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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Hydrosphere

Hydrosphere \Hy"dro*sphere\, n. [Pref. hydro-, 1 + sphere.]

  1. (Meteor.) The aqueous vapor of the entire atmosphere.

  2. (Phys. Geog.) The aqueous envelope of the earth, including the ocean, all lakes, streams, and underground waters, and the aqueous vapor in the atmosphere.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
hydrosphere

1887, from hydro- + sphere.

Wiktionary
hydrosphere

n. All the waters of the Earth, as distinguished from the land and the gases of the atmosphere.

WordNet
hydrosphere

n. the watery layer of the earth's surface; includes water vapor

Wikipedia
Hydrosphere

The hydrosphere (from Greek ὕδωρ - hydōr, "water" and σφαῖρα - sphaira, "sphere") is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of a planet.

It has been estimated that there are 1386 million cubic kilometres of water on Earth. This includes water in liquid and frozen forms in groundwater, oceans, lakes and streams. Saltwater accounts for 97.5% of this amount. Fresh water accounts for only 2.5%. Of this fresh water, 68.7% is in the form of ice and permanent snow cover in the Arctic, the Antarctic, and mountain glaciers. 29.9% is in the form of fresh groundwater. Only 0.26% of the fresh water on Earth is in easily accessible lakes, reservoirs and river systems. The total mass of the Earth's hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 10 tonnes, which is about 0.023% of Earth's total mass. About 20 × 10 tonnes of this is in Earth's atmosphere (for practical purposes, 1 cubic metre of water weighs one tonne). Approximately 75% of Earth's surface, an area of some 361 million square kilometers (139.5 million square miles), is covered by ocean. The average salinity of Earth's oceans is about 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water (3.5%).

Usage examples of "hydrosphere".

Its year alternates between a long oceanic phase during the cool period, and an equally long hot phase during which Surio possesses practically no hydrosphere at all.

It cooled and developed an atmosphere, a hydrosphere, and a surface composition.

This is the planet itself, the mantle and the crust, combining a ceaseless movement of tectonic plates, breeding earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunami, and many disasters, together with the ceaseless hydrosphere and punitive changing climates and temperatures.

An established atmosphere and hydrosphere were under the onslaught of life.

Within hours the temperature plunged and the hydrosphere and atmosphere began to freeze.

Half of that atmosphere and most of that hydrosphere are one chemical, a substance of very low heat of vaporization and having a boiling point of about seventy five degrees Fahrenheit.