I.nounCOLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a funding council (=for giving money to projects, organizations etc)
▪ a further education funding council
be funded by a grant
▪ The expansion of the computer department was funded by a government grant.
be funded by donations (=receive the money that is needed from donations)
▪ We are a charity entirely funded by voluntary donations.
be short of money/cash/funds
▪ Our libraries are short of funds.
campaign funds/money
▪ He was found guilty of using campaign funds illegally.
discretionary award/grant/fund etc
electronic funds transfer
fund a study (=pay for it)
▪ The study was funded by a major US drugs company.
hedge fund
International Monetary Fund
investment funds
▪ The city is in a good position to attract new investment funds.
mutual fund
pension fund
raise money/funds for charity
▪ A huge amount is raised for charity by the festival.
raising funds
▪ They are raising funds to help needy youngsters.
sinking fund
slush fund
social fund
surplus cash/funds/revenues
▪ Surplus cash can be invested.
trust fund
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
federal
▪ The United States has forbidden the use of federal funds for human cloning research.
▪ The Fed lowered the key federal funds rate on overnight bank loans twice last year, in July and December.
▪ In all, $ 2.2 million in federal funds was illegally diverted by those convicted, prosecutors said.
▪ That would have allowed them to collect nearly $ 2 in federal funds for each local dollar.
▪ Her campaign has qualified for more than US$1 million in federal matching funds, surpassing Jerry Brown's.
▪ The two of them reversed Indianapolis' long-standing tradition of not taking federal funds, including money for school breakfasts.
▪ Bond yields are above the federal funds rate of 8.25%.
▪ Third, as you are doing your taxes, be sure to check the box requesting your contributions to federal campaign funds.
general
▪ It has been suggested that in such cases, the offender's benefit should be channelled to a general victim compensation fund.
▪ Most cities spend a fortune on their fire departments-often 20 percent of their entire general fund.
▪ When funding for schools and higher education are combined, education accounts for 55 percent of the state general fund.
▪ Repaying the general fund is paramount, officials said.
▪ Much of the remaining $ 52. 7 billion general fund also is on autopilot.
▪ Higher education accounts for about 13 percent of general fund expenditures.
▪ The report listed numerous threats to the general fund but did not affix dollar amounts to possible losses.
▪ From 1991 through 1994, state general fund support fell from $ 373 million to $ 301 million.
mutual
▪ Many investors struggle to get past the comfort zone of mutual funds.
▪ Sure, you will boost performance if you manage to pick a few hot stocks or some superstar mutual funds.
▪ Good news for mutual funds is starting to seem old hat.
▪ Fidelity is expected to release its monthly mutual fund guide tomorrow.
▪ Was the $ 1. 2 trillion in mutual fund retirement plans endangered by the market correction?
▪ And mutual fund technology has blossomed, making it easy to shift from one fund to another.
▪ In this high, volatile stock market, do you worry about your mutual funds and the people who manage them?
public
▪ Securing public funds made available for urban regeneration has been a key target.
▪ It does not help a girl to be honorable to pay her with public funds to be the reverse.
▪ He faced at least three other trials of misusing public funds and business fraud.
▪ No wonder he is taking nearly $ 30 million in public funds to underwrite his second campaign.
▪ Many became voluntary controlled, with more carefully circumscribed independence and total support from public funds.
▪ He also wants to look at how public incentive funds should be provided to businesses.
▪ The contract is the mechanism by which the Town Hall will monitor the administration of public funds through the privatisation process.
▪ That plank also opposes the use of public funds for abortion and organizations that advocate abortion.
social
▪ Cold Weather Payments are also made from the social fund.
▪ Of all federal trust funds, only the Social Security trust fund is not included in the unified budget.
▪ She has two children under five and has just £50 to spend as she is currently paying off a social fund loan.
▪ The social fund has given extensive help to people in real need.
▪ About 245,000 people receive community care grants through the social fund and one million get crisis loans.
▪ The average social fund grant for furniture in 1990-1 was £377, excluding grants for washing machines.
▪ In April 1988 supplementary benefit was replaced by income support and social fund payments.
■ NOUN
campaign
▪ This is not the situation involved in the way the Democrats collected campaign funds for the 1996 election.
▪ Government officials are not allowed to raise campaign funds or otherwise engage in partisan political activity.
▪ It is also barred by federal election law from advising PACs on how to distribute their campaign funds.
▪ Gingrich has not decided whether to pay the financial penalty from personal or campaign funds, Maddox said.
▪ Clinton said he could not remember whether he personally solicited campaign funds by telephone from the White House.
▪ Some Democrats on Capitol Hill have joined in the call for an independent counsel to investigate campaign fund raising.
▪ Because the excess of campaign fund raising, of winning at any cost, is eroding public faith in the entire system.
▪ But some members preferred to celebrate with their own money, or use leftover campaign funds.
investment
▪ Although the under-18s can not trade shares themselves, adults can buy stakes in collective investment funds on their behalf.
▪ Proponents argued that bonds represented the only source of investment funds for many small companies.
▪ Buying an investment fund for a child demands the same consideration about risks and return as buying for an adult.
▪ Even insider-trading accusations against brokerages and managers of investment funds haven't hurt stocks' appeal.
▪ In a competitive environment, Bristol is already well-positioned to attract new investment funds.
▪ Skills and knowledge, human capital, are created by the Same investment funds that create physical capital.
▪ Under the country's voucher-privatisation system, the majority of the company's shares were acquired by seven big investment funds.
▪ Laws on the marketing of investment funds date back to the mid-1980s and to a defunct regulator known as Lautro.
management
▪ However, you do need to select a good fund management house, and to find suitable high-quality funds for your money.
▪ Profits from client advisory services, which include funds management, fell to $ 13 million from $ 30 million.
▪ Close also has a thriving fund management arm, which several bidders are thought to have looked at.
▪ There are two local-foreign fund management joint ventures set up under the old rules.
▪ Examples are fund management and corporate finance.
▪ Custody differs from fund management, where assets are actively invested in stocks and bonds.
▪ Already 70 major financial institutions and several multinational manufacturing companies have established fund management arms there.
▪ So the fund management companies, not the mutual-fund shareholders, are paying for the ads, fund officials said.
manager
▪ Day-to-day running of the trust is carried out by specialist fund managers, often by merchant banks.
▪ Companies that allow, or even encourage, their fund managers to speak to the press consider the publicity to have value.
▪ Other fund managers are looking wise too.
▪ Two fund managers first suspected irregularities comparing their portfolios during an off-duty chat.
▪ Then there is the question of how much the divestment will release for fund managers to manage.
▪ There were reports of strong demand from institutional fund managers and private clients, together with interest from overseas investors.
pension
▪ I telephone a woman at Central States, which is the big Teamster pension fund.
▪ Why are employees treated as vassals by the pension funds?
▪ He would also have to liquidate his pension funds.
▪ Your business can borrow money from your pension fund on normal commercial terms.
▪ Between their hold on giant pension funds and their private wealth, they dominate political, economic, and social policy.
▪ A spokesman for the people now running the pension fund says they will in time.
▪ Public pension funds have experimented with such investments and have sustained huge losses.
slush
▪ They claim the expulsions were a cover-up bid after they tried to expose a slush fund run by crooked officials.
▪ It also stated that Stans maintained a secret slush fund of cash in his office totaling at least $ 350, 000.
▪ And it is this money which can be channelled, undetected, into the slush funds via foreign banks.
trust
▪ In consequence, the trust fund is accumulating surpluses.
▪ The sum needed to cover the gap would gradually decrease each year as proceeds from parental trust funds phase into the system.
▪ We have seen that this does not tend to include funds such as the superannuation fund and trust funds.
▪ If everyone were required to convert their parental trust funds to annuities at retirement, this problem could be alleviated.
▪ What we had was no trust fund.
▪ The trust funds are reported only in the fund accounts.
▪ The trust fund now collects money from 125 million workers to pay benefits to 43 million people.
■ VERB
help
▪ The proposal, to help fund fisheries work, had been widely condemned by farmers and landowners.
▪ Friends have helped out in fund raising.
▪ Jane Fonda's Workout helped fund Hayden's political campaigns.
▪ I also secured a special addition to the block to help fund improved water quality and sewage treatment standards.
▪ Now Victim Support needs individuals and businesses to help fund their work in north Oxfordshire.
▪ In the meantime, the Higher Education Funding Council needs to be persuaded to help fund it.
▪ It's been named after rock star Steve Winwood, who helped raise funds for the centre.
▪ Please help us raise funds now so our four-legged inmates can celebrate our centenary in 1992.
invest
▪ A further £265,000 will be invested in a fund to provide her with a tax-free, inflation-proof income for life.
▪ I am 39, and like so many of the baby boomers, I have invested in mutual funds.
▪ But some charities are prevented from investing all their funds in the ethical scheme.
▪ The plaintiffs can not raid the $ 4. 3 million invested in his pension funds.
▪ Landed proprietors generally did not much invest in the funds, although some individual peers had substantial holdings.
▪ In comparison, just $ 22 billion was invested in mutual funds in 1990.
▪ Both have the choice of investing their dollar funds in domestic or in external money markets.
▪ To invest in local funds they must have a local partner with at least a 30 percent share.
manage
▪ Now that managed funds are doing somewhat better, will investors drift away from index funds?
▪ They can be bought direct via a stockbroker, or via a managed fund set up for the purpose.
▪ Over the last couple of decades, managing such funds has become a pretty well perfected science.
▪ The size of the pension fund is a major determinant of the extent to which managed funds are used.
▪ The library has managed to obtain the funds to hold the dinner at the library itself.
▪ In such instances a managed currency fund or an umbrella fund offering a choice of separate currencies would be more appropriate.
▪ There are equityincome funds that are a little growth and some growth and income funds that are managed like value funds.
match
▪ Restructuring must coincide with the broader Community objectives, and Community funds must be matched by national funds.
▪ All the 1996 presidential candidates except Forbes have accepted matching funds.
▪ Presidential aspirants received matching campaign funds.
▪ The Democratic National Committee, in its failed attempt to match Republican fund raising, went a little bananas.
▪ With city matching funds, she had more than $ 33, 000 in her campaign warchest.
▪ His campaign has nearly reached the $ 37 million limit allowed by federal law for primary candidates who accept federal matching funds.
▪ Black said Gramm will reach the cap if he raises just $ 5 million more and gets additional matching funds.
▪ Federal matching funds go directly to the candidates rather than to the parties.
provide
▪ The Disabled Persons Act 1986 enshrined the new principles, though without providing funds for the advocacy arrangements desired.
▪ Senior citizens groups may also provide an untapped fund of skilled helpers.
▪ Membership of the club was enforced to provide funds to improve the ramp.
▪ Teachers have been trained and given two free periods a week to supervise the pupils with cover provided from a central fund.
▪ The actress was found to be the settlor of the settlement because she had indirectly provided the funds of the settlement.
raise
▪ With the help of her midwifery manager, she raised funds from the hospital to print and collate the material.
▪ Government officials are not allowed to raise campaign funds or otherwise engage in partisan political activity.
▪ Taxes can be imposed either to raise funds for pollution control or to discourage over-use of nitrates, or both.
▪ But the mood of the legislature had changed since his success at raising funds two years earlier.
▪ Inability to raise the necessary funds or urgent local demands were the usual reasons for delinquency.
▪ Ten brave folk did a bungee jump to raise funds for Comic Relief.
▪ Tommy Boggs is said to have raised funds for more Democratic candidates than anyone in Washington.
spend
▪ The idea is that managers derive utility from spending the company's funds to an extent beyond that necessary for profit maximisation.
▪ He supported keeping the California Academy of Sciences in the park and spending millions in public funds to rehabilitate it.
▪ It is the Housing Executive's responsibility to determine how it spends the funds that the Government make available to it.
▪ Hence the time-honored government rush to spend all funds by the end of the fiscal year.
▪ Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other spending or dip into funds earmarked for Social Security.
▪ But when he started spending funds in the direction of improving the downtown business district, he became an inspiring city leader.
transfer
▪ As an alternative you can also transfer funds directly from your FlexiLoan to your Current Account whenever you want.
▪ The Contract also aims to dismantle the Department of Education and transfer its funds to families and local school boards.
▪ The Society responded gracefully on 3 May, transferring its farriery fund and relevant papers to the College.
▪ Please close the High Interest Business Account and transfer the funds to the current account.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A total of $5,800 in church funds has been used to provide assistance to local people.
▪ All the money raised will be donated to the Cancer Research Fund.
▪ He is on trial for accepting kickbacks from business moguls to build his slush fund.
▪ If I'm successful in raising over £500, those funds will go to the Bible School.
▪ New York's Inner City Scholarship Fund pays the college fees of students from poorer families.
▪ Supporters have set up an appeal fund to help Peter fight the case.
▪ Tell us, Gillian, how much do you have in the appeal fund now?
▪ The event was held to raise funds to promote AIDS awareness among young gays.
▪ The government agreed to create a fund to help develop rural areas.
▪ The hand-sewn quilts will be sold at a Christmas Craft Fair to raise funds for the arts project.
▪ The New Children's Shelter Fund received a grant of $80,000.
▪ There's a special fund you can apply to, that pays for blind students to go to university.
▪ They used this money to set up a fund for the refugees.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A considerable part of these funds was passed on as dinar loans to domestic enterprises.
▪ Finally, we have noted that other constitutional provisions may provide an independent bar to the conditional grant of federal funds.
▪ More than 100 offshore funds pay an income in sterling.
▪ That is the private opportunity cost of the funds tied up in the project.
▪ The big mutual fund suffered late last year from the same mistakes that hurt the hedge fund.
▪ The event was to raise funds for the coordinated campaign of California Democrats.
▪ The Government have given themselves a permanent contributions holiday by no longer making an Exchequer contribution to the national insurance fund.
▪ The same is true, to some extent, with hedge funds.
II.verbCOLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
federally
▪ A federally funded study of educational performance contracts in twenty localities found that the results were universally disappointing.
▪ The administration clearly preferred not to have any federally funded programs directly aimed at local economic development.
▪ Approximately 15 people graduate from the federally funded San Diego Job Corps each week, and 15 replace them.
▪ In unmistakable terms the Act prohibits the exclusion of-individuals from federally funded programs because of their race.
privately
▪ He also asked for a voluntary moratorium on embryo research that is privately funded.
publicly
▪ States would have less money for large infrastructure projects such as grid extension or publicly funded large hydropower schemes.
▪ The regents' vote accommodated real-estate developers who hoped to commandeer the publicly funded college for private profit.
▪ Since the 1974 Housing Act many have been publicly funded.
▪ The solution is to abolish drug patents and publicly fund medical research, thus entirely removing the profit consideration.
■ NOUN
bill
▪ The purpose of this requirement was to ensure that the bill market was adequately funded.
▪ Mr Clinton has signed appropriations bills funding seven cabinet agencies.
▪ Called the Nursing Reinvestment Act, the bill would provide funding for education and mid-career training.
campaign
▪ The partisan jockeying illustrates the difficulties inherent in investigations into campaign fund raising.
▪ Clinton has raised nearly $ 30 million in campaign funds.
▪ He has qualified for more than $ 30 million in federal campaign funds this year.
▪ By virtue of his showing in 1992, Perot qualified for $ 29 million in Federal Election Commission campaign funds this year.
▪ The Senate has been riven by partisan disputes over hearings into campaign funding irregularities at the Democratic National Committee.
▪ Backed by a $ 172,689 campaign funded by the cemetery industry, the proposal sailed through with 68 percent of the vote.
▪ Neither she nor the rally organizers knew how much campaign funding Wilson has received from HMOs and insurers.
care
▪ One other authority has a joint budget with the health authority, funding a crossroads care attendant scheme and health care assistants.
▪ The inadequacy of funding for child care and health coverage will manifest itself before long.
▪ About 40,000 homes are sold each year to fund care home fees, which range from £350 to £1,200 a week.
▪ To deal with illness, they fund health care services.
▪ Of course those who can fund their own care will not have to be assessed before entry.
department
▪ Ask about funding when contacting departments and check with a university careers service for information.
▪ Government funding to Social service departments who pay 230-pounds for each resident each week will be cut substantially in April.
▪ Wrangles over funding between the department and local authorities have blocked the scheme, claims the group.
▪ This is especially difficult if their work is funded by a government department or agency.
development
▪ Galileo development is initially being funded by vendors - under pressure to win new procurement contracts.
▪ The neighborhood development program changed the funding of renewal projects from a reserve system to annual funding.
▪ It also refers to some recent developments in funding public sector projects.
government
▪ He supports parental notification and opposes government funding, but does not advocate a constitutional amendment banning abortion.
▪ The incumbent is now off in hot pursuit of government funding for the much-enlarged interoperability lab, see above.
▪ When governments fund programs or institutions directly, equity becomes difficult to enforce.
▪ The company blames cuts in Government funding for its work into nuclear fusion for the job losses.
▪ The meticulous investment of government funds. i 7.
▪ The level of Government funding in any year determines the number of places which can be offered.
▪ When governments fund individuals rather than institutions, it is much easier to promote equity.
group
▪ Student Enterprise projects are also being funded, allowing groups of students to develop their own projects which develop these essential skills.
▪ The Benham Group gets the money market and bond funds.
▪ As funding for these groups has increased, funding for multilateral lending bodies has decreased.
▪ The Progress and Freedom Foundation, another Gingrichrelated group financed with tax-deductible dollars, then picked up the funding.
▪ The plans include changing the bill of rights, restoring police power to ban protests and restricting foreign funding of local groups.
increase
▪ Legislative leaders, who approved modest increases in college funding in the last few years, could not be reached Friday.
▪ We do need significant increases in funding.
▪ The governor also expects increases in funding for K-12 education to have a long-term positive effect on gang problems, Tremblay said.
▪ Gordon said the last sweeping school reform in 1983 was accompanied by a $ 1 billion increase in funding for schools.
pension
▪ Streaming out of the shuttered pension funds.
▪ The statement was submitted to the pension funds in the process of getting the loan.
▪ The survey said one possible solution to the problem might be the use of city pension funds to create a loan program.
▪ The Keating case also involved attorney Michael Manning, now the attorney for the pension funds that are Gov.
▪ This was nowhere more apparent than in pension funds.
program
▪ A portion of each sale goes to the Wright foundation, which funds conservation and education programs.
▪ The way in which Gingrich and his assistants went about funding the program suggests a serious form of abuse.
▪ The overall cutback in the funding of federal urban programs would require cities to look to state governments for aid.
▪ We are looking to the city of Grand Forks to assist us in funding our transportation program.
▪ When governments fund programs or institutions directly, equity becomes difficult to enforce.
▪ The administration clearly preferred not to have any federally funded programs directly aimed at local economic development.
▪ The Legislature authorizes and funds the program.
▪ The Legislature authorized full funding of the program last year, and Gov.
programme
▪ The project was funded by the Alvey Programme as part of the Logic Programming initiative.
▪ The Select Committee has taken an interest and has recognised that we have fully funded the programme that we set out.
project
▪ The project was funded by the Alvey Programme as part of the Logic Programming initiative.
▪ Of the 22 pilot projects funded so far, the vast majority are led by trade associations or industry groups.
▪ This project will also be funded from World Bank loans.
▪ Without that kind of support, these projects do not get funded.
research
▪ The research was funded from a wide variety of sources.
▪ The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety is a research group funded by automobile insurance companies.
▪ On the research side of funding a multiplier is used.
▪ Since 1994, research funding from such collaborations has grown from 4 percent of the drug development industry to 12 percent.
▪ The belief will come from researching the media and their prospects but the research will not be funded without the belief.
▪ Will it make research funding pour forth increasingly?
▪ Somewhere in the middle of the conflicting forces Bush must decide whether stem cell research should get federal funding.
▪ He also asked for a voluntary moratorium on embryo research that is privately funded.
scheme
▪ The Inns have further developed their advocacy training and are organising and funding the scheme for all the pupils in their Inn.
▪ Aside from the issue of funding beyond the enabling schemes, how were services in the catchment area working after the closure?
▪ States would have less money for large infrastructure projects such as grid extension or publicly funded large hydropower schemes.
▪ State funding for the scheme will come from commercial development of various sites in Bakurk y, Sirkeci and Bostanci.
▪ A special condition will be required if the deposit is being funded by a guarantee scheme.
school
▪ Opted-out schools are funded directly according to the number of pupils they attract.
▪ Eastin estimated that the tax cut would reduce school funding by $ 680 million a year.
▪ Many state schools would be funded by private firms.
▪ The school funding proposed by Wilson this year is once again the minimum required by school funding.
▪ Teenage refugees are sent to the Transit School, also funded from donations.
▪ The school funding proposed by Wilson this year is once again the minimum required by school funding.
▪ His veto message is significant because it makes it even harder for lawmakers to equalize school funding.
▪ In fact, many public schools are funded by property taxes, making direct the connection between residential and education segregation.
service
▪ Now regional health chiefs have decided against funding the service themselves.
▪ To deal with illness, they fund health care services.
▪ Government funding to Social service departments who pay 230-pounds for each resident each week will be cut substantially in April.
▪ This project aims to investigate the methods used by local authorities to determine priorities for funding amongst bus services.
▪ Nearly all voluntary organisations depend to a substantial extent on funding from statutory services.
state
▪ Many state schools would be funded by private firms.
▪ Fife Symington declared the situation a disaster and released $ 200, 000 in state funds to help in the fight.
▪ Meanwhile Mr Hague has outlined plans to end state funding of universities.
▪ Branding the Black Chamber highly illegal, he at once directed that all its State Department funds be cut off.
▪ Those seeking state funding should have to pledge themselves not to teach intolerance or disrespect for secular law.
▪ Other religious schools unwilling to go along with them should no longer expect state funding.
▪ The current state formula for funding special education is based on what districts were spending for special education in fiscal 1979-80.
study
▪ It is proposed that half of the project's time will be funded by case study work.
▪ A federally funded study of educational performance contracts in twenty localities found that the results were universally disappointing.
▪ Councillors will discuss the possibility of funding an independent study into the mine's viability.
▪ Of the 43 industry-funded studies, only 6 came out with any unfavourable findings.
▪ It might, for example, help you to fund your study or retraining for your real career plan.
▪ Two of these are funding to support study for an MEd and the Robert Reid fellowships.
▪ Teachers interested in exploring this source of funding for small research studies should contact.
▪ It is a conclusion that must have been popular with the Department of the Environment which funded two of the studies.
university
▪ Without backing from councils or universities crèches are sometimes funded by local firms or charity events.
▪ Even before the indictments, it was rolling over the Symington administration on a range of issues. University funding.
▪ Academic libraries Budgets Fifty-five percent of university funding in Britain comes from public money.
▪ It is how programs are viewed by their own athletic departments and the university administrations that fund them.
▪ This contrasts with very much larger allocations in many universities with similar research funding levels.
▪ Colleges and universities Higher education funding in the proposed budget keeps step with the third year of a four-year agreement.
work
▪ Henley has experience of establishing research consortia and also obtaining third party funding for such work.
▪ But the hopes fell flat, and private funding for vaccine work is drying up.
▪ The government was, he said, prepared to facilitate and fund the work of researchers into the matter.
▪ Obesity researchers' thinking is distorted most by the fact that almost everyone who funds their work is in the diet business.
▪ It is proposed that half of the project's time will be funded by case study work.
▪ The company blames cuts in Government funding for its work into nuclear fusion for the job losses.
▪ The land is owned by Darlington Council, who are funding the conservation work.
▪ This year the Council has allocated the budgetary sum of £11,210 as its contribution to funding the management work.
■ VERB
continue
▪ Will donors be prepared to provide the extra funds needed for reconstruction or even to continue funding at current levels?
▪ The study continued to be funded by the government long after penicillin was available as a cure.
▪ This must continue to be funded as before to maintain basic development of the technology.
▪ Forbes is continuing to fund his travels and political activities largely out of his own pocket.
▪ The writing was on the wall last year when the Government said it could not continue funding.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a charity funded by private donations
▪ Both schools and industry will be involved in funding the new training projects.
▪ The museum is funded by the local authority.
▪ The state should fund the arts for the benefit of us all.
▪ The women's shelter is funded entirely by the church.
▪ They suspect that the rebels are being funded by Western governments.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Medicaid is a state-administered program for low-income recipients that is substantially funded by the federal government.
▪ Research into cancer has been well funded.