adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a cultural centre
▪ Paris was then the cultural centre of Europe.
a cultural festival
▪ A cultural festival will celebrate the traditions of the local people.
a cultural gap (=a difference between cultures)
▪ There is a cultural gap between Europe and America on this subject.
a cultural misunderstanding (=a misunderstanding caused by different cultures doing things in a different way)
▪ Cultural misunderstandings have led to fights between students.
a cultural shift
▪ We all know there were cultural shifts in the 1960s that significantly changed our society.
a cultural/musical event
▪ a monthly guide to the cultural events in London
a cultural/religious tradition
▪ cultural traditions that date back many generations
a cultural/scientific/academic exchange
▪ The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities.
a social/cultural convention
▪ Each society has its own cultural conventions.
a social/cultural etc phenomenon
▪ Crime is a complex social phenomenon.
a social/political/cultural dimension
▪ His writing has a strong political dimension.
cultural activities
▪ There is plenty of opportunity for children to express themselves in creative and cultural activities.
cultural background
▪ Some of his attitudes were due to his cultural background.
cultural diversity
▪ Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society.
cultural pluralism
▪ a nation characterized by cultural pluralism
cultural stereotypes
▪ His jokes often depend on cultural stereotypes.
cultural/architectural/literary etc heritage
▪ the cultural heritage of Italy
cultural/economic/social etc imperialism
▪ Small nations resent Western cultural imperialism.
cultural/political/racial etc divide
▪ people on both sides of the political divide
cultural/political/regional etc differences
▪ the major cultural differences between the west and the east
cultural/racial/class barriers
▪ Sport is a sure way to break down racial barriers.
cultural/social evolution
▪ Neither cultural or social evolution is any guarantee that we are moving towards a better world.
cultural/social values
▪ a book about a clash between British and Chinese cultural values
▪ The films of the time reflected these changing social values.
literary/classical/cultural etc allusions
▪ Eliot’s poetry is full of biblical allusions.
▪ In his poetry we find many allusions to the human body.
political/cultural/economic influence
▪ French political influence began to dominate the country.
political/economic/cultural etc dominance
▪ the economic and political dominance of Western countries
political/intellectual/cultural etc ferment
▪ the artistic ferment of the late sixth century
social/cultural etc norms
social/cultural/sexual etc revolution
▪ the biggest social revolution we have had in this country
▪ the sexual revolution of the 1960s
social/political/cultural etc formation
▪ Marx founded a new science: the science of the history of social formations.
the cultural/social environment
▪ Changes in the cultural environment affect people’s attitudes and values.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
activity
▪ He was not a music lover, nor was he particularly attracted by any cultural activity.
▪ At the same time we expose local people to new developments that may be beneficial to cultural activities.
▪ Prisoners' education is enhanced by a wide range of cultural activities.
▪ And dancing and music and other cultural activities were provided which the hands were obliged to attend.
▪ All prisoners are urged to pursue educational and cultural activities.
▪ This myth has persistently mitigated against a recognition of other centres of cultural activity.
▪ There should be room for relaxation, for sport, for social and cultural activities as well as academic work.
▪ The task of establishing and encouraging national cultural activities was pursued with some vigour by the new ministry.
background
▪ Assemblies, dress requirements, school meals provision and links with parents may be insensitive to different cultural backgrounds and linguistic diversity.
▪ If the parents have different cultural backgrounds, the tasks of reconciling the image to the reality is more complicated.
▪ This is the cultural background against which fraud has been carried out.
▪ Models provide a shared frame of reference for people from different cultural backgrounds.
▪ They fill out your cultural background and describe the foods and street life.
▪ Whatever the cultural background one characteristic went right across the board: the desire to evangelise.
▪ Successful organizations will be sensitive to the unique needs and interests of workers of differing cultural backgrounds.
capital
▪ Eduardo Arroyo, who confuses the vulgarity of Madrid's status as cultural capital with the praiseworthiness of a perverse act.
▪ In the main, the holders of cultural capital can be regarded as the dominated fraction of the dominant class.
▪ It is precisely this mix that makes Britain, and particularly London, the cultural capital of the world.
▪ Our academic institutions help to maintain a flow of the kind of cultural capital on which our wider social institutions are based.
▪ The basis for education's ability to bring about this process of social reproduction lies in what Bourdieu terms cultural capital.
▪ What are concealed are the material inequalities of leisure power, the unequal distributions of cultural capital.
centre
▪ It's a tourist and cultural centre as well as a centre for violence.
▪ The bus station was similarly desolate, while the cinema, cultural centre, public baths and a hospital have closed.
▪ The builders are not using any nails in the construction, in an effort to build an authentic cultural centre.
▪ And from the affluence they have brought has come Winterthur's other fame as a cultural centre.
▪ But, what is there for the art enthusiast in this cultural centre?
▪ In the later Middle Ages, Prague was an important merchant city and cultural centre.
▪ It is also a significant conference and cultural centre.
change
▪ Work reorganization was achieved in Pilkingtons despite the absence of a pre-planned strategy for cultural change.
▪ Their firsthand involvement in the human problems of cultural change has made a lasting impression on most of them.
▪ In addition, she emphasises the broader historical context of political, technological and cultural change within which photography developed.
▪ As the twentieth century got under way, other cultural changes made slenderness seem desirable.
▪ An example of a cultural change is moving from standardized incentive rewards to individualized ones.
▪ These traumatic cultural changes created a radically new religious situation.
▪ To win a significant amount of new business would require a big cultural change at the company.
context
▪ There is one important difference, however, that has changed the cultural context in which theology does its work.
▪ Unfortunately, the core teachings were set in cultural contexts that have been largely superseded.
▪ Even the modest proposal that literature should be read in its cultural context has large implications.
▪ It is the cultural context that provides Dasein with meaningful possibilities for its concrete ways of being engaged in the world.
▪ Each of these stages is an element in a complex societal structure and cultural context.
▪ Again, these techniques are revealingly similar in widely different cultural contexts.
▪ We decode messages in personal, social and cultural contexts.
▪ There are many teachers working out of their cultural contexts, and very frequent movement and transfer.
development
▪ Concluding remarks Scientific dating techniques, and none more than radiocarbon, have revolutionised the archaeologist's understanding of human cultural development.
▪ In the parochial-participant culture we have the contemporary problem of cultural development in many of the emerging nations.
▪ That has not prevented them exercising a great influence on our cultural development.
▪ The conditions for economic and cultural development are such that we no longer need to mutilate ourselves in any way.
▪ Apart from higher education, other cultural developments were retarded.
▪ In doing this they provide the material for their own cultural development that is self-determining and self-governing.
▪ Freud emphasized the importance of the latency period for the cultural development of the individual, and hence the society.
▪ It shows how wealth, created through shipbuilding, iron, lead and armaments manufacture, was redirected towards cultural development.
difference
▪ Most significantly, an ahistorical, largely theoretical, emphasis on cultural difference remains limited.
▪ Even within strong corporate cultures, values are rarely strong or homogeneous enough to override cultural differences.
▪ Teachers need to be alive to cultural differences which may particularly affect bilingual pupils' handling of literature.
▪ Not that racial and cultural differences can not exist.
▪ Social perspectives on cognition have come to accept cultural differences not as deficits but as important variation.
▪ This sense of linguistic exclusion can be complicated by various cultural differences.
▪ And the cultural difference is even more pronounced when it comes to personnel.
▪ In these isolated areas local cultural differences have developed and persisted.
diversity
▪ The overall social and political project is the creation of a harmonious, democratic cultural pluralism, a healthy cultural diversity.
▪ It is rich in intellectual curiosity and academic and cultural diversity.
▪ The impact on the rich cultural diversity of communities all around the world is immense.
▪ That lack of cultural diversity is a problem.
▪ Such cultural diversity we should expect to find expressed in the structures and institutional life of the churches.
▪ The El Pueblo gift store is an extension of these organizations' commitment to fostering understanding and appreciation for cultural diversity.
▪ But behind this bleak image is a country of colour and immense cultural diversity.
▪ Nothing much happens in their little town, apparently, and these guys provide some welcome cultural diversity.
event
▪ They don't experience the same problems socially or finding cultural events to which they can really relate.
▪ Most of the neighborhood Web sites post information about community meetings and cultural events.
▪ Many department stores operate non-profit spaces for ticketed cultural events such as museum shows from abroad.
▪ They went to cultural events, they took music lessons.
▪ Many art exhibitions and cultural events were sent abroad.
▪ By the mid-seventies this had become one of the most controversial cultural events on the country.
▪ You're only seven minutes ride away from Kowloon's main cultural events and shopping areas.
exchange
▪ Walesa's visit was also intended to boost bilateral trade and cultural exchanges.
▪ The treaties covered bilateral protection and promotion of investments, penal cooperation, cultural exchanges and customs cooperation, officials said.
▪ What emerges is the implication that the perceived cultural exchange between these selected texts reveal preoccupations found throughout the whole culture.
▪ Guests take advantage of local transportation in order to facilitate cultural exchanges.
▪ New religious ideas and moral codes were made accessible by widescale immigration, cultural exchanges and mass communication.
▪ Long periods of enforced coexistence may include concessions or agreements and important, often fruitful, cultural exchange.
▪ Everyone seemed cool and distracted, uninterested in trade or cultural exchanges.
factor
▪ They need to check that all cultural factors and management decisions are right.
▪ Vygotsky was concerned with the question of how social and cultural factors influence intellectual development.
▪ Social, environmental and cultural factors may be.
▪ Secondly, it addresses the issue of the importance, in our models of economic development, of cultural factors.
▪ The first question concerns the individual, structural, and cultural factors that motivate people to rebel.
▪ Economic, racial, political, historic and cultural factors have combined to interweave the fabric of the world.
▪ If the first view is sound it removes the need for a model with cultural factors in it.
▪ The study of sociology began to show the importance of the family and class and cultural factors in child development.
form
▪ The very radical autonomy of modernist cultural forms makes their social or social-historical explanation an extremely difficult pursuit.
▪ Not only could he translate languages, he translated what was buried beneath themthe gestures, cultural forms, shared social signals.
▪ The cultural forms of late capitalism have thus become entirely pervasive and able to subsume any attempt at opposition.
▪ These studies concentrated on images of women, a type of criticism which views films as cultural forms imbued with sexist ideology.
▪ However, cultural forms themselves are essentially external to human beings as actors.
▪ Moreover, it has been reworked within the cultural forms and practices of a whole variety of subaltern groups.
▪ And typically the forms used for such display are versions of the cultural forms adopted and displayed by the ruling classes.
▪ In what follows I shall claim that postmodern cultural forms do indeed signify, only that they signify differently.
formation
▪ The sociology of such developments is at a different and much broader level than that of cultural formations.
▪ The cultural formation processes discussed in Chapter 2 all have to be taken into account in any assessment of this question.
▪ Many cultural formations have of course been restricted in this way.
▪ It was within this crisis of the broader social formation that the particular cultural formation of the circle around Godwin became significant.
▪ The cultural formation we know as Bloomsbury is very different from both.
group
▪ In their use of the test it was found that the order of salience of certain roles varied between different cultural groups.
▪ Variations appropriate to different cultural groups should be devised.
▪ In his work, different cultural groups or social classes appear as separate races with definite and visible physical characteristics.
▪ At other times cultural groups regard themselves in a superior relationship to other cultures.
▪ Cross-cultural issues can arise when expectations of child-rearing patterns may differ across cultural groups.
heritage
▪ Do we want to pass on our cultural heritage by accident or by design?
▪ As mystery, it becomes a unique cultural heritage unavailable to foreigners.
▪ The price they paid was my cultural heritage.
▪ They will encourage public and private efforts aimed at the preservation of the cultural heritage in their States. 40.
▪ Swahili's cultural heritage was by no means the cultural heritage of all.
▪ Rivers represent a cultural heritage as well.
▪ When people do not know how to bring up or what to teach their children their cultural heritage is indeed in jeopardy.
history
▪ Reworking her rich and cultural history to question Western attitudes and assumptions.
▪ Golden Age: Ideology and cultural history.
▪ This information is laced throughout with cultural history and personal stories.
▪ Scars Of Sweet Paradise is worth reading as a slice of cultural history, even if one has no interest in Joplin.
▪ Oxford undertakes to cover Britain's entire cultural history.
▪ At a late date in our cultural history, he had created a language both formal and authoritative.
▪ This document is central to Florentine cultural history in the fifteenth century.
identity
▪ The legislation was largely inspired by the priority which the regional parties gave to preserving local cultural identities.
▪ He is adamant that any open manifestation of religious or cultural identity at school goes against the principles of secular state education.
▪ A consideration of these ideas fostered the recognition that the children had social, racial and cultural identities as well as disabilities.
▪ This principle needs expanding to cover impacts on communities, and on language and cultural identity.
▪ Video lives A series of programmes about cultural identities by contemporary video and film-makers organised in collaboration with Birmingham Library Services.
▪ They both also have greater historic cultural identities.
▪ There is no cultural identity in a region.
imperialism
▪ It also helps to sensitise the Church to the dangers of cultural imperialism.
▪ Some critics have accused these Western pop artists of exploiting Third World traditions in an extension of cultural imperialism.
influence
▪ More subtle forms of cultural influence also abound.
▪ Today, the spread of cultural influence has attained vertiginous speed.
▪ Each frame of reference is constructed largely through cultural influences.
▪ Will the ever faster spread of cultural influence remove the frontiers between civilizations that were once so firm in world history?
▪ They will be discussed in terms of material resources and economic developments, as well as urban networks, financial relationships and cultural influences.
▪ Where education reduces fertility, which is nearly everywhere, the trigger point varies according to cultural influences.
▪ The great cultural influence came from the monastic settlements, where the Cistercian Order was most active.
▪ Yet this political hostility did not prevent its welcoming, on occasion, cultural influence from the West.
institution
▪ It is a city more in tune with outdoor recreation than cultural institutions, but it rains there.
▪ That study is expected to document the role of cultural institutions in creating employment and attracting businesses to New York City.
▪ Until leasing prospects improve, property owners should donate the space to nonprofit groups and cultural institutions.
▪ Her style of leadership has angered both political parties and the cultural institutions with which she deals.
▪ Family formation and family building patterns are reflections of various socio-economic and cultural institutions, traditions and conditions of development.
▪ It is a cultural institution, no less important than the Hermitage or the Bolshoi Theatre.
life
▪ Milton's ideas, for instance, were developed in an age when the state exercised enormous controls over intellectual and cultural life.
▪ With the academy Supplying hungry audiences, the town enjoyed a cultural life that belied its size.
▪ Almost a century later Manaus's neglected cultural life is re-emerging with a Slavic twist.
▪ In the meanwhile, a new Leviathan has surfaced in cultural life.
▪ The Karimojong are semi-nomadic pastoralists whose economic, social and cultural life revolves around cattle.
▪ But it is Winterthur's art collections that almost dwarf the rest of its cultural life.
▪ These exhibitions became central to Sheffield's cultural life, and were the turning-points in the careers of several young artists.
norm
▪ Research can not tell us how to work with people whose cultural norms and traditions are different from our own.
▪ Meeting inside a model could logically connect communications protocols to the model itself rather than the cultural norms of a geographical area.
▪ The analysts will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organisation in order to be successful with their database project.
▪ He did not feel comfortable challenging what he thought was a cultural norm.
▪ Both are equally prisoners of the cultural norms of business.
pattern
▪ This suggests that in some circumstances material prosperity may increase without cultural patterns changing markedly.
▪ The cultural patterns themselves are influenced by the structural instability and the cultural stalemate.
▪ The underlying cultural patterns anthropologists seek means the implications offered by changing historical circumstances are given insufficient attention.
▪ If I understand the cultural pattern correctly, they should be more hostile to the people up the hill than to us.
▪ The difference lies only in the cultural pattern with which the children associates.
▪ They have cut the nerve of traditional religion, which is often tied to specific geographical locations and cultural patterns.
▪ It is thought that there are some generalized cultural patterns that can be recognized.
▪ Idea-management thus has very different prospects according to the cultural pattern of the organization.
policy
▪ It indicates rather a degree of hesitation in the leadership of the party as to the correct cultural policy to be pursued.
▪ Officially only eleven years old in 1945, Socialist Realism continued to condition Soviet cultural policies throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
▪ Even in Khrushchev's more relaxed era, fear of dissent from official cultural policies continued to run high.
▪ This rate has dipped significantly in the last two years reflecting the shift in priorities of the government's cultural policy.
▪ This, of course, is no basis for national cultural policies.
▪ On the other hand, no funds and no subsidy schemes at all would mean an end to cultural policies.
▪ There were enormous difficulties, equally, in the sphere of cultural policy and minority rights.
practices
▪ Death is one of those remote events which are brought to bear on behavior only with the aid of cultural practices.
▪ Instead desire is present on the very surface of social and cultural practices.
▪ Many cultural practices have, of course, been traced to accidents.
▪ Their specific and local histories, often threatened and repressed, are inserted ` between the lines' of dominant cultural practices.
▪ The same three kinds of values may be detected in the design of other cultural practices.
▪ The term suggests an element of danger, certainly of risk, a military metaphor applied to western cultural practices.
production
▪ In addition to this kind of specific organization, guilds in some societies were involved in more general cultural production.
▪ From all these situations, possible alternative bases for variations in cultural production can exist.
▪ What has then happened is a class division, of a stable and organized kind, within cultural production.
▪ The former process is seen as cultural production, the latter as merely instrumental.
▪ Neither the artisanal nor the post-artisanal phase of market relations in cultural production can be said to have ended.
▪ It reflected changing means and relations of cultural production and consumption.
▪ Nizan was convinced that February 1934 was a watershed not only in terms of cultural politics, but also in terms of cultural production.
▪ Each facet of Nizan's cultural production evidently needs to be contextualised precisely.
revolution
▪ This was part of the cultural revolution which has gone on ever since.
▪ So what happens to me in the great cultural revolution?
▪ Many Tory party cheer-leaders boast that there has been a cultural revolution.
▪ A mere fraction of the population shared in the cultural revolution.
▪ It says a cultural revolution is necessary if students are to be adequately equipped for the twenty-first century.
stereotype
▪ The cultural stereotype of cattle stealing as an exciting, adventurous activity may also have contributed to its acceptance.
▪ Academic Standards: A self-fulfilling effect of cultural stereotypes is diminished expectations.
▪ The most successful advertising campaigns have targeted cultural stereotypes by associating contraception with virility.
tradition
▪ Protestants and Catholics certainly see themselves as different peoples with different histories, and for the most part maintain different cultural traditions.
▪ Today, the lack of a widely accepted cultural tradition for giving the necessary support after childbirth puts many families at risk.
▪ Despite strong regional cultural traditions, Tyne side was affected by these developments.
▪ And Los Descendientes del Presidio de Tucson recognize that pending milestone with a party in honor of our cultural traditions.
▪ In this we can see the continuing influence of a cultural tradition.
▪ They tend to restrict the causes of criminality to hereditary characteristics and overlook the effects of environmental influences and cultural traditions.
▪ Brains evolved the capacity to communicate with other brains by means of language and cultural traditions.
▪ They fostered the development of a new, urban, cultural tradition.
value
▪ A good part of the difficulty is derived directly from the structure of social and cultural values discussed earlier in this book.
▪ In such cases cultural values acquire a new importance and can become decisive.
▪ Again we are faced with a shift in cultural values.
▪ From the 1950s to the 1990s radical changes in teaching styles reflect major changes in social and cultural values.
▪ Two quotes help to illustrate the importance of giving people belief in their own cultural values.
▪ Freud did not hold that instincts directly caused behaviour, uninfluenced by the surrounding cultural values.
▪ In our own society, for example, our cultural values towards debt have changed.
▪ Thus the products and services demanded have reflected this change in cultural values.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Baroque music was part of a broader cultural movement that affected all the arts.
▪ Houston's cultural offerings are just what we were looking for.
▪ Puerto Rico has a distinct cultural identity.
▪ Teachers must be equipped to deal with the linguistic and cultural diversity of the student body.
▪ The Principal feels that cultural education is very important.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Both biological and cultural explanations, however, have sceptical implications as far as morality is concerned.
▪ Both of these would be products of a continued modernization process based on a principle of cultural differentiation.
▪ It also includes discouraging cultural traits that have outlived their usefulness and may be otherwise harmful to society.
▪ Maybe, but certainly not as the force in marketing, consuming and cultural influence the Boomers were themselves.
▪ Nobody has the controlling cultural authority to tell women to what lengths they should go.
▪ Our persistent cultural blind spot on the effects of such exclusion is now proving to be very problematic.
▪ The assumptions underlying these techniques are generally the same as those of the cultural transmission concept of learning.
▪ Their specific and local histories, often threatened and repressed, are inserted ` between the lines' of dominant cultural practices.