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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
encephalitis
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As a result he contracted encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain.
▪ At least two deaths were directly attributed to encephalitis.
▪ Carbon monoxide or manganese poisoning and encephalitis are rare causes of the parkinsonian syndrome.
▪ Furthermore, toxoplasma-specific in-vitro antibody production appears several months before the onset of encephalitis.
▪ In-vitro production of toxoplasma-specific antibodies could improve the diagnosis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-1-infected patients.
▪ In the course of medical treatment he was given an injection of anti-tetanus serum as a result of which he contracted encephalitis.
▪ Seizures may occur as an early manifestation of meningitis, encephalitis, or cerebral abcess.
▪ The Songs had a relative living with them who was suffering from encephalitis and a baby only a few months old.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Encephalitis

Encephalitis \En*ceph`a*li"tis\, n. [NL., from Gr. 'egke`falos the brain + -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the brain. -- En`ceph*a*lit"ic, a.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
encephalitis

"inflammation of the brain," 1843, from encephalo- "the brain" + -itis. Related: Encephalitic.

Wiktionary
encephalitis

n. (context pathology English) An inflammation of the brain.

WordNet
encephalitis
  1. n. inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use) [syn: cephalitis, phrenitis]

  2. [also: encephalitides (pl)]

Wikipedia
Encephalitis

Encephalitis is an sudden onset inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue. Further symptoms include seizures or convulsions, tremors, hallucinations, stroke, and memory problems. In 2013, encephalitis was estimated to have resulted in 77,000 deaths, down from 92,000 in 1990. The word is from Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος, enképhalos "brain", composed of ἐν, en, "in" and κεφαλή, kephalé, "head", and the medical suffix -itis "inflammation".

Usage examples of "encephalitis".

In their opinion, meningitis, encephalitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or other central nervous problems were unlikely.

If all the bacteria I have spotted in the last half-hour or so were permitted to reproduce unchecked, Norman would be down with typhoid, two or three kinds of gangrene, some form of encephalitis, and half-a-dozen types of strep infection.

In addition, Lassa fever often involves hearing loss, tremors, and inflammation of the brain, or encephalitis, as well as serious breathing problems.

I could have had tuberculosis or anthrax or smallpox, I could have had encephalitis lethargica, better known as sleeping sickness.

An autopsy turned up encephalitis and myelitis of the brain, including Negri bodies in the pyramidal cells of the hippocampus, and Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.

Henry, is to go and get yourself a frosted chocolate and when you sit at the soda fountain keep your eyes peeled and forget about the destiny of man because you might still find yourself a nice lay and a good dean lay will dean your ballbearing out and leave a good taste in your mouth whereas this only brings on dyspepsia, dandruff, halitosis, encephalitis.

For instance when that vegetarian grazing animal, the cow, was fed meat and offal, bovine spongiform encephalitis infected herds and spread to the perpetrators of the crime.

You know, of course, that he's had Encephalitis Lethargica, sleepy sickness, as it's commonly called?

In 1916, in one such case, people in Europe and America began to come down with a strange sleeping sickness, which became known as encephalitis lethargica.

We know a hundred things that will kill the slug-smallpox, typhus, syphilis, encephalitis lethargica, Obermeyer's virus, plague, yellow fever, and so on.

We know a hundred things that will kill the slug-smallpox, typhus, syphilis, encephalitis lethargica, Obermeyer’.

And we've called it a kind of sleeping sickness, encephalitis lethargica.

Louis Encephalitis, West Nile Virus, Eastern Equine Encephalitis, Western Equine, LaCrosse Encephalitis .

Then there were all the diseases one is vulnerable to in the woods--giardiasis, eastern equine encephalitis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, schistosomiasis, brucellosis, and shigellosis, to offer but a sampling.

Eastern equine encephalitis, caused by the prick of a mosquito, attacks the brain and central nervous system.