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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
constituent
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
constituent assembly
the component/constituent parts of sth (=the separate parts that form it)
▪ The body is a complex thing with many constituent parts.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
important
▪ Glutathione is an important constituent of intracellular protective mechanisms against a number of noxious stimuli including oxidative stress.
▪ His portraits must in turn be considered an important constituent in their power, as compensation for their more corporeal weaknesses.
▪ A minor, but important constituent of many sandstones are the heavy minerals, with a specific gravity in excess of 2.9.
main
▪ Nevertheless, if the academic historians followed their by-way of scholarship, history remained the main constituent of the new social sciences.
▪ It is one of the main constituents of the old lawn sand method of weed-killing in lawns.
▪ The main chemical constituent of mucus is a waterproof high molecular weight glycoprotein.
▪ Uncooked Quick Quaker Oats was the main constituent.
▪ The genes code information for the formation of protein, the main constituent of our tissues and enzymes.
▪ Thujone, the main constituent of sage, is now known to have mild stimulatory properties.
▪ Tobago, the smaller of the country's two main constituent islands, achieved full internal self-government in early 1987.
▪ The main constituents of wine are acid, tannin, alcohol and sugar.
■ NOUN
assembly
▪ Opposition parties repeated their call for the election of a national constituent assembly to draw up a new constitution.
▪ On April 30 Lekhanya announced proposals to set up a national constituent assembly to draw up a new constitution.
congress
▪ Plans for a constituent congress were in progress.
■ VERB
represent
▪ Every Member of Parliament here tonight probably represents thousands of constituents who will be affected by this mean little regulation.
▪ The hon. Gentleman should represent his constituents by writing a letter with specific complaints.
▪ Urry's model can thus be seen as representing the constituents of a place.
▪ Given the hon. Gentleman's background, he will clearly represent the constituents who elected him last week.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Magnesium and sodium are the main constituents of salt.
▪ Police found the constituents of a bomb inside an abandoned car.
▪ Scientists have to break the compound down into its constituents in order to analyze it.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A disabled constituent of mine was short changed by more than £2 in his community care grant for an orthopaedic bed.
▪ Can he say anything this afternoon that will enable me to reassure my very worried constituents?
▪ Glutathione is an important constituent of intracellular protective mechanisms against a number of noxious stimuli including oxidative stress.
▪ It also put pressure on them to show their constituents some real action.
▪ The predominant clay mineral constituents in lake muds from both regions include smectite, illite-smectites and lesser kaolinite.
▪ These distinctive characteristics come from differences in minute quantities of flavouring constituents whose concentrations are at the threshold of human sensory perception.
▪ They are a complex mixture of up to 80 percent hydrocarbons with smaller amounts of fatty acids, alkyl esters and other constituents.
II.adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
assembly
▪ Voters also heavily endorsed a clause on the ballot paper calling for the convening of a constituent assembly to reform the Constitution.
▪ These included the dissolution of the present government and constituent assembly.
▪ The classical idea of a constituent assembly submitting a constitution to referendum was thus to be mediated through the Landtage.
▪ Elections should then follow for a constituent assembly which would draft a constitution.
▪ Phase Two would begin with the election of the constituent assembly, replacing the existing tri-cameral parliament from which blacks were excluded.
group
▪ It could be produced, for example, by an even split in each main constituent group in the country.
▪ These prerogatives are what differentiate organizational owners from the members of other constituent groups.
▪ It prevents an enterprise from falling into the self-defeating trap of rewarding one constituent group repeatedly, and repeatedly penalizing others.
▪ It not only builds trust among constituent groups, but also promotes accountability within the ranks.
▪ High organizational performance can not be sustained if one or two constituent groups are perpetually rewarded or afflicted.
▪ Each constituent group has its unique role and set of interests.
member
▪ There was a clear link with past practices of fitting the ideology to the needs of the state rather than its constituent members.
▪ Societies that treat their constituent members as identical pawns soon run into trouble.
▪ Behind this report is a determination by the Board to take and hold the initiative over its constituent members.
part
▪ There is a general consensus that psychological processes are a function of the whole brain, not of its constituent parts.
▪ These states are constituent parts of the United States.
▪ It makes sense as an economic unit in a way its constituent parts alone do not.
▪ It communicates among its constituent parts real fast.
▪ The sample is injected into the flame which then breaks up into its constituent parts.
▪ In June 1992, Dubcek was re-elected to parliament as the country headed towards splitting into its two constituent parts.
▪ The constituent parts of this promise do not seem to add up to a huge amount.
▪ The state was by no means a constituent part of the productive relations, which economic theory has been called upon to study.
republic
▪ The Treaty defined the demarcation of powers between the federation and the constituent republics as a component element of the new Constitution.
▪ It was not a Yugoslav constituent nation, nor a constituent republic.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ The treaty will give even greater powers to the country's 15 constituent republics.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ As a result segmentation of the signal into the constituent units of speech is difficult and requires knowledge of the language.
▪ Each constituent group has its unique role and set of interests.
▪ Lack of consent is therefore not a constituent element in theft.
▪ Such displacements can be decomposed into constituent displacements along standard directions.
▪ The theorem is applicable to polygons whose constituent triangles share the above properties.
▪ These states are constituent parts of the United States.
▪ Voters also heavily endorsed a clause on the ballot paper calling for the convening of a constituent assembly to reform the Constitution.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Constituent

Constituent \Con*stit"u*ent\, n.

  1. The person or thing which constitutes, determines, or constructs.

    Their first composure and origination require a higher and nobler constituent than chance.
    --Sir M. Hale

  2. That which constitutes or composes, as a part, or an essential part; a component; an element.

    We know how to bring these constituents together, and to cause them to form water.
    --Tyndall.

  3. One for whom another acts; especially, one who is represented by another in a legislative assembly; -- correlative to representative.

    The electors in the district of a representative in Congress, or in the legislature of a State, are termed his constituents.
    --Abbot.

    To appeal from the representatives to the constituents.
    --Macaulay.

  4. (Law) A person who appoints another to act for him as attorney in fact.
    --Burrill.

Constituent

Constituent \Con*stit"u*ent\ (k[o^]n*st[ict]t"[-u]*[-e]nt), a.

  1. Serving to form, compose, or make up; elemental; component.

    Body, soul, and reason are the three parts necessarily constituent of a man.
    --Dryden.

  2. Having the power of electing or appointing.

    A question of right arises between the constituent and representative body.
    --Junius.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
constituent

1620s, "one who appoints or elects a representative," from Latin constituentem (nominative constituens), present participle of constituere (see constitute). The notion is "to make up or compose" a body by appointing or electing a representative. As an adjective, "essential, characteristic," from 1660s; "that appoints or elects a representative to a body," from 1714.\n

Wiktionary
constituent

a. 1 being a part, or component of a whole 2 authorized to make a constitution n. 1 a part, or component of a whole 2 The person or thing which constitutes, determines, or constructs. 3 A resident of a place represented by an elected official.

WordNet
constituent
  1. adj. constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup) [syn: constituent(a), constitutional, constitutive(a), organic]

  2. n. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system" [syn: component, element]

  3. a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes; "needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected"

  4. (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction [syn: grammatical constituent]

  5. an abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a speech" [syn: component, element, factor, ingredient]

Wikipedia
Constituent (linguistics)

In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function(s) as a single unit within a hierarchical structure. The analysis of constituent structure is associated mainly with phrase structure grammars, although dependency grammars also allow sentence structure to be broken down into constituent parts. The constituent structure of sentences is identified using constituency tests. These tests manipulate some portion of a sentence and based on the result, clues are delivered about the immediate constituent structure of the sentence. Many constituents are phrases. A phrase is a sequence of one or more words (in some theories two or more) built around a head lexical item and working as a unit within a sentence. A word sequence is shown to be a phrase/constituent if it exhibits one or more of the behaviors discussed below.

Constituent

Constituent or constituency may refer to:

Usage examples of "constituent".

The antipoverty group lacks the 8,000 pounds a month to hire an LLM or other professional consultants, so Baker and his colleagues must themselves act as lobbyists on behalf of their low-income constituents.

Le pain et le lait constituent une alimentation beaucoup plus profitable que le pain seul.

In the next chapter I ask you simply to come with me through a day in the life of the lab as I go through the routine tasks of experimentation, training chicks, dissecting their brains, measuring their biochemical constituents in quantities of thousandths of a milligram, and trying to extract meaning from the tables of figures that these measurements produce.

Even the bunsen burner, pride of the collection, had separated into its constituent parts.

Rue Villedo, the maid-servant who opened the door to me ushered me into a room where were Carnot, Michel de Bourges, Jules Favre, and the master of the house, our former colleague, Constituent Leblond.

But he also had a friendly, low-key manner, came home and traveled his district on most weekends, and had a fabulous casework operation, helping little towns get water and sewer grants and securing government benefits for constituents, often from programs he had voted to slash back in Washington.

It is impossible to give a typical composition for such clays, as the percentages of the different constituents vary through such wide ranges.

These investigations have already progressed far enough to admit of the identification of some of the botanical constituents of the older peats and the younger lignites, and it is believed that the origin of the older lignites, and even of some of the more recent bituminous coals, may be developed through this examination.

We lacked enough material to test for trace constituents, but later on with more eggs at our disposal we did and nothing unusual showed up as far as contents of vitamins, coenzymes, nucleotides, sulfhydryl groups, et cetera, et cetera were concerned.

The form of the dataflows under analysis was not just the sum of their constituent parts.

From the limit-experience of the Other to the constituent forms of medical knowledge, and from the latter to the order of things and the conceptions of the Same, what is available to archaeological analysis is the whole of Classical knowledge, or rather the threshold that separates us from Classical thought and constitutes our modernity.

The black ink formulas of the eighth century are but few, and show marked improvement in respect to the constituents they call for, indicating that many of those of earlier times had been tried and found wanting.

Like formulas calling for different proportions of constituents both before and after his time in England and the continents of Europe and America are to be found in considerable number, proving that its use was more or less constant in this respect.

The researches under way show the wide variation in chemical composition and calorific value of the various crude oils, indicate the possibility of the extraction of coal constituents by solvents, and point to important results relative to the equilibrium of gases at high temperatures in furnaces and gas producers.

He had absorbed what he could of their individual memories, even as the wounded helper grubs were dissolved back down into their organic constituents.