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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
commission
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
commission a study (=ask someone to carry out a study)
▪ The government has commissioned a study into the health of residents living near the power station.
commissioned officer
Competition Commission, the
Equality And Human Rights Commission, the
high commission
Royal Commission
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
bipartisan
▪ The law itself, according to the bipartisan commission, is a source of continuing illegal migration.
▪ Clinton wants a bipartisan commission to resolve the problem.
▪ But the greatest problem, as revealed by a recent report from a bipartisan commission, is on the nation's farms.
▪ Suggested it would take a bipartisan commission to find answers for long-term imbalances in Social Security and Medicare.
▪ So far, according to a bipartisan commission monitoring the law, only 12 million workers have taken advantage of the provisions.
▪ A bipartisan commission had worked for more than a year to produce the blueprint for the legislation that the House passed.
▪ Y., who is chairman of the bipartisan commission.
▪ He also proposes a bipartisan commission to examine the issue as the best politically possible way to change the system.
central
▪ In September 1988 he became, in addition, chairman of the Central Committee commission on international affairs.
▪ The plenum also elected a new politburo, secretariat and central military commission.
▪ On 20 June 1961 Pope John addressed the first meeting of the central commission.
electoral
▪ Results were cancelled by the electoral commission in both places, where new elections were expected to be organized during December.
▪ But spokesmen said the electoral commission could probably only offer preliminary results Wednesday.
▪ In January 1877, Congress set up an electoral commission to decide the dispute.
▪ To this end it announced that the electoral commission was to be reconstituted in order to free it from political influence and manipulation.
▪ He praised the electoral commission for having had the courage to register him.
▪ The poll was organized by an electoral commission under a Kurdish judge, Amir Hawsizi and international monitors.
high
▪ The lack of such participants has been aggravated over the years by high commission costs and clearing fees.
▪ Pike disputed that, saying the savings in expenses would be offset by higher commissions paid to the independent agents.
▪ Pamela Baptiste, a former consular officer at the high commission in St Lucia, has lodged a claim of unfair dismissal.
▪ She worked at the high commission from June 1991 until her dismissal in June 1998.
▪ Expect to pay higher dealing commissions.
▪ Sources say that high commission officials have expressed concern at the interventions.
▪ They give him poor tips and charge high commissions.
independent
▪ Another proposal was that an independent commission would be set up to examine the question of racial discrimination.
▪ The independent commission could issue a finding that would lead to stiff duties on steel imports.
▪ The independent nonpartisan commission has proposed three presidential debates and one vice presidential debate.
▪ The politically explosive domestic bases plan requires approval by an independent commission, President Bill Clinton and Congress.
▪ Mr Denham replied that an independent appointments commission should ensure that forums were truly representative of the communities they service.
▪ Most of the 550 members would be picked by an independent appointments commission, the report suggested.
▪ The costings episode once again highlights the case for an independent commission on council reform.
international
▪ The process was to be supervised by special international commissions.
▪ The University of Geneva appointed an international commission to investigate their work, which met in August 1983.
▪ The reports of international commissions such as that of Brandt do not make up for this gap.
▪ The announcement will disappoint those who had urged the creation of an international commission.
▪ After several sessions the international commission resolved the problem.
joint
▪ A joint economic commission to monitor links was established and it was hoped that it would meet on a regular basis.
▪ A joint commission was to be set up to examine current fiscal legislation and elaborate reforms to promote investment and expenditure savings.
▪ A joint commission was established to co-ordinate actions on economy, law, pensions, housing, energy and ecology.
▪ A joint economic commission was established to build on the growing links between the two countries.
▪ The two agreed to set up a joint commission examining the issue.
▪ During ministerial-level talks the two sides agreed to establish a joint co-operation commission.
▪ It called for the formation of a joint parliamentary commission in April, when the two-plus-four talks would also begin.
national
▪ To a procrastinating president and Congress the solution was clear: set up a national commission to study the problem.
▪ He and his staff lobbied President Truman to create a national commission on civil rights.
▪ The second way in which national guidelines for curriculum policy have emerged is through conferences, reviews or national commissions.
▪ Schriefer is executive director of the Business Executives for National Security commission examining the defense infrastructure.
▪ Thirty years ago, a national commission chaired by Kenneth Ryan produced guidelines for research on living human fetuses.
▪ The former Treasury mandarin, Lord Burns, was named chairman of the national lottery commission.
parliamentary
▪ The parliamentary commission investigating Mr Kohl has said it will not use the files as evidence.
▪ Unity and the Communists also agreed on who should preside over the parliamentary commissions.
▪ A parliamentary commission is re-evaluating Tangentopoli.
▪ In October 1989 the opposition unsuccessfully attempted to establish a parliamentary commission of inquiry into the affair.
▪ It called for the formation of a joint parliamentary commission in April, when the two-plus-four talks would also begin.
▪ A parliamentary commission is investigating whether Mr Kohl's governments swapped favours for party donations.
▪ A parliamentary commission was appointed on April 18 to investigate the Shkodër killings.
royal
▪ In 1996 a royal commission concluded that the problem went beyond attempts to snuff out native culture.
▪ Everyone agrees that it is the report, and that there is no point in having a royal commission after Woolf.
▪ However, he opposed a royal commission on the legalisation of drugs, the formal policy of the Liberal Democrats.
▪ In 1604 he received a lucrative royal commission to print the Ten Commandments for use in churches throughout the country.
▪ A capacity for burying problems made royal commissions and the like instantly attractive to politicians besieged by one knotty issue or another.
▪ To begin with, Margaret Thatcher dispensed with royal commissions.
▪ Once established, a royal commission was out of political control.
▪ Never given office by the Liberals, he served as a back-bencher on several royal commissions and committees.
special
▪ The process was to be supervised by special international commissions.
▪ Prime Minister Shimon Peres has since apologized and assembled a special commission to investigate the blood issue.
▪ Ukiyo-e artists such as Hokusai, Utamaro and Sharaku produced these works in small numbers and largely to special commission.
▪ There were no task forces, no special commissions, no proposed possible preliminary outlines of conceivable tentative recommendations.
▪ A special commission handles 500-800 complaints a day.
▪ A special reform commission was appointed to consider their suggestions.
▪ Much of this activity was carried out by special commissions especially set up to cope with the flood of material that was uncovered.
▪ In June 1880, the prime minister set up a special commission to look into the park proposal.
■ VERB
appoint
▪ On 9 October, 1912 the Football League appointed a commission to inquire into alleged illegal payments by the club.
▪ In July, Premier Whitney appointed his own three-man commission of inquiry to examine the subject of electrical power.
▪ He appoints a pontifical commission to conduct the administrative affairs of the state.
▪ They also appointed him to a commission to examine administrative reforms.
▪ Justice J. S. Verma was appointed to head the commission on May 27.
▪ Hoover, our hardest worked man, is at the White House appointing commissions.
▪ The University of Geneva appointed an international commission to investigate their work, which met in August 1983.
▪ He is going to have to appoint a commission to keep track of the commissions that he has appointed.
charge
▪ Commission Most booking agents charge a commission of 15 percent which is payable on the gross fees for any live work.
▪ Brokerages charge commissions from $ 25 to hundreds of dollars, depending on the size of the transaction.
▪ The gallery will, of course, charge a commission for selling work.
▪ Most stockbrokers charge a minimum commission which makes small deals very uneconomical.
▪ Often, the main obstacle between them is the prospect of dealing with forbidding galleries charging forbidding commission fees.
▪ In order to provide the acceptance facility banks charge a small acceptance commission of - 1 ¾ percent perannum.
▪ Sharelink, the telephone dealing service, is charging 1 percent commission with a minimum of £12.50 and maximum of £50.
▪ Banks and stockbrokers charge a commission for transactions.
create
▪ Recent evidence suggests that buy-backs merely create banking commissions and do not stimulate growth.
▪ On Sept. 9, 1957, the president signed legislation creating a six-member commission on civil rights.
▪ He and his staff lobbied President Truman to create a national commission on civil rights.
▪ So now Clinton does Ike one better: He has created a seven-member commission to study racial issues.
▪ North Carolina, in fact, has created a commission to prevent the staging of the bloody brawls.
establish
▪ During ministerial-level talks the two sides agreed to establish a joint co-operation commission.
▪ Clinton and others in Washington have talked of establishing a bipartisan commission to study Medicare.
▪ In October 1989 the opposition unsuccessfully attempted to establish a parliamentary commission of inquiry into the affair.
▪ Therefore, we shall establish a local government commission to consider the needs of each area.
investigate
▪ In October Museveni announced the appointment of a commission to investigate ways of ending the rebellion in the east.
▪ Prime Minister Shimon Peres has since apologized and assembled a special commission to investigate the blood issue.
▪ A government commission is now investigating how these billions were made.
▪ The parliamentary commission investigating Mr Kohl has said it will not use the files as evidence.
▪ Lord Young felt less able to help increase foreign shareholding limits since the commission was investigating Rolls Royce's foreign shareholding arrangements.
▪ The opposition members of the commission investigating the June 1990 violence in Bucharest disagreed with the conclusions of the inquiry.
▪ The government met in emergency session on May 22 and agreed to set up a commission of inquiry to investigate the assassination.
▪ The University of Geneva appointed an international commission to investigate their work, which met in August 1983.
pay
▪ What is not so readily understood is that many of these people are paid extensively on commission.
▪ Homeowners pay hefty commissions to be a part of the gold rush.
▪ Their rates tend to be lower because they don't have to pay commission to middlemen.
▪ They were paid a commission based on the drugs prescribed by individual doctors.
▪ Like any salesmen tied agents are mostly paid in commission.
▪ So why pay extra money in commissions for financial advice to get only an average return?
▪ In return, the agent is paid a commission - a percentage of the value of the sales he or she makes.
▪ The program allows clients to buy and sell mutual fund shares without paying commissions.
receive
▪ The Foundation declined to say who would receive the 12% commission or whether private vendors would be paid in any way.
▪ The drivers received a 25-percent commission on every nickel their reluctant passengers paid out.
▪ In 1604 he received a lucrative royal commission to print the Ten Commandments for use in churches throughout the country.
▪ Even the most famous Arts and Crafts architects and designers received few commissions after 1920.
▪ The 1994 Turner prize-winner received the commission to create the monument in January 1996.
▪ In March 1770 Mozart received a commission to write the first opera for the following carnival season in Milan.
▪ They must explain whether they receive commissions and from whom they receive them.
set
▪ In January 1877, Congress set up an electoral commission to decide the dispute.
▪ In June 1880, the prime minister set up a special commission to look into the park proposal.
▪ The government met in emergency session on May 22 and agreed to set up a commission of inquiry to investigate the assassination.
▪ They could have published a White Paper or set up a commission of inquiry.
▪ The two agreed to set up a joint commission examining the issue.
▪ Fokin agreed to set up a commission to look into union grievances.
▪ The United Nations security council has set up a commission of inquiry.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Each dealer makes a 20% commission on his sales.
▪ Haley was asked to resign his commission.
▪ His basic salary is low, but he gets 20% commission on everything he sells.
▪ Ivanova has received a commission from the bank for a sculpture.
▪ Most insurance agents are on commission, and some earn a lot of money.
▪ The planning commission will allow 200 extra homes to be built on the site.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Brokerages charge commissions from $ 25 to hundreds of dollars, depending on the size of the transaction.
▪ Permission to sell a commission or permission to purchase one was again something which might involve the intervention of a politician.
▪ So why pay extra money in commissions for financial advice to get only an average return?
▪ The commission is expected to decide this month whether to open an investigation.
▪ The commission will seek to arbitrate a resolution before handing down a decision in late summer.
▪ The election commission might postpone the election until these questions are clarified.
▪ The remainder of the votes were declared invalid, the election commission said.
▪ Ukiyo-e artists such as Hokusai, Utamaro and Sharaku produced these works in small numbers and largely to special commission.
II.verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
poll
▪ If a newspaper commissioned a political poll based on the opinion of a single person it would immediately become a laughing-stock.
▪ The California Public Education Partnership, a coalition of nonpartisan organizations trying to improve schools, commissioned the poll.
▪ The Daily Telegraph commissioned the Gallup Poll to conduct a post-election survey to help find the answers.
report
▪ The report I commissioned on you makes for interesting reading.
▪ A report commissioned by the group identified a total of 315,000 staff which the colony needed to keep.
▪ The report was commissioned from scientists in five countries in order to assess the impact of dramatic reductions in carbon emissions.
▪ Ferranti expects to take delivery today of the report it commissioned from Coopers and Lybrand on the alleged fraud.
research
▪ It has the advantage to those commissioning the research of a dedicated team with access to the wider Henley academic community.
study
▪ The Food Standards Agency has commissioned a new study on calves which will begin soon.
▪ The Institute, the research arm of the Justice Department, commissioned the private study on witness intimidation.
▪ The Department of Transportation, once headed by Mrs Dole, has commissioned a study.
▪ The council commissioned a yearlong study of the problem, which looked at revenue and spending forecasts for 20 years.
▪ The Bank itself commissioned a study which noted that approximately a third of its projects failed to meet these rigorous criteria.
▪ This year, they commissioned a study on two fronts.
survey
▪ He supplied government departments and commissioned fresh surveys.
▪ So I called in a market research firm and commissioned a survey of the district.
▪ Yershon Media commissioned a survey of the country's top 300 advertisers immediately after the election on Friday.
▪ A working party in Ayrshire and Arran recently invited consumers to meetings and commissioned a survey on consumer views.
▪ In each case, the association had commissioned structural surveys, followed by feasibility and market studies.
work
▪ If you see samples of the photographer's work you will be able to contact the clients who commissioned the work.
▪ At least my friend didn't think I was vain enough to commission the work myself.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ His 'Landscapes' Symphony was commissioned for the inaugural concert of the Shepherd School.
▪ In 1506, Bramante was commissioned by Pope Julius II to rebuild St Peter's church.
▪ Seventy-five percent of Americans think that women are more sensual than men, according to a survey commissioned by Revlon.
▪ The gallery is housed in the new wing, which he commissioned Adams to build 18 years ago.
▪ The Left-Hand Piano Concerto was the first of several works commissioned from distinguished composers.
▪ The orchestra is commissioning new works from 14 composers.
▪ The Philadelphia Medical Society commissioned a report on alcoholism.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Flohic have paired up writers and artists, commissioning essays dedicated to particular works which are illustrated alongside.
▪ He was called to Washington and commissioned by President Lincoln.
▪ In recent years, the outage has been used to construct or commission major capital projects to extend the plants' capability.
▪ Regardless of technical hitches Pathfinders in Space was judged a great success, leading to a second series being commissioned in 1960.
▪ The container was commissioned on a contract hire agreement with David Robertson Haulage.
▪ Usually it makes sense to commission a business which is able to undertake both design and print.
▪ Whatever money the artist leaves the venue with is the amount which the agent can commission.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
commission

Factorage \Fac"tor*age\, n. [Cf. F. factorage.] The allowance given to a factor, as a compensation for his services; -- called also a commission.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
commission

mid-14c., "authority entrusted to someone," from Latin commissionem (nominative commissio) "delegation of business," noun of action from past participle stem of committere (see commit). Meaning "body of persons charged with authority" is from late 15c.

commission

1660s, from commission (n.). Related: Commissioned; commissioning.

Wiktionary
commission

n. 1 A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something). 2 An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers. 3 The thing to be done as agent for another. 4 A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function. 5 A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction. 6 The act of committing (e.g. a crime). vb. 1 (context transitive English) To send or officially charge someone or some group to do something. 2 (context transitive English) To place an order for (often piece of art); as, commission a portrait. 3 (context transitive English) To put into active service; as, commission a ship.

WordNet
commission
  1. n. a special group delegated to consider some matter; "a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berle [syn: committee]

  2. a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary); "he works on commission"

  3. the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions [syn: commissioning]

  4. the state of being in good working order and ready for operation; "put the ships into commission"; "the motor was out of commission"

  5. a group of representatives or delegates [syn: deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission]

  6. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge's charge to the jury" [syn: charge, direction]

  7. an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces [syn: military commission]

  8. the act of committing a crime [syn: perpetration, committal]

  9. a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message" [syn: mission, charge]

commission
  1. v. put into commission; equip for service; of ships

  2. place an order for

  3. charge with a task

Wikipedia
Commission

Commission may refer to:

  • Commission (remuneration), a form of payment to an agent for services rendered
  • Commission (art), the purchase or the creation of a piece of art most often on behalf of another
  • Commission (document), a document given to commissioned officers.
  • Commissioning, a process or service provided to validate the completeness and accuracy of a project or venture
    • Project commissioning, the process of assuring that all systems and components of a building or industrial plant are designed, installed, tested, operated, and maintained according to the operational requirements of the owner or final client
    • Building commissioning, a quality assurance process during and following building construction
  • Ship commissioning, placing a warship in active military duty
  • Commissioned officer, who derives authority directly from a sovereign power
    • Contrast with Non-commissioned officers
    • Purchase of commissions in the British army
  • Statutory commission, a government authority created by statutes of the legislature such as:
    • Statutory authority
    • Independent agencies of the United States government
    • Regulatory agency
    • Public benefit corporation
  • Constitutional Commission, a body reviewing or writing a constitution
  • European Commission, the executive body of the European Union
  • Presidential Commission (United States), a high level research group
  • Royal Commission, a public inquiry
  • Irish Land Commission, a body designed to fix rents in Ireland
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a US body enforcing and regulating the securities industry
  • Great Commission, a tenet of Christian theology given by Jesus to spread his teachings
  • The Commission (mafia), the governing body of the mafia in the United States
  • Commissioned (gospel group)
  • Perpetration in law

Commission may also be used for:

  • Letters patent, an open letter issued by a government granting an office or other status to someone or some entity
  • A type of government agency that operates under the authority of a board of commissioners, though the term may also be applied to non-governmental groups such as the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics
  • A type of contract for performance or creation of a specific work
Commission (document)

A commission is a formal document issued to appoint a named person to high office or as a commissioned officer in a territory's armed forces.

Commissions are typically issued in the name of or signed by the Head of State. In Commonwealth realms other than the United Kingdom, they may be signed by the Governor-General, the representative of the Monarch of the United Kingdom, who is also Commander-in-Chief in and over that realm.

Commission (art)

In art, a commission is the hiring and payment for the creation of a piece, often on behalf of another. Artwork may be commissioned by private individuals, by the government, or businesses. Commissions often resemble endorsement or sponsorship.

In classical music, ensembles often commission pieces from composers, where the ensemble secures the composer's payment from private or public organizations or donors.

Commission (remuneration)

The payment of commission as remuneration for services rendered or products sold is a common way to reward sales people. Payments often are calculated on the basis of a percentage of the goods sold, a way for firms to solve the principal–agent problem by attempting to realign employees' interests with those of the firm.

One of the most common means of attempting to align principal and agent interests is to design a contract with incentives that track agent performance. The principal–agent theory provides an explanation for the dissimilarities across the marketing firms in the types of compensation plans used by them, such as fixed salary, straight commission or a combination of both fixed salary and straight commissions.

Although many types of commission systems exist, a common form is known as on-target earnings in which commission rates are based on the achievement of specific targets that have been agreed upon between management and the salesperson. Commissions are intended to create a strong incentive for employees to invest maximum effort into their work.

Often, a firm embracing a commission structure may not involve employees, but may solely establish themselves using independent contractors. An example in the US could be a real estate agent.

Commission is not offered at most entities that receive donations or gifts. This is both laughable and likely against the will of most donors. However, it is commonly argued that this would increase motivation and efficiency of those requesting donations.

Reward in the form of commission alone with no pay or salary is in the US known as straight commission. Reward may also take the form of commission plus a fixed salary. Industries where commission is commonly paid include car sales, property sales, insurance broking, and many other sales jobs.

In 2011, California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law AB 1396 amending the California Labor Code requiring all employers who pay commissions to enter into written contracts with their employees regarding how commissions will be earned, computed and paid. The new law, effective on 1 January 2013, further states that commission excludes "short-term productivity bonuses such as those paid to retail clerks" and "bonus and profit-sharing plans, unless there has been an offer by the employer to pay a fixed percentage of sales or profits as compensation for work to be performed."

Usage examples of "commission".

Manfred had spent a great deal of time there, I knew, taking commissions for guns, delivering the finished products, and doing small jobs of repair.

On August 24, with the arrival of a packet of letters from Congress sent on by Franklin from Paris, Adams learned that his commission as peacemaker had been revoked and a new commission established.

IN LATE SEPTEMBER, John Jay dispatched an urgent note to John Adams from Paris to report that the British emissary Richard Oswald had received a formal commission to treat with the United States on the matter of peace.

Within days Adams appointed two special envoys who, with General Pinckney, would comprise a new commission to proceed to Paris.

Later, when Marshall arrived in Philadelphia, Adams felt still better about the makeup of the commission.

Washington had accepted his commission in an entirely cordial letter to Adams, but with the understanding that as head of the new army he could choose his own principal officers.

Instead of Murray alone serving as minister plenipotentiary, Adams nominated Patrick Henry and Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth to join Murray as envoys to France, making a commission of three.

A few years earlier, hearing that Trumbull was to undertake such a commission, Adams had lectured him on the importance of accuracy.

The right-hand one, commissioned by my Grandmother Adelia, is of Colonel Parkman, a veteran of the last decisive battle fought in the American Revolution, that of Fort Ticonderoga, now in New York State.

Upon that Commission the interested nations, that is to say--putting them in alphabetical order--the Africander, the Briton, the Belgian, the Egyptian, the Frenchman, the Italian, the Indian the Portuguese--might all be represented in proportion to their interest.

Klein, a physiologist, before the Royal Commission, testified that he had no regard at all for the sufferings of the animals he used, and never used anaesthetics, except for didactic purposes, unless necessary for his own convenience, and that he had no time for thinking what the animal would feel or suffer.

Hence an act granting a right of appeal from the Commission to the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia is not unconstitutional as conferring executive power upon a judicial body.

At least some of these changes involved Donatello, who was commissioned to decorate the sacristy with a complex program that included painted stucco reliefs in the eight circular roundels and a set of bronze doors with two large archlike reliefs above them.

Their collaborators and sharp competitors in the great and noble work of planting the gospel and the church in old and neglected fields at the South, and carrying them westward to the continually advancing frontier of population, were to be found in the multiplying army of the Methodist itinerants and local exhorters, whose theology, enjoined upon them by their commission, was the Arminianism of John Wesley.

Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission files: James Meredith, Medgar Evers, University of Mississippi, Clyde Kennard, Ross Barnett, James McShane, William Simmons University of Mississippi J.