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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
detain
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
arrest/detain a suspect
▪ Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
charge
▪ The police now have up to ninety-six hours, i.e. four days and nights, to detain people without charge.
▪ After her husband's life sentence, Mrs Sisulu, 68, was detained without charge twice.
▪ In the 1970s he was detained without charge or trial for five years and tortured and held for long periods in leg-irons.
▪ Nearly all the political prisoners are detained without charges and never brought to trial.
▪ Since 1970 hundreds of Jehovah's Witnesses have been detained without charge or trial for up to five years.
▪ By 1984, it had crystallized into a firm time control on the police power to detain without charge.
hospital
▪ Her husband, who suffered from Alzheimer's disease, was detained in hospital and sedated pending geriatric assessment.
▪ Twenty-four passengers were still being detained in two Dublin hospitals last night with fractures, and one with spinal injuries.
▪ Five were detained in hospital, including two fascists, and one doctor saw between fifty and seventy victims.
▪ Only four people - two policemen and two civilians - were detained in hospital.
▪ All are detained in Darlington Memorial Hospital.
▪ A person can be detained in hospital for treatment on health grounds under section three of the Mental Health Act.
▪ Psychiatric reports were eventually obtained and recommended that he should be detained in hospital for treatment, not in prison.
▪ Wardens, Suninder Gogner and Christine Hoy-Taylor, were detained overnight in hospital and their condition yesterday was comfortable.
people
▪ It also said that 1,751 people had been detained without trial due to their political affiliation.
▪ A van full of immigrants arrived early this afternoon, the first people to be detained at the centre.
▪ A further 57 people were detained bringing the number interviewed to more than 1,000 since Operation Bumblebee began in January.
▪ Returnees were among 40 people detained in Muyinga province, in the northeast.
▪ Up to 8,000 people would be detained under the Tory crackdown, she claimed.
▪ Since 1981 hundreds of people have been detained under this law, some for more than eight years.
▪ Most of the defendants were among 21 people detained by police as they left the conference.
person
▪ The constable must not be exceeding his authority, such as detaining a person without a power of arrest.
police
▪ As an immediate response to the killing the police detained more than 200 people in the Zawiya al-Hamra district of Cairo.
▪ His body was found in the sports complex where police had taken those detained.
▪ The police detained Akaluka for his own protection.
▪ State officials said the visiting police helped state agents detain 12 people and recuperate 12 stolen cars.
▪ In another move to silence criticism, police on Thursday detained the paper's editor, Rudolf Zeman.
▪ His threat came after the former head of the secret police was detained in Belgrade.
▪ Su picked out eight or nine men, and the police detained them.
▪ One of the men had even helped to shift bales of hay before police arrived and detained the pair.
trial
▪ It also said that 1,751 people had been detained without trial due to their political affiliation.
▪ In the 1970s he was detained without charge or trial for five years and tortured and held for long periods in leg-irons.
▪ Since 1970 hundreds of Jehovah's Witnesses have been detained without charge or trial for up to five years.
▪ He was previously detained without trial from September 1989 until April 1990 when he was released uncharged.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ I won't detain you for much longer, Miss Reid. There are just a few more questions that I need to ask you.
▪ Mr Jones should be here, but I'm afraid he's been unavoidably detained.
▪ Mrs. Flanagan was detained in Washington on urgent business.
▪ Police detained two suspects for questioning.
▪ The police are now allowed to detain terrorist suspects for as long as a week.
▪ Three men from the ship have been detained for questioning by the Harbour Authorities.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ All are detained in Darlington Memorial Hospital.
▪ George had a tendency to be detained or shot at for sketching coastal installations in strategic areas.
▪ His body was found in the sports complex where police had taken those detained.
▪ Since 1981 hundreds of people have been detained under this law, some for more than eight years.
▪ The officer later detained the man after a struggle, but needed ten stitches to the wound.
▪ When Stephen reaches Winchester safely, the Earl of Gloucester will be released and his son detained.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Detain

Detain \De*tain"\ (d[-e]*t[=a]n"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Detained; p. pr. & vb. n. Detaining.] [F. d['e]tenir, L. detinere, detentum; de + tenere to hold. See Tenable.]

  1. To keep back or from; to withhold.

    Detain not the wages of the hireling.
    --Jer. Taylor.

  2. To restrain from proceeding; to stay or stop; to delay; as, we were detained by an accident.

    Let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.
    --Judges xiii. 15.

  3. To hold or keep in custody.

    Syn: To withhold; retain; stop; stay; arrest; check; retard; delay; hinder.

Detain

Detain \De*tain"\, n. Detention. [Obs.]
--Spenser.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
detain

early 15c., deteynen, from Old French detenir "to hold off, keep back" (12c.), from Latin detinere "hold off, keep back," from de- "from, away" (see de-) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Modern spelling is 17c., from influence of contain, retain, etc. Related: Detained; detaining.

Wiktionary
detain

vb. 1 Keep (someone) from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention. 2 (context transitive English) To put under custody. 3 (context transitive English) To keep back or from; to withhold.

WordNet
detain
  1. v. deprive of freedom; take into confinement [syn: confine] [ant: free]

  2. stop or halt; "Please stay the bloodshed!" [syn: stay, delay]

  3. cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather"; "she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform" [syn: delay, hold up] [ant: rush]

Usage examples of "detain".

Jafar Bustamov was about lo leave too, but Academician Markov detained him.

Such were the remonstrances made to his catholic majesty with respect to the illegality of the prize, which the French East India company asserted was taken within shot of a neutral port, that the Penthievre was first violently wrested out of the hands of the captors, then detained as a deposit, with sealed hatches, and a Spanish guard on board, till the claims of both parties could be examined, and at last adjudged to be an illegal capture, and consequently restored to the French, to the great disappointment of the owners of the privateer.

Unfortunately, sleep had conquered her before your departure, and she only woke when the alarum struck, too late to detain you, for you had rushed with the haste of a man who is flying from some terrible danger.

He had nothing for it but to endeavour to be the first to convey the already-blown news to Sir John Peachy, sheriff for Kent: his pains were rewarded by his being detained prisoner as a suspected person, while Sir John mustered his yeomanry, and, together with the neighbouring gentry and their retainers, marched towards Hythe, The wavering people, awed by this show of legal and military power, grew cool towards the White Rose, whose name, linked to change and a diminution of taxation, had for a moment excited their enthusiasm.

Loiseau had an inspiration: he proposed that they should ask the officer to detain Boule de Suif only, and to let the rest depart on their way.

Beauties and Curiosities of the district as we passed them, the Ingenuity of the Bowder Stone, the Beauties of the River Derwent, a wood above the river where not so long back they drowned a Witch, but I will not detain you with these, knowing, dearest Pelham, your Unmitigated Impatience with anything that has not to do with a graceful Ankle or a Pack of Cards, and so proceeding over the Wildest Country, all Horrid Boulders and Little Trees growing in grotesque profusion, we approached at length the village of Rosthwaite.

But some unexpected mishap might have detained him, and I could not go and fetch her myself at her house, even if I had feared nothing else than to miss them on the road.

He doated upon detaining her by his side, or delighted to gratify her if she wished to be absent.

Saracens expressed his regard for the most humble merit, by detaining the army at Aleppo till Dames was cured of his honorable wounds.

I had had the honor of being your friend, instead of only having the happiness of being under an obligation to you, I should insist on detaining you to dinner, and not allow myself to be daunted by a first refusal.

It was also possible that whoever was detaining him in France had absolutely no idea of whom they had captured, since Armand had probably been in disguise at the time, and therefore it was more essential than ever to keep his identity a secret.

She had always poured out tea for him, but not always with him close by, and his detaining hand upon her dress.

Remove the detaining iron bar, and the released flotilla would sail downward to the mouth of the drain and deliver its yellow freight of gold to whomsoever waited to receive it.

But though the king, by detaining James in the English court, had shown himself somewhat deficient in generosity, he made ample amends by giving that prince an excellent education, which afterwards qualified him, when he mounted the throne, to reform in some measure the rude and barbarous manners of his native country.

Moreover, he was in time to spy Durand, because the professor was detained by a locked door at which he had stopped to rap.