always refine opium into heroin if the Irish and Basques preferred needles to pipes.

Ganges to the Straits of Gibraltar, that they had no leisure for theological controversy: and though the Alcoran, the original monument of their faith, seems to contain some violent precepts, they were much less infected with the spirit of bigotry and persecution than the indolent and speculative Greeks, who were continually refining on the several articles of their religious system.

Bibles, a beautifully written manuscript that both refined and authenticated all subsequent versions, irrefutable proof of the distant origins of traditional Holy Scripture.

And above all the caravanners from Basilica, with their strange songs and seeds, images in glass and cunning tools, impossible fabrics that changed colors with the hours of the day, and their poems and stories that taught the Sotchitsiya how wise and refined men and women spoke and thought and dreamed and lived.

Refining plants are located near mine sites, if possible, since transportation is the major item in bauxite costs.

In a flutelike voice, he sang of the sacred writings, or Vedas, composed well before the first millennium bc, and of the catalogue of magical yajnas, sacrificial formulas, mantras, and rituals that the Vedic religion embodied, and of the many schools, sects, and religions that had developed through the centuries: Sankhya, Yoga, Vedanta, Vaishnavas, Shaivas, Shak-tas, all of which were preached and practised under the separate canopies of Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which in turn took their impetus from the original Vedic, changing and refining the basic precepts into a multiplicity of separate doctrines : Karma, avatar, samsara, dharma, trimurti, bhakti, maya.

By a dexterous application to his sensual appetites, they compared the tranquillity, the splendor, the refined pleasures of Rome, with the tumult of a Pannonian camp, which afforded neither leisure nor materials for luxury.

This young girl, whose mind had not been refined by study, aimed at being considered innocent and artless, and she did her best to succeed, but I had seen too good a specimen of her cleverness.

Her bracelets and the rings which covered her fingers did not prevent me from noticing that her hand was too large and too fleshy, and in spite of her carefully hiding her feet, I judged, by a telltale slipper lying close by her dress, that they were well proportioned to the height of her figure--a proportion which is unpleasant not only to the Chinese and Spaniards, but likewise to every man of refined taste.

Just as the difference between virile and effeminized, and in conventional terms that between homosexual and heterosexual, becomes more and more confused, so does the difference between simple and refined, aristocratic and barbarian.

From this perspective a classically ordered universe can be reimagined in which the European, the effeminized, the homosexual, the refined, and the aristocratic are systematically opposed to the American, the virile, the simplistic, and the barbarous.

But in any case, cold enfleurage was the most refined and effective method to capture delicate scents.

His weak stomach refused the exactitude of his refined perceptions, lest chance death or injury drag him into the entangling fabric of tragedy.