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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
contrast
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
compare and contrast (=an expression used when telling students to write about the things that are similar or different in works of literature or art)
▪ Compare and contrast the main characters of these two novels.
contrasting colours (=ones that are different from each other in a way that looks attractive)
▪ You need to have one or two contrasting colours in the room.
in marked contrast to
▪ Miller’s organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office.
in sharp contrast to (=very different from)
▪ His honesty is in sharp contrast to some other politicians.
stark contrast
▪ The extreme poverty of the local people is in stark contrast to the wealth of the tourists.
striking contrast/similarity/parallel etc
▪ a striking contrast between wealth and poverty
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
complete
▪ Jane, who captained the school lacrosse team, was a complete contrast to Sarah.
▪ In complete contrast to Ybreska, Kirov was a man of deep political and ideological convictions.
▪ In complete contrast the South East began to recover relatively.
▪ This view is in complete contrast to those who maintain that environmental deterioration is widespread and of critical importance.
▪ Wesley's sermon provides a complete contrast.
▪ The procedures adopted on enquiries are a complete contrast to those in professional practice.
▪ The eastern end of Loch Arkaig, in complete contrast to its middle and upper reaches, is beautifully wooded.
▪ He was a complete mess; and please, let me claim, in complete contrast to my own turnout.
direct
▪ From this perspective we can see a direct contrast with the normativist style.
▪ This is in direct contrast to the company's more secretive past as part of the Central Electricity Generating Board.
▪ And in direct contrast again, this approach may bring you long-term loyalty rather than compliance.
great
▪ There could hardly have been a greater contrast than that between Kennedy and his successor.
▪ They had to jump out at you, to create the greatest possible contrast with the brown floor of the stage.
▪ There was no greater contrast than between his slowness of speech and quickness of pace.
▪ Most of the island is cattle pasture, in great contrast to Madeira.
▪ The dye colour chosen should be complementary to the rock colour soas to provide the greatest degree of contrast.
▪ The first principal component has most information and hence the greatest contrast and least noise.
▪ As they stood together there could hardly have been a greater contrast.
▪ Their approach was in great contrast to what might have been the position had the official Opposition been in government.
marked
▪ In marked contrast to this fall amongst younger age groups, the number of retired people had increased by 39 percent.
▪ An entry in the medical officer's report book of January 1906 is in marked contrast.
▪ This is so because of the strongly marked contrast between the opening and responsive phrases in each passage.
▪ Such a marked contrast between the curves seems unlikely to arise unless there are coherent features in the large eddy motion.
▪ A third marked contrast, of enormous ecological and economic significance, is in leaf litter.
▪ Today's result is in marked contrast to the Glenn Hoddle tribunal last month.
▪ This new vision of life is in marked contrast to the blindness and insensitivity of self-interest and pride.
▪ This is in marked contrast to desktop publishing programs where almost every element has to be created externally and then imported.
sharp
▪ In sharp contrast, Derry are chasing a League and Cup double.
▪ Beyond the quipping, Dole presented sharp contrasts in style with Clinton.
▪ This is in sharp contrast to the approach of traditional neo-classical economics.
▪ Cactus-covered buttes stand in sharp contrast to the blue water, making this an idyllic spot for a getaway.
▪ The shares opened at 28p yesterday, in sharp contrast to a high of 233p in August 1988.
▪ That was in sharp contrast to a 6. 5 % decline for all of 1994.
▪ That's in sharp contrast to brother Gerald.
stark
▪ They're in stark contrast to an earlier picture he'd rather forget.
▪ The differing tactics present a stark contrast.
▪ The suicidal farmers can be set in stark contrast to the wealthy shareholders who pocket the difference.
▪ It was the first time college basketball had witnessed so stark a racial contrast in a national final.
▪ His white teeth and brown oval eyes stood out in stark contrast against his dark tanned skin.
▪ This line of argument is in stark contrast to Drebin etal.
▪ This is in stark contrast to the fifties and sixties when loan capital formed an important part of corporate financing needs.
▪ This stark contrast is not invention, but it is none the less unhistorical.
■ VERB
provide
▪ The yellow tomatoes have a standard tomato flavour and provide an excellent colour contrast in salads.
▪ Texture provides contrast in a room, and adds further interest and another dimension.
▪ Ten Bel Geminis Geminis provide a contrast to Drago with a more relaxed cosmopolitan atmosphere.
▪ Wesley's sermon provides a complete contrast.
▪ It provides a good contrast to more elaborate music.
▪ I then added a few alchemilla leaves to provide a contrast with the dark background.
▪ The nearby town of Saint Germain-en-Laye provides an extraordinary contrast.
stand
▪ His white teeth and brown oval eyes stood out in stark contrast against his dark tanned skin.
▪ Second, the Orphic prohibition against killing stands in marked contrast to the Titans' devouring Dionysos.
▪ For it is often supposed that his attitude towards women stands in stark contrast to that of the surrounding society.
▪ The kids are mostly minorities; their bleak, impoverished lives stand in stark contrast to the mansions on their maps.
▪ It stood in contrast to the totalitarianism gathering pace under Lenin and Trotsky which accelerated out of control under Stalin.
▪ We shared a moment of worry that stood in sharp contrast to the celebration exploding around us.
▪ The sky is lead gray, and so the oranges and yellows of the maples stand out vibrant in contrast.
strike
▪ The physical condition of the officers and men of the two ships at this time was in striking contrast.
▪ Edwin must have been struck by the contrast each time he climbed the stairs.
▪ Christina was struck by the contrast between Colette's delighted anticipation and her own bewilderment and apprehension all those years ago.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He's known for his use of contrast in his paintings.
▪ What surprised me was the contrast between Picasso's early style and his later work.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ By contrast, his present legislation is expected to sail through with little more than some scattered shots from the Parti Québécois.
▪ By contrast, the median income of those with IRAs, savings and pension plans is $ 44, 500.
▪ In contrast to Seldane, Claritin is still considered a very safe drug.
▪ In contrast to the life the researchers had witnessed during their descent, the view was now a barren moonscape.
▪ Personal selling and sales promotion activities, by contrast, tend to be more effective from Stage 3 onwards. 4.
▪ The contrasts between the two men are far more telling.
▪ The non-Communist forces, in contrast, are scattered.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
markedly
▪ It contrasts markedly with similar past projects which often suffered from appalling industrial relations and were sometimes years late.
▪ It contrasts markedly with the £4,000 perannum at which one of his biographers rated his income.
sharply
▪ His lack of charisma and often unhappy persona will contrast sharply with Mandela's awesome humility, humour and stern paternalism.
▪ Horsley just smiled, his large relaxed frame and confident bonhomie contrasting sharply with the abrupt style of the little self-made Geordie.
▪ Bruch painted a psychological portrait of the obese that contrasted sharply with the image of the jolly fat person.
starkly
▪ Their behaviour contrasted starkly to the more traditional image of Party members as simple-living, self-sacrificing people.
strongly
▪ His reasoned and reasonable tone had contrasted strongly with the confrontational stance of his colleagues.
▪ This contrasts strongly with the simplicity of word processing, data base or even spreadsheet software.
▪ Knighton provided a busy interlude, the bustle contrasting strongly with the tranquility of my journey.
■ VERB
compare
▪ Opportunities ought to be compared and contrasted.
▪ For example is there something similar happening in their own country so that they might compare and contrast practice in one country and another?
▪ Pupils could be asked to compare and contrast their own area with another different area.
▪ At this stage they are encouraged to compare and contrast the facilities and user interfaces provided.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ In the film, the peaceful life of a monk is contrasted with the violent life of a murderer.
▪ It is interesting to contrast life in Spain now with what it was like prior to 1975.
▪ She has written a book contrasting the two prison systems.
▪ The book compares and contrasts the various methods used in language teaching.
▪ The guide was contrasting the styles of Monet and Manet.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Her paintings often contrast the mystical activities of women with the rational activities of male scientists.
▪ It is interesting to contrast gravitation with the other long-range force of nature - electromagnetism.
▪ Now only one pixel in each column must be activated; all the others must contrast with it.
▪ The graceful flourish of his handwriting contrasted oddly with the fractured grammar and exotic spelling of his prose.
▪ This contrasts with capital market securities, which have maturities in excess of one year.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Contrast

Contrast \Con*trast"\, v. t.

  1. To set in opposition, or over against, in order to show the differences between, or the comparative excellences and defects of; to compare by difference or contrariety of qualities; as, to contrast the present with the past.

  2. (Fine Arts) To give greater effect to, as to a figure or other object, by putting it in some relation of opposition to another figure or object.

    the figures of the groups must not be all on side . . . but must contrast each other by their several position.
    --Dryden.

Contrast

Contrast \Con*trast"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Contrasted; p. pr. & vb. n. Contrasting.] [F. contraster, LL. contrastare to resist, withstand, fr. L. contra + stare to stand. See Stand.] To stand in opposition; to exhibit difference, unlikeness, or opposition of qualities.

The joints which divide the sandstone contrast finely with the divisional planes which separate the basalt into pillars.
--Lyell.

Contrast

Contrast \Con"trast\ (k[o^]n"tr[.a]st), n. [F. contraste: cf. It. contrasto.]

  1. The act of contrasting, or the state of being contrasted; comparison by contrariety of qualities.

    place the prospect of the soul In sober contrast with reality.
    --Wordsworth.

  2. Opposition or dissimilitude of things or qualities; unlikeness, esp. as shown by juxtaposition or comparison.

    The contrasts and resemblances of the seasons.
    --Whewell.

  3. (Fine Arts) The opposition of varied forms, colors, etc., which by such juxtaposition more vividly express each other's peculiarities.
    --Fairholt.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
contrast

1690s, from French contraster (Old French contrester), modified by or from Italian contrastare "stand out against, strive, contend," from Vulgar Latin *contrastare "to withstand," from Latin contra "against" (see contra) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet).\n

\nMiddle English had contrest "to fight against, to withstand," which became extinct. Modern word re-introduced as an art term. Related: Contrasted; contrasting; contrastive.

contrast

1711, from contrast (v.).

Wiktionary
contrast

n. 1 (label en countable) A difference in lightness, brightness and/or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable. 2 #(label en uncountable) The degree of this difference. 3 #(label en countable) A control on a television, etc, that adjusts the amount of contrast in the images being displayed. 4 (label en countable) A difference between two objects, people or concepts. 5 (label en countable uncountable rhetoric) antithesis. vb. 1 (context transitive English) To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between. 2 (context intransitive English) To form a contrast.

WordNet
contrast
  1. n. the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; "in contrast to", "by contrast" [syn: direct contrast]

  2. the act of distinguishing by comparing differences

  3. a conceptual separation or demarcation; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" [syn: line, dividing line, demarcation]

  4. the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors

  5. the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)

  6. v. put in opposition to show or emphasize differences; "The middle school teacher contrasted her best student's work with that of her weakest student"

  7. to show differences when compared; be different; "the students contrast considerably in their artistic abilities" [syn: counterpoint]

Wikipedia
Contrast

Contrast may refer to:

  • Contrast (vision), the difference in color and light between parts of an image
  • Contrast (form), vertical, horizontal, concave, convex, geometric, organic, soft, hard, coarse, smooth etc.
  • Contrast (linguistics), expressing distinctions between words
  • Contrast (statistics), a combination of averages whose coefficients add up to zero, or the difference between two means
  • Contrast (literary), describing the difference(s) between two or more entities
  • Negative (positive) contrast effect, a phenomenon studied in psychology (behavior analysis)
Contrast (vision)

Contrast is the difference in luminance or colour that makes an object (or its representation in an image or display) distinguishable. In visual perception of the real world, contrast is determined by the difference in the color and brightness of the object and other objects within the same field of view. The human visual system is more sensitive to contrast than absolute luminance, we can perceive the world similarly regardless of the huge changes in illumination over the day or from place to place. The maximum contrast of an image is the contrast ratio or dynamic range.

Contrast (linguistics)

In semantics, contrast is a relationship between two discourse segments.

Contrast (statistics)

In statistics, particularly in analysis of variance and linear regression, a contrast is a linear combination of variables ( parameters or statistics) whose coefficients add up to zero, allowing comparison of different treatments.

Contrast (EP)

Contrast is a five-song EP and the first release from the Tennessee-based band The Features following their departure from Universal Records. The band released the EP on their own on October 25, 2006 via their website and then later via traditional music outlets. This is also the first release to feature new keyboardist Mark Bond (formerly of Murfreesboro band De Novo Dahl) following the departure of Parrish Yaw.

Contrast (Signal Aout 42 album)

Contrast is the second album by the electronic body music group Signal Aout 42. It was recorded by Jacky Meurisse.

Contrast (video game)

Contrast is a puzzle-based platform style video game developed by Compulsion Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, and NVIDIA Shield.

Contrast (literary)

In literature, an author uses contrast when he or she describes the difference(s) between two or more entities. For example, in the first four lines of William Shakespeare's Sonnet 130, Shakespeare contrasts a mistress to the sun, coral, snow, and wire.

Contrast is the antonym of simile. In poetic compositions, it is common for poets to set out an elaborate contrast or elaborate simile as the argument. For example, John Donne and the metaphysical poets developed the conceit as a literary device, where an elaborate, implausible, and surprising analogy was demonstrated. In Renaissance poetry, and particularly in sonnets, the contrast was similarly used as a poetic argument. In such verse, the entire poem argues that two seemingly alike or identical items are, in fact, quite separate and paradoxically different. These may take the form of my love is unlike all other women or I am unlike her other loves.

In the early 18th century, a theory of wit developed by English writers (particularly John Locke) held that judgement sees the differences in like things, imagination or fancy sees the likeness in different things, and wit operates properly by employing judgement and fancy to form sound propositions. In lyric poetry, the author is often attempting to show how what seems to be solely an exercise of judgement or fancy is, in fact, wit.

Category:Narratology Category:Rhetoric

Contrast (music)

In music and musical form, contrast is the difference between parts or different instrument sounds. The three types of contrast are rhythmic contrast, melodic contrast, and harmonic contrast. Procedures of contrast include stratification, juxtaposition, and interpolation. Procedures of connection include gradation, amalgamation, and dissolution.

Contrast is not only a way of adding interest, but is essential to the aesthetic illusion of dramatic resolution of conflict.

Contrast (Conor Maynard album)

Contrast is the debut studio album by English pop singer Conor Maynard. It was released on 30 July 2012 in the United Kingdom through Parlophone and across Europe between August and October. Contrast mainly includes production from The Invisible Men, who produced seven of the fourteen songs available on the album, along with production from Pharrell Williams, Stargate, Benny Blanco, Midi Mafia, Crada, Lucas Secon, Quiz & Larossi, and Eagle Eye, among others, and features guest appearances from American recording artists Ne-Yo and Pharrell Williams, as well as British record artist Rita Ora.

Contrast was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and its album's music consists of electronic, dubstep and R&B. The album's lead single " Can't Say No" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 2. The second single " Vegas Girl" was released the same day as Contrast, entering at number 4. Another two singles were released after the album release. The album peaked at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, and charted in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy and United States.

Usage examples of "contrast".

His accommodationist, political attitude to Court rulings was in sharp contrast to the methods of Douglas and Black, who had little interest in voting against their deeply held principles merely to end up on the winning side.

John Adams, by contrast, had neither debts nor slaves and all his life abhorred the idea of either.

And the pleasure of working with Jefferson stood in such vivid contrast to the ill will and dark suspicions Adams had had to contend with when dealing with Arthur Lee.

In marked contrast to both Franklin and Jefferson, Adams remained the picture of health.

The view that Adams was unsuited to prepare the nation for war and that Hamilton, by contrast, was the ideal choice for second-in-command was shared by McHenry and Secretary Pickering alike.

Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government.

By the time the local police arrived, the horses had gone back to grazing placidly, lending an eerie contrast between rural Americana and unknown alien intentions.

It is, possibly, the aptest contrast with the seriousness of our hero and heroine.

The flowing gown she wore, draped around her shoulders and left arm, presented a study in contrast, as the light from various areas around the statue and its pedestal helped illuminate the statue against the dark background.

But before long, we could make out the lunar surface, a picture in stark contrasts, since sunlight brightened some area, others it did not, leaving unlighted areas really pitch black.

Though he depended on the attachment of the soldiers, who loved him for virtues like their own, he was conscious that his mean and barbarian origin, his savage appearance, and his total ignorance of the arts and institutions of civil life, formed a very unfavorable contrast with the amiable manners of the unhappy Alexander.

But the impression left was so strong that ever since all the girl friends of his sisters recalled to him Antonia Avellanos by some faint resemblance, or by the great force of contrast.

And, as if to enhance its charm by contrast, everything changes as you pass the Baidar Gate, and when you have crossed the Baidar Valley the balmy air becomes raw and chill, the bald mountains tame and common-place, and the long descent is through an ashy-gray country, swept over by an icy blast, saddened by a lowering sky, unrelieved by a flower, a bush, or a cottage.

At Christmas a French magazine snatched a picture of Victoria looking gaunt and vacant as she went to church with her family at Aston Langley, and contrasted it with the happy picture of them both at Balmoral in the summer, but the British newspapers paid little attention.

He had a sense of something like tranquillity, contrasting with the frenzied modernity of Ulan Bator with its cosmopolitan influx of strangers.