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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
defamation
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
sue (sb) for libel/defamation/negligence/slander etc
▪ Miss James could not afford to sue for libel.
▪ She was suing doctors for negligence over the loss of her child.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ VERB
sue
▪ Primafacie that right will be interfered with by a public authority if the maker of the statement is sued for defamation.
▪ Companies A company may sue for defamation, but only in respect of statements which damage its business reputation.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But as soon as some right-wing rag called her a lesbian, she started screaming defamation.
▪ In due course the council, Mr. Bookbinder and Mr. Oyston all brought actions for defamation in respect of those articles.
▪ It accords them a privilege from action for defamation, on the condition that they are made honestly.
▪ It also wants a reform of the defamation and obscenity laws.
▪ Lord Mackay appeared to rule out an extension of legal aid to cover defamation cases.
▪ Primafacie that right will be interfered with by a public authority if the maker of the statement is sued for defamation.
▪ This category, however, overlaps with that of defamation, etc., only by accident.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Defamation

Defamation \Def`a*ma"tion\, n. [OE. diffamacioun, F. diffamation. See Defame.] Act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another; slander; detraction; calumny; aspersion.

Note: In modern usage, written defamation bears the title of libel, and oral defamation that of slander.
--Burrill.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
defamation

c.1300, from Old French diffamacion, Medieval Latin deffamation, from Latin diffamationem (nominative diffamatio), noun of action from past participle stem of diffamare (see defame).

Wiktionary
defamation

n. The act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.

WordNet
defamation
  1. n. a malicious attack [syn: calumny, obloquy, traducement, hatchet job]

  2. an abusive attack on a person's character or good name [syn: aspersion, calumny, slander, denigration]

Wikipedia
Defamation (film)

Defamation (; translit. Hashmatsa) is a 2009 documentary film by award-winning filmmaker Yoav Shamir. It examines antisemitism and, in particular, the way perceptions of antisemitism affect Israeli and U.S. politics. Defamation won Best Documentary Feature Film at the 2009 Asia Pacific Screen Awards.

Defamation

Defamation—also calumny, vilification, and traducement—is the communication of a false statement that harms the reputation of an individual person, business, product, group, government, religion, or nation.

Under common law, to constitute defamation, a claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed.False:

  • Ron Hankin, Navigating the Legal Minefield of Private Investigations: A Career-Saving Guide for Private Investigators, Detectives, And Security Police, Looseleaf Law Publications, 2008, p. 59. "There are five essential elements to defamation: (1) The accusation is false; and (2) it impeaches the subject's character; and (3) it is published to a third person; and (4) it damages the reputation of the subject; and (5) that the accusation is done intentionally or with fault such as wanton disregard of facts."
  • Roger LeRoy Miller, Gaylord A. Jentz, Business Law Today: The Essentials, Cengage Learning, 2007, p. 115. "In other words, making a negative statement about another person is not defamation unless the statement is false and represents something as a fact (for example, 'Vladik cheats on his taxes') rather than a personal opinion (for example, 'Vladik is a jerk')."
  • Michael G. Parkinson, L. Marie Parkinson, Law for advertising, broadcasting, journalism, and public relations, Routledge, 2006, p. 273. "Simplifying a very complicated decision, the court said that because the plaintiff must prove a statement is false in order to win an action in defamation, it is impossible to win an action in defamation if the statement, by its very nature, cannot be proven false."
  • Edward Lee Lamoureux, Steven L. Baron, Claire Stewart, Intellectual property law and interactive media: free for a fee, Peter Lang, 2009, p. 190. "A statement can only be defamatory if it is false; therefore true statements of fact about others, regardless of the damage rendered, are not defamatory (although such comments might represent other sorts of privacy or hate speech violations). Defamation may occur when one party (the eventual defendant if a case goes forward) writes or says something that is false about a second party (plaintiff) such that some third party "receives" the communication, and the communication of false information damages the plaintiff". Some common law jurisdictions also distinguish between spoken defamation, called slander, and defamation in other media such as printed words or images, called libel.

False light laws protect against statements which are not technically false, but which are misleading.

In some civil law jurisdictions, defamation is treated as a crime rather than a civil wrong. The United Nations Human Rights Committee ruled in 2012 that the libel law of one country, the Philippines, was inconsistent with Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as urging that "State parties [to the Covenant] should consider the decriminalization of libel".

A person who defames another may be called a "defamer", "famacide", "libeler" or "slanderer".

Usage examples of "defamation".

I wonder if we could sue him for defamation, just for mentioning our name.

Irishness, defamation of character, arranged marriages, the Catholic church, and simple groveling.

Captain Vlamos, who was one of those who came to take her to the Censor, and he told me that the Censor has an accusation of sorcery against my mistress, which is not only a defamation of her character, but it places her in gravest danger with no means to refute such a charge.

He warmed and softened to the young man in every way, not only because he must do so to any one who believed in his paint, but because he had done this innocent person the wrong of listening to a defamation of his instinct and good sense, and had been willing to see him suffer for a purely supposititious offence.

In particular, Stunica, one of the chief editors of the Complutensian Polyglot, went public with his defamation of Erasmus and insisted that in future editions he return the verse to its rightful place.

Hit by the tragic loss of Collis Raeburn last week, the company is reeling as top prima donna Alanna Brooks threatens legal action against her leading man, Lloyd Clancy, citing defamation and slander.

Similarly, where plaintiff alleges defamation in this and far wider jurisdictions through radio and television broadcast we are plunged still deeper into the morass of legal distinctions embracing libel and slander that have plagued the common law since the turn of the seventeenth century.

He ended his speech by an appeal for costs in all the suits, and for compensation for loss of time and defamation of character.

Mal muttered defamations against Sembians, dalesmen, and anyone else he could think of as he made his way to the ship's hold.

Mutual derision gave way to an interchange of condemnations which, in turn, soon ceded central stage to a cross-blowing blizzard of personal insults and defamations of character.

For, when I dare not otherwise debate, Then do I sharpen well my tongue and sting The man in sermons, and upon him fling My lying defamations, if but he Has wronged my brethren or much worse wronged me.

And now from you, creature whom my glorious masters of Zoz would exterminate like a buzzing fly, like a disease germ, I hear these senseless mouthings of defamation.

What has defense counsel proved in this orgy of mudslinging, insults, trick questions, and defamation?

I will claim defamation and ask for punitive damages of sufficient magnitude to send a message to corporate America.