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The Collaborative International Dictionary
ostracism

ostracism \os"tra*cism\, n. [Gr. 'ostrakismo`s, fr. 'ostraki`zein to ostracize. See Ostracize.]

  1. (Gr. Antiq.) Banishment by popular vote, -- a means adopted at Athens to rid the city of a person whose talent and influence gave umbrage.

  2. Banishment; exclusion; as, social ostracism.

    Public envy is as an ostracism, that eclipseth men when they grow too great.
    --Bacon.

    Sentenced to a perpetual ostracism from the . . . confidence, and honors, and emoluments of his country.
    --A. Hamilton.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
ostracism

1580s, a method of 10-year banishment in ancient Athens, by which the citizens gathered and each wrote on a potsherd or tile the name of a man they deemed dangerous to the liberties of the people, and a man whose name turned up often enough was sent away. From Middle French ostracisme (16c.), Modern Latin ostracismus, or directly from Greek ostrakismos, from ostrakizein "to ostracize," from ostrakon "tile, potsherd," from PIE *ost-r-, from root *ost- "bone" (see osseous). The Greek word is related to osteon "bone," ostreion "oyster" (and cognate with German Estrich "pavement," which is from Medieval Latin astracus "pavement," ultimately from Greek ostrakon).\n

\nA similar practice in ancient Syracuse (with banishment for five years) was by writing names on olive leaves, and thus was called petalismos.

Wiktionary
ostracism

n. (context historical English) In ancient Athens (and some other cities), the temporary banishment by popular vote of a citizen considered dangerous to the state. (from 16th c.)

WordNet
ostracism
  1. n. the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent); "the association should get rid of its elderly members--not by euthanasia, of course, but by Coventry" [syn: banishment, Coventry]

  2. the act of excluding someone from society by general consent

Wikipedia
Ostracism

Ostracism (, ostrakismos) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant. It has been called an "honourable exile" by scholar P.J. Rhodes. The word "ostracism" continues to be used for various cases of social shunning.

Usage examples of "ostracism".

The payoff for this self-imposed ostracism is that you can be in the Metaverse all the time, and gather intelligence all the time.

Roosevelt, President S Sanitarian Sanitary English, Inspectors Association, President of Sanitation Saving Schools, public Science Scrubbing Selection, natural Self-interest -preservation Service faithful, lack of Sewer connection, houses without Shelter Shelter, marrying for Sheltering the children Simplicity Social advance aspiration betterment conditions Social conscience consciousness convention economics ostracism pleasure preeminence science significance standing welfare Society Sociologist Sociology Somerville Space diminishing Spender Spirit of the age Standards Stone, Mary Lowell, Home Economics Exhibit Structure Stuckert, Mrs Study, lack of Suburban houses living square Suburbs Sun-parlors Sunlight Park, England T Table, family Tax Temporary home Tenant Tenement N.

That had been after his return to Middletown, when Martha was going through the first bitter stages of social ostracism.

It was not difficult to make out that she was indirectly firing at me, and I prepared myself for the ostracism which I was expecting, but which, however, she kept in abeyance fully for an hour.

Since then a lot of things have broken inside me incurably: dissonance, ostracism, shards, fragments of myself, that can never be put together again.

He had been in Kauai for many years, also longing for a woman, but he had behaved himself as a decent Japanese should, and now on behalf of all the emperor's subjects he pronounced the ostracism: "Because you have been shameless, and because you have not protected the sacred blood of Japan, you must live apart.

Not caring about the social ostracism, thinking only about the wonderful girl who had outdriven him, shown him her tail, between Abbeville and Montreuil, James Bond leant slightly forward.