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The Collaborative International Dictionary
parsec

parsec \par"sec\ (p[aum]r"s[e^]k), n. [From parallax second. See parallax second and annual parallax, under parallax.] (Astron.) A unit of length used in describing astronomical distances, equal to 3.26 light years, or 3.086 x 1013 km. Abbreviated pc. The derived units of kiloparsec (kpc, 1000 parsecs) and megaparsec (mpc, one million parsecs) are often found in discussion of astronomical distances.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
parsec

interstellar distance measure, 1913, from first elements of parallax second. It is the distance at which an object has parallax (viewed from Earth) of one second of arc, or about 3.26 light-years.

Wiktionary
parsec

n. (context astronomy metrology English) parallax second

WordNet
parsec

n. a unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is 1 second of arc; equivalent to 3.262 light years [syn: secpar]

Wikipedia
PARSEC

PARSEC is a package designed to perform electronic structure calculations of solids and molecules using density functional theory (DFT). The acronym stands for Pseudopotential Algorithm for Real-Space Electronic Calculations. It solves the Kohn–Sham equations in real space, without the use of explicit basis sets.

One of the strengths of this code is that it handles non-periodic boundary conditions in a natural way, without the use of super-cells, but can equally well handle periodic and partially periodic boundary conditions. Another key strength is that it is readily amenable to efficient massive parallelization, making it highly effective for very large systems.

Its development started in early 1990s with James Chelikowsky (now at the University of Texas), Yousef Saad and collaborators at the University of Minnesota. The code is freely available under the GNU GPLv2. Currently, its public version is 1.4.4. Some of the physical/chemical properties calculated by this code are: Kohn–Sham band structure, atomic forces (including molecular dynamics capabilities), static susceptibility, magnetic dipole moment, and many additional molecular and solid state properties.

Parsec (disambiguation)

A parsec is a unit of distance.

Parsec may also refer to:

  • PARSEC, a software package designed to perform electronic structure calculations of solids and molecules
  • Parsec (video game), a video game for the TI-99/4A
  • Parsec Awards, a set of awards for science fiction podcasts
  • Princeton Application Repository for Shared-Memory Computers
  • Convex Computer or Parsec
  • Parsec (parser), a Parser combinator library for Haskell
  • Parsec, a parallel simulation language used in GloMoSim
  • "Parsec", a song by Stereolab from Dots and Loops
  • Parsecs, some levels in Gaplus
  • Parsec Spectral Synthesizer from Propellerhead Software
Parsec (video game)

Parsec is a computer game for the Texas Instruments TI-99/4A. Perhaps the best-remembered of all TI-99/4A games, it is a side-scrolling shooter, programmed in 1982 by Jim Dramis (who also programmed the popular TI-99/4A games Car Wars and Munch Man) and Paul Urbanus.

Parsec (parser)

Parsec is a library for writing parsers in Haskell. It is based on higher-order parser combinators, so a complicated parser can be made out of many smaller ones. It has been reimplemented in many other languages, including Erlang, OCaml, F# and C#, as well as imperative languages such as Java.

Because a parser combinator-based program is generally slower than a parser generator-based program, Parsec is normally used for small domain-specific languages, while Happy is used for compilers such as GHC.

Usage examples of "parsec".

Anybody or anything capable of traveling that far could certainly travel half a parsec farther if he wanted to.

It interconnected three stars a parsec distant from each other and contained the mass of seven rocky planets.

And if you ever try to return without satisfying us that you have the knowledge we want, then you will be blown out of space before you come within a parsec of Terminus.

Sooner or later, however, we must move through hyperspace or we will be condemned to remain within a parsec or two of Terminus for the rest of our lives.

Between four and five seconds later still, a hundredth of a parsec from where she had been lying, the research vessel halted again.

All you have to know is that deep-space vessels and communicators cover distances in parsecs at practically the same rate that Tellurian automobiles and radios cover miles.

Blight almost one hundred and fifty parsecs from Branner lies the home world of a primitive race of hominids, little visited by the rest of the galaxy.

Had the pilots or others of the Order wondered how far they had fallen, they might have measured their journey in parsecs or tendays or trillions of miles.

Scorpius and Sagittarius, but when dealing with distances measured in parsecs on the far end of a little-used blink route, one did not rely on optical readings as interpreted by the always fallible human mind.

Hades, of retrochronalities, of time flowing in reverse of the time of the entire galaxy, so that the expedition could return to the vicinity of the Sun less than twenty years after takeoff, even though a thousand parsecs separated the Harpy from Earth.

And the simple fact that we are here, from a distance of hundreds of parsecs, means more than any flexing of huge biceps.

And as he looked b could imagine, hear in his mind, the din, the roar, the sigh and moan of millions crowded into small spaces and his heart flew the countless parsecs and yearned for the Bojacks of Texas, the trackless plains with the grazing herds, the wide sky, the soft caress of the winds of home.

Far out in the rim there are multiples of cubic parsecs of space which contain less than nothing, it seems, for empty space can be more than nothing, and the vast spaces between the hard, bright stars become an enormous black hole.

He waited for acknowledgment and got it, acknowledgment meaning only that the stat had been started across the parsecs toward the addressee.

Lex repeated, in a stunned voice, as he fell a thousand parsecs deep into her eyes.