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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
earnings
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
export earnings/revenue (=the money a company or country makes from exports)
▪ Oil and gas provide 40% of Norway’s export earnings.
loss of earnings
▪ The court awarded Ms Dixon £7,000 for damages and loss of earnings.
meagre income/earnings/wages etc
▪ He supplements his meager income by working on Saturdays.
overtime pay/payments/earnings
▪ The salary figure does not include overtime pay.
▪ If Joe worked 100 hours overtime at time and a half, his overtime payments would be $15,662.
taxable income/profits/earnings etc
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
annual
▪ In any 10-year period managers should only be granted options on shares worth up to four times their annual earnings.
▪ Witco said it expects its annual earnings will improve by about 13 cents a share by 1997 once the plants are closed.
▪ However, using the P/E ratio we can calculate the previous annual earnings per share as follows: therefore we have,.
▪ Starting salaries and annual earnings in the manufacturing sector usually were somewhat higher.
▪ Bankers Trust is expected to report fourth quarter and annual earnings next week.
average
▪ What rate do you pay? £52.50 or £43.50 depending on your employee's average weekly earnings.
▪ Analysts had on average expected earnings of about 90 cents a share.
▪ Economic statistics: Labour market statistics: average earnings.
▪ Jardine Fleming Thanakom expects 21 % growth in average earnings per share in 1996, up from just 10 % in 1995.
▪ Britain's pension was also low as a percentage of national average earnings.
▪ The result is the employee's average weekly earnings.
▪ Packers reply that their average earnings are less than 1 percent of their sales.
▪ This is equal to 20% and 32% respectively of average adult earnings.
corporate
▪ The federal deficit is at a 23-year low. Corporate earnings are generally strong.
▪ If the economy falters in 1996, corporate earnings will be hard-pressed to match the performance of the past few years.
▪ Nor is there any sign of a pick-up in corporate earnings this year.
▪ He expects stocks to continue to march higher, benefiting from falling rates and decent corporate earnings.
▪ At the moment, optimism over interest rates is being offset by pessimism about the direction of corporate earnings.
▪ But the relief was expected to be short-lived, because the economy and corporate earnings are still hurting.
▪ According to Mazur, corporate earnings here are healthy.
foreign
▪ With coffee prices badly depressed, the tea industry seemed set to become the second principal source of foreign exchange earnings.
▪ First, foreign earnings from copper have been used to purchase shortfalls in indigenous production.
▪ But developing countries are still dependent for all their foreign currency earnings upon the fluctuations of commodity prices on the world market.
▪ Oil exports accounted for close to 80 percent of foreign earnings.
▪ However, the foreign exchange earnings on tourism did increase in 1989, not from IR£150m but rather by this figure.
future
▪ Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.
▪ But Fujisaki ruled that future earnings were an acceptable concept in the law.
▪ The management have confidence in future earnings growth and the maintenance of the target payout ratio. 2.
▪ Farr calculated the contribution of workers to economic growth by estimating the future net earnings of labourers dying at different ages.
▪ One of the uncertainties of the assessment of future loss of earnings is the future rate of tax.
high
▪ Parental motivation came from high earnings.
▪ Another study found that acquainting students with basic job information in high school was associated with higher earnings in the future.
▪ Conversely, a high P/E ratio is presumed to show that the market expects high and/or non-volatile earnings from the company.
▪ From the beginning of their relationship, the two had been comfortable with her ambitious career goals and higher earnings.
▪ It followed that further improvements would result in even higher earnings.
▪ The manufactured-housing group is expected to continue its trend toward higher earnings.
▪ Low-earning workers seemed least affected, but on higher earnings some evidence of a small disincentive was discernible.
▪ The commission provides the incentive and opportunity for higher earnings.
hourly
▪ Within the Paid Employment Arena 3.2 Differential hourly earnings are the most obvious indicator of the patriarchal dividend.
▪ Mississippi has the lowest income per capita of any state, as well as the lowest hourly earnings for production workers.
▪ Average hourly earnings advanced a scant 1 cent in January, reaching $ 12. 06.
invisible
▪ Trade gap narrows despite cut in invisible earnings.
▪ On this basis, Britain was the world's biggest generator of invisible earnings, and has probably remained so this year.
▪ Such earnings are little appreciated outside the specialist areas of business such as finance and insurance which directly contribute to invisible earnings.
lost
▪ The lost earnings should be calculated tax year by tax year and the appropriate rates of tax adopted.
low
▪ Deduct the lower earnings limit, and divide the resulting figure by 80.
▪ Mississippi has the lowest income per capita of any state, as well as the lowest hourly earnings for production workers.
▪ Influenced by the lower pound, earnings jumped by 22 percent during the period and over the nine months.
▪ The foundation said the tax hike cost the average family $ 2, 600 in higher taxes and lower earnings.
▪ On low earnings the rebate payments will be too small to justify the personal pension plan charges.
▪ The company said its earnings would fall short of previous expectations mainly because of lower earnings from its Gulf Printing unit.
▪ The lower earnings limit is the same level as the basic retirement pension.
▪ Inc., which fell 21 percent after warning of lower expected earnings.
net
▪ Its reported net earnings are therefore lower than the reported nil earnings of firm A even though its taxable earnings are the same.
▪ Farr calculated the contribution of workers to economic growth by estimating the future net earnings of labourers dying at different ages.
▪ Thus between 1966 and 1976 net overseas earnings rose on average by 5.3 times as against 2.3 times for manufacturing.
quarterly
▪ The computer maker warned early this month that its quarterly earnings would be well below analysts' expectations.
▪ Consensus estimates predict quarterly earnings of 57 cents per share, according to Zacks Investment Research.
▪ Critics say the new accounting standard will unnecessarily create scary, volatile numbers in quarterly earnings reports.
▪ Company-wide layoffs are expected after January 17 when Apple announces its quarterly earnings.
▪ Other stocks surged after reporting better-than-expected quarterly earnings.
▪ The computer electronics maker told analysts that inventory thefts led to lower-than-expected quarterly earnings.
▪ With that mind-set, everything else becomes secondary to the ability to deliver the next quarterly earnings push-up.
strong
▪ Last year's figures were boosted by strong foreign-exchange earnings and a £122 million write-back from third world debt provisions.
▪ Financial companies also rose after several large national banks reported stronger earnings.
▪ He said yesterday that its high cost and strong earnings would deter predators.
▪ Sales in those new markets have fueled strong earnings at Duracell in the past two years.
▪ Major aluminum makers, benefiting from higher prices for fabricated products, are expected to post stronger fourth-quarter earnings.
▪ Boston Chicken, another company expected to generate strong earnings, rose 1 1 / 4 to 31 3 / 8.
▪ The broader market also rose as some companies reported stronger earnings than expected.
total
▪ In addition, contributions can be made to take up any unused part of the total earnings of the past six years.
▪ The total earnings figure is taken from the company's annual report.
▪ These have been added to the total earnings figures.
▪ It seems reasonable therefore, to use total earnings rather than base salary as the criteria for the pay league.
weak
▪ Co., fell for the third straight week on reports of weak earnings and a slack retail climate.
▪ Manufacturing Co. reported weaker earnings than expected.
▪ Other companies issuing profit warnings or unexpectedly weak earnings included Hutchison Technology Inc., down 6 to 36 1 / 2.
▪ While weak earnings forecasts caused many stocks to fall sharply, unexpectedly strong outlooks or actual earnings were rewarded.
weekly
▪ What rate do you pay? £52.50 or £43.50 depending on your employee's average weekly earnings.
▪ His average weekly earnings for four weeks is £54.
▪ How do I work out average weekly earnings?
▪ Figure 9.4 considers male average gross weekly earnings.
▪ The result is the employee's average weekly earnings.
▪ The average weekly earnings of female manual workers amounted to £115.00 in 1987.
▪ The higher rate is 90% of your employee's average weekly earnings.
▪ In 1975, women earned 72 percent of men's hourly rate, and 62 percent of men's gross weekly earnings.
■ NOUN
estimate
▪ At 25 times current-year earnings estimates, the stock is not expensive.
▪ It was one of five airline stocks whose fourth-quarter earnings estimates were cut today by Goldman Sachs analyst Glenn Engel.
▪ Vignola lowered her 1996 earnings estimates to $ 2. 35 from $ 2. 39.
▪ They immediately pared their earnings estimates for the fiscal year ending June 30 by 15 % to 20 %.
export
▪ Over 90 percent of export earnings comes from oil.
▪ The compensatory financing was designed to give temporary support to countries facing short-term fluctuations in export earnings, predominantly primary producing nations.
▪ Though petroleum still makes up four-fifths of export earnings, he has made the country less dependent on oil.
growth
▪ The company says earnings growth of 10% in 1993 is on target, excluding the accounting changes.
▪ It was the second consecutive year of earnings growth after four years of declines.
▪ The management have confidence in future earnings growth and the maintenance of the target payout ratio. 2.
▪ The results eased investors' concern that earnings growth could stall.
▪ In some cases, the earnings growth will more than make up for the eventual de-rating.
▪ So it's been punishing stocks whose sales growth has declined even as earnings growth has expanded.
▪ If the upgrade cycle stalls, earnings growth will too.
▪ Two decades ago, he said, they were likely to predict solid earnings growth when analysts called.
limit
▪ If the earnings figure is higher than the upper earnings limit, take that as the figure.
▪ Deduct the lower earnings limit, and divide the resulting figure by 80.
▪ There is, however, no upper earnings limit for your share.
▪ This point is known as the upper earnings limit.
▪ The lower earnings limit is the same level as the basic retirement pension.
▪ The rate at the lower earnings limit of £43 a week is reduced from 5 to 2 percent.
▪ Earnings between £43 and £325 a week - the upper earnings limit - will now attract the uniform 9 percent.
▪ The first band of earnings attracting this contribution should run up to what is now called the lower earnings limit.
quarter
▪ Meanwhile Lehmann Brothers, its smaller Wall Street rival, saw its second-#quarter earnings rise by 14 %.
▪ It warned of unexpectedly low fourth-#quarter earnings because of lagging sales of its computer networking software.
▪ And fourth quarter earnings, if calculated on the same basis, would have increased 11.4%.
▪ Analysts surveyed by First Call / Thomson Financial had put the company's current quarter earnings at 72 cents a share.
▪ The charges will reduce its fourth-#quarter earnings by Dollars 12.83 per share.
▪ This compares with 55 cents per share for 1996 third quarter earnings, on revenues of $ 2, 521, 852.
▪ In terms of earnings, Thursday has been circled on many a calender for fourth-#quarter earnings from Nortel Networks Corp.
▪ Fourth-#quarter earnings rose to 45 cents a share from 39 cents.
ratio
▪ This is reflected in their price / earnings ratios, a key measure of market value.
▪ Its price-earnings ratio is a hefty 82. 4.
▪ And price / earnings ratios that seem absurdly high probably are.
▪ The higher the price-earnings ratio, the more expensive the stock.
▪ The earnings ratio for the £10 for 5 years at 6% is 16.28%.
▪ Many investors look at price-earnings ratios as indications of how expensive stocks are.
▪ But again larger concerns generated higher market valuations - the median price to earnings ratio was 24.7 against 15.1 for smaller firms.
▪ The water companies' average prospective price earnings ratio is around five.
report
▪ Critics say the new accounting standard will unnecessarily create scary, volatile numbers in quarterly earnings reports.
▪ Merck and Sears Roebuck led the slide, falling the equivalent of 40 Dow points after their latest earnings reports.
▪ For earnings reports, type the ticker, followed by Equity&038;.
■ VERB
based
▪ Completion accounts Completion accounts will usually be needed if the price is to be based on earnings or net asset values.
▪ On average, the P / E ratio was 19, based on estimated 1996 earnings.
▪ In effect, therefore, the redundancy payment is based on final earnings.
▪ Since the 1989 Budget, the above figures have become governed by a ceiling, currently based on £75,000 earnings a year.
▪ Charlotte, North Carolina-#based First Union earnings rose 21 percent, as higher fees offset sluggish lending profit.
▪ In addition, until April 1993, a further 2 percent subsidy based on earnings will be paid.
boost
▪ Buybacks and profits retained by companies, rather than ploughed back by investors, may boost earnings per share.
▪ To improve cash flow, Kmart eliminated its dividend, cut expenses and boosted earnings.
▪ Last year's figures were boosted by strong foreign-exchange earnings and a £122 million write-back from third world debt provisions.
▪ The move comes as the telephone company implements a plan to trim billions of dollars in expenses and to boost earnings.
▪ Commission boosted these earnings, and during 1989 the lowest earning salesman achieved £5,500 basic plus £6,700 commission.
▪ Narrowing profit margins have given developers little choice but to keep building and selling off property to boost sales support earnings.
▪ One fundamental motive is the desire of big corporations to boost earnings.
disappoint
▪ The broader market also declined for a second day, behind disappointing earnings from Motorola Inc.
▪ The disappointing earnings indicated to many investors that the boom in technology stocks is coming to an end.
▪ On Tuesday, the company reported disappointing fourth-quarter earnings of 72 cents a share, compared with estimates of 88 cents.
▪ Technology companies generally were down as several large companies reported disappointing earnings.
▪ Cyclical, industrial stocks lagged badly amid disappointing earnings and worries about flagging economic growth.
▪ In the first few days of trading this year, nervous investors have already punished high-technology companies that have reported disappointing earnings.
▪ Stocks sold off sharply amid fears of disappointing earnings in the technology sector as well as continued concerns over the budget stalemate.
▪ Mr Tumazos warned that aluminum makers could post disappointing earnings this year if production increases as much as indicated.
expect
▪ Co. and other companies posting better-than-#expected earnings.
▪ Analysts had on average expected earnings of about 90 cents a share.
▪ Witco said it expects its annual earnings will improve by about 13 cents a share by 1997 once the plants are closed.
▪ The maker of high-margin switching products said it will post lower-than-#expected earnings from the fourth quarter.
▪ She said she expects earnings improvement to begin in the first quarter.
▪ Wall Street had been expecting earnings of a penny a share, according to a survey by First Call Inc.
▪ Other stocks surged after reporting better-than-#expected quarterly earnings.
▪ Bradstreet said it expects to post 1995 earnings of $ 3. 80 a share before the pretax charge.
fall
▪ The company said revenue and earnings will fall significantly below second-quarter results.
▪ Wal-Mart Store Inc. said it expects its fourth-quarter earnings to fall as much as 11 percent.
▪ Digital Equipment Corp. this week warned Wall Street its third-quarter earnings will fall below analysts' expectations.
▪ The company said its earnings would fall short of previous expectations mainly because of lower earnings from its Gulf Printing unit.
hurt
▪ That move would likely hurt shareholder value and earnings for a longer period of time, analysts said.
improve
▪ Bowater said the deal would improve earnings this year and increase its sales of coated films and papers to £500 million.
▪ The bank said it sacrificed some profit this year to improve earnings in coming years.
increase
▪ The rise in self-employment is also likely to increase the flexibility of earnings.
▪ Managed-care companies that had kept prices low to attract new customers are under heavy pressure to increase earnings.
▪ As well as increasing export earnings they also add to the pipeline network supplying the home market.
▪ Sales of large-scale data storage devices also increased strongly, while earnings from computer maintenance services hardly changed.
▪ In each case the primary objective has been to increase both earnings and productivity.
▪ Therefore, the fact that pensions were to be increased by earnings rather than prices was academic; it meant nothing to pensioners.
pay
▪ Direct Taxes Individuals pay income tax on earnings from labour, rents, dividends, and interest.
▪ For example, if you pay weekly, the earnings period is weekly, and so on.
▪ At the current time, workers pay 9 percent on earnings up to £325 a week.
▪ Because she also hasn't paid taxes on excess earnings?
post
▪ Analysts had expected Cyrix to post earnings of five cents to 10 cents a share.
▪ Without the one-time charges, WellPoint posted flat year-end earnings.
▪ P 500 have posted earnings for the quarter ended Dec. 31.
▪ The chain of recreational-vehicle and boat stores posted fiscal 1995 earnings of 20 cents a share, doubling the year-earlier profit.
▪ Major aluminum makers, benefiting from higher prices for fabricated products, are expected to post stronger fourth-quarter earnings.
▪ Bradstreet said it expects to post 1995 earnings of $ 3. 80 per share before the pretax charge.
▪ Mr Tumazos warned that aluminum makers could post disappointing earnings this year if production increases as much as indicated.
relate
▪ Any contributions above that revert to the age-#related percentage of earnings rules.
retain
▪ This measurement is generally accepted as the cost of the retained earnings portion of equity capital.
▪ Moreover, bank profits have been so strong that banks' retained earnings also have increased.
rise
▪ To avoid damage in a down market, buy and hold stocks of companies with long records of rising earnings and dividends.
▪ Shares of companies with rapidly rising earnings and sales were market darlings in the past year.
said
▪ Yahoo!, the Web portal, said this year's earnings and revenues would be lower than ever.
▪ The company said it will report earnings on Jan. 25.
▪ The Ohio-based group said fourth-quarter earnings would come in between Dollars 1 and Dollars 1.05 a diluted share.
▪ In other earnings news yesterday: Motorola said third-quarter earnings before a charge climbed 59 percent, beating expectations.
▪ She said she expects earnings improvement to begin in the first quarter.
▪ The company said its earnings would fall short of previous expectations mainly because of lower earnings from its Gulf Printing unit.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
hourly pay/earnings/fees etc
▪ Average hourly earnings advanced a scant 1 cent in January, reaching $ 12. 06.
▪ It did, however, charge hourly fees that could add up quickly for heavy users.
▪ Mississippi has the lowest income per capita of any state, as well as the lowest hourly earnings for production workers.
▪ Mr Bennett, even at his hourly fees still an officer of the court, should be ashamed of himself.
▪ Within the Paid Employment Arena 3.2 Differential hourly earnings are the most obvious indicator of the patriarchal dividend.
invisible earnings/exports/trade etc
▪ Moreover, the major source of under-recording on the balance of payments up to 1949 was invisible trade.
▪ On this basis, Britain was the world's biggest generator of invisible earnings, and has probably remained so this year.
▪ Such earnings are little appreciated outside the specialist areas of business such as finance and insurance which directly contribute to invisible earnings.
▪ There were probably invisible exports too: exports of technical skill and artistry, exports of medicine and magic.
▪ This has been undesirable, but not of critical importance because our income from invisible exports has made good the difference.
▪ Trade gap narrows despite cut in invisible earnings.
lost sales/business/earnings etc
▪ A private parking garage in one building has lost business.
▪ Damaged stock means lost sales, and lost sales mean less profit.
▪ Foot-and-mouth has already cost £51million in lost sales of livestock.
▪ It's thought to have cost the Dickens and Jones department store £100,000 in lost business.
▪ It was estimated that the disruption cost retailers around £5m in lost sales.
▪ When Bogdanov refused, Mr Goddard said he intended to charge the company at least £1,650 to cover lost sales.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Company earnings are up 18% over last year's.
▪ Most single mothers spend a large part of their earnings on childcare.
▪ The average worker's earnings have not kept up with inflation.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Average earnings rose just 3 cents an hour.
▪ Development Inc. and Parametric Technology Corp., after both companies reported better-than-expected earnings.
▪ He expects stocks to continue to march higher, benefiting from falling rates and decent corporate earnings.
▪ It said, however, that it would maintain its 2001 earnings target of $ 2.80 to $ 2.90 a share.
▪ Most occupational schemes pay a proportion of your earnings when you retire and are called final earnings schemes.
▪ The crucial factors are the relative opportunity costs and the ratio of men's to women's earnings.
▪ The planned repurchase would result in an extraordinary charge of about $ 22 million against first-quarter earnings, the company said.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Earnings

Earning \Earn"ing\, n.; pl. Earnings. That which is earned; wages gained by work or services; money earned; -- used commonly in the plural.

As to the common people, their stock is in their persons and in their earnings.
--Burke.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
earnings

amount of money one makes (from labor or investment), 1732, from verbal noun earning, from earn (v.). Old English had earnung in sense "fact of deserving; what one deserves; merit, reward, consideration, pay," but the modern word seems to be a new formation.

Wiktionary
earnings

n. 1 wages, money earned, income 2 (context finance English) business profits 3 (context finance English) gains on investments; returns

WordNet
earnings
  1. n. the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses) [syn: net income, net, net profit, lucre, profit, profits]

  2. something that remunerates; "wages were paid by check"; "he wasted his pay on drink"; "they saved a quarter of all their earnings" [syn: wage, pay, remuneration, salary]

Wikipedia
Earnings

Earnings are the net benefits of a corporation's operation. Earnings is also the amount on which corporate tax is due. For an analysis of specific aspects of corporate operations several more specific terms are used as EBIT -- earnings before interest and taxes, EBITDA - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Many alternative terms for earnings are in common use, such as income and profit. These terms in turn have a variety of definitions, depending on their context and the objectives of the authors. For instance, the IRS uses the term profit to describe earnings, whereas for the corporation the profit it reports is the amount left after taxes are taken out. Many economic discussions use principles derived from Karl Marx and Adam Smith. However the rise of the importance of intellectual capital affects such analyses.

Usage examples of "earnings".

You will tell people that I have gone to France to see Boulonnais, to let him know how his exhibition went and bring him his share of his earnings.

There were loan-outs, buybacks, reverse repurchase agreements for contracts based on projected earnings.

It was generally believed that Chon Look had been smart enough to turn the earnings from his old shop into this profitable business.

So things went on in light and in shade, in homekeeping and in travel, in debts and in earnings, but always in work of some kind or another, for eighteen years from the turning point of 1829.

When I first arrived, the proverbial babe-in-the-woods, there were plenty of savvy forest denizens happy to offer guidance in exchange for a share of my earnings.

State where cotton gins are held to be public utilities and their rates regulated, the granting of a license to a cooperative association distributing profits ratably to members and nonmembers does not deny other persons operating gins equal protection when there is nothing in the laws to forbid them to distribute their net earnings among their patrons.

It was the form of dismissal for the hardrock miners whose earnings he was wont to take, but Rimrock was not particular.

The chief obstacle to the match lay in the fact that his earnings only amounted to a paul a day, which was certainly an insufficient sum to support a wife on.

Ake asked, staring at a lavishly garbed Skinnerite, apparently none the worse for having to contribute one-tenth of his gross earnings to the Prophet of the One.

In addition, worldwide recession had been depressing hard-currency earnings of Algerian tourism and petroleum exports, which magnified the economic crisis and increased unemployment.

At seven years of age he robbed his sisters, beating Cecile every Saturday in order to tear her earnings from her.

As the most notorious prisoner in the state penal system, Joel, who chose not to donate all of his earnings, harbored no illusions about being granted clemency some day.

An' that's your buildin' trades in San Francisco, while the leaders are makin' trips to Europe on the earnings of the tenderloin--when they ain't coughing it up to the lawyers to get out of wearin' stripes.

All the earnings of each stall were put down to the chief butty, as contractor, and he divided the wages again, either in the public-house or in his own home.

She put her little earnings into a purse, and told me she liked to have some money of her own.