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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
mandrake
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But you could smell the mandrake fruit on her across the room.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
mandrake

May \May\, n. [F. Mai, L. Maius; so named in honor of the goddess Maia (Gr. Mai^a), daughter of Atlas and mother of Mercury by Jupiter.]

  1. The fifth month of the year, containing thirty-one days.
    --Chaucer.

  2. The early part or springtime of life.

    His May of youth, and bloom of lustihood.
    --Shak.

  3. (Bot.) The flowers of the hawthorn; -- so called from their time of blossoming; also, the hawthorn.

    The palm and may make country houses gay.
    --Nash.

    Plumes that mocked the may.
    --Tennyson.

  4. The merrymaking of May Day.
    --Tennyson.

    Italian may (Bot.), a shrubby species of Spir[ae]a ( Spir[ae]a hypericifolia) with many clusters of small white flowers along the slender branches.

    May apple (Bot.), the fruit of an American plant ( Podophyllum peltatum). Also, the plant itself (popularly called mandrake), which has two lobed leaves, and bears a single egg-shaped fruit at the forking. The root and leaves, used in medicine, are powerfully drastic.

    May beetle, May bug (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of large lamellicorn beetles that appear in the winged state in May. They belong to Melolontha, and allied genera. Called also June beetle.

    May Day, the first day of May; -- celebrated in the rustic parts of England by the crowning of a May queen with a garland, and by dancing about a May pole.

    May dew, the morning dew of the first day of May, to which magical properties were attributed.

    May flower (Bot.), a plant that flowers in May; also, its blossom. See Mayflower, in the vocabulary.

    May fly (Zo["o]l.), any species of Ephemera, and allied genera; -- so called because the mature flies of many species appear in May. See Ephemeral fly, under Ephemeral.

    May game, any May-day sport.

    May lady, the queen or lady of May, in old May games.

    May lily (Bot.), the lily of the valley ( Convallaria majalis).

    May pole. See Maypole in the Vocabulary.

    May queen, a girl or young woman crowned queen in the sports of May Day.

    May thorn, the hawthorn.

mandrake

mandrake \man"drake\ (m[a^]n"dr[=a]k), n. [AS. mandragora, L. mandragoras, fr. Gr. mandrago`ras: cf. F. mandragore.]

  1. (Bot.) A low plant ( Mandragora officinarum) of the Nightshade family, having a fleshy root, often forked, and supposed to resemble a man. It was therefore supposed to have animal life, and to cry out when pulled up. All parts of the plant are strongly narcotic. It is found in the Mediterranean region.

    And shrieks like mandrakes, torn out of the earth, That living mortals, hearing them, run mad.
    --Shak.

    Note: The mandrake of Scripture was perhaps the same plant, but proof is wanting.

  2. (Bot.) The May apple ( Podophyllum peltatum). See May apple under May, and Podophyllum. [U.S.]

mandrake

mandrake root \mandrake root\ n. The root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic; as a substance it is also called mandrake.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
mandrake

narcotic plant, early 14c., mondrake, from Medieval Latin mandragora, from Latin mandragoras, from Greek mandragoras, probably from a non-Indo-European word. The word was in late Old English in its Latin form; folk etymology associated the second element with dragoun and substituted native drake in its place. The forked root is thought to resemble a human body and is said to shriek when pulled from the ground.

Wiktionary
mandrake

n. 1 (context mythology English) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire. 2 (context botany English) Any plant of the genus ''Mandragora'', certain of which are said to have medicinal properties; the curiously shaped root of these plants has been likened to the shape of a little man, and thus, has attained some mythic significance.

WordNet
mandrake
  1. n. the root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic [syn: mandrake root]

  2. a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers [syn: devil's apples, Mandragora officinarum]

Wikipedia
Mandrake (disambiguation)

__NOTOC__ Mandrake is a poisonous herbaceous plant in the genus Mandragora, often connected with magical rituals.

Mandrake may also refer to:

Mandrake (album)

Mandrake is the fifth album by German power metal band Edguy, released in 2001. It is a varied album, exploring many styles of the power metal genre. It was their last studio album for AFM Records. They later signed a contract with Nuclear Blast.

Mandrake (band)

Mandrake is a German gothic metal band from Emden, Ostfriesland, formed by Lutz de Putter in 1996.

Mandrake (The Avengers)

Mandrake is the eighteenth episode of the third series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series The Avengers, starring Patrick Macnee and Honor Blackman. It originally aired on ABC on 25 January 1964. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Roger Marshall.

Mandrake (TV series)

Mandrake is an original series created for the Brazilian branch of the HBO Latin America. The series was produced by HBO's local partner, Conspiração Filmes, with a budget of USD$6.5 million. It first aired on October 30, 2005, being broadcast on Sundays at 11 O'clock pm (local Brazilian time: UTC -3).

The first ever HBO original series produced in Brazil, Mandrake was adapted from the character created by Brazilian novelist, Rubem Fonseca. Fonseca is known for his analysis of Rio de Janeiro's diverse society in his book A Grande Arte (The Great Art). Fonseca was actively involved in the adaptation of his work for TV, and the general direction of the project was entrusted to his own son, José Henrique Fonseca.

The series was met with great enthusiasm by critics. A second batch of five episodes was produced in mid-2007, and began airing on November 18, 2007. This is expected to complete a 13-episode first season. A second season was, at first, neither confirmed nor denied, with HBO quoted as saying they would be focusing on producing an international series immediately after the Mandrake first season ends. Finally, on May 20, 2007, HBO announced that it was beginning production of a 5-episode second season of the show

As part of a broader plan of distribution, the episodes were immediately dubbed in Spanish, so that HBO could distribute the show to its other Latin American branches.

Mandrake

A mandrake is the root of a plant, historically derived either from plants of the genus Mandragora found in the Mediterranean region, or from other species, such as Bryonia alba, the English mandrake, which have similar properties. The plants from which the root is obtained are also called "mandrakes". Mediterranean mandrakes are perennial herbaceous plants with ovate leaves arranged in a rosette, a thick upright root, often branched, and bell-shaped flowers followed by yellow or orange berries. They have been placed in different species by different authors. They are very variable perennial herbaceous plants with long thick roots (often branched) and almost no stem. The leaves are borne in a basal rosette, and are very variable in size and shape, with a maximum length of . They are usually either elliptical in shape or wider towards the end (obovate), with varying degrees of hairiness.

Because mandrakes contain deliriant hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids and the shape of their roots often resembles human figures, they have been associated with a variety of superstitious practices throughout history. They have long been used in magic rituals, today also in contemporary pagan traditions such as Wicca and Odinism.

Usage examples of "mandrake".

Hart glared at them, which he did repeatedly, Nicholas bent towards Madame Lisse and uttered a loud and unconvincing laugh calculated, Mandrake supposed, to show Dr.

Madame Lisse began to talk to Mandrake about his plays, Jonathan chimed in, and once again the situation was saved.

Aubrey Mandrake was a poetic dramatist and his real name was Stanley Footling.

So he became Aubrey Mandrake, influenced in his choice by such names as Sebastian Melmoth, Aubrey Beardsley, and Peter Warlock.

But in William Compline with his dullish appearance, his devotion to his mother, his dubious triumph over his brother, Mandrake hoped to find matter for his art.

When Jonathan introduced them, Mandrake was illogically surprised at her composure.

It was a question that for some reason infuriated Mandrake, but he answered with alarming politeness that it was not a war play but an experiment in two-dimensional formulism.

She talked about him at great length, and Mandrake wondered if he only imagined there was a sort of defiance in her insistence on this awkward theme.

He came in, smiling, missed his brother and Miss Wynne, who were still in the window, shook hands with Jonathan, was introduced to Mandrake, and, on seeing his mother, looked surprised but greeted her charmingly.

She pointed to something outside, but Mandrake felt certain the gesture was a bluff and that they were discussing hurriedly the arrival of Nicholas.

Neither of them paid the smallest attention to him but Mandrake thought that Nicholas was very well aware of his brother.

Jonathan proposed a brisk walk and Mandrake, knowing his host shared his own loathing for this sort of exercise, grinned to himself.

Chloris Wynne, who had evidently decided to like her host, cried out in admiration, and Mandrake, who had decided to like Chloris Wynne, echoed her.

At the last moment Jonathan remembered an important telephone message and asked Mandrake to see the walking party off.

It would look very Rex Whistlerish, Mandrake said, and would have just the right air of formalized gaiety.