Wiktionary
n. (context physics English) any state of a particle or system of particles that has a higher energy than that of its ground state
Wikipedia
In quantum mechanics, an excited state of a system (such as an atom, molecule or nucleus) is any quantum state of the system that has a higher energy than the ground state (that is, more energy than the absolute minimum). Excitation is an elevation in energy level above an arbitrary baseline energy state. In physics there is a specific technical definition for energy level which is often associated with an atom being raised to an excited state. The temperature of a group of particles is indicative of the level of excitation (with the notable exception of systems that exhibit negative temperature).
The lifetime of a system in an excited state is usually short: spontaneous or induced emission of a quantum of energy (such as a photon or a phonon) usually occurs shortly after the system is promoted to the excited state, returning the system to a state with lower energy (a less excited state or the ground state). This return to a lower energy level is often loosely described as decay and is the inverse of excitation.
Long-lived excited states are often called metastable. Long-lived nuclear isomers and singlet oxygen are two examples of this.
Usage examples of "excited state".
How delightful the thrusts of his tongue were to me in my excited state.
But he was acutely aware that Watkins was in a dangerously excited state and that it was necessary, if frustrating, to take the time to calm his fears.
Just before midnight, Anne tumbled into bed in an excited state of anxious but soaring happiness.
Besides lending imale mammoths irresistible charm, to females, musth also conferred 'dominance over males, making them very aggressive even toward those who were larger, unless they were also in that excited state.
For all the personal implications of those male members in an excited state, it was the flaccid one that most interested me at the moment.
The doctor was sitting with Colonel Tempest on Di's return to the hotel, and Di perceived that her father, who was still in a very excited state, had been telling him about his sudden change of fortune.