Find the word definition

Crossword clues for breakdown

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
breakdown
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a breakdown in communication (=a failure)
▪ Differences in language and traditions can lead to a breakdown in communication.
a breakdown in negotiations (=an occasion when negotiations cannot continue because of a disagreement)
▪ There has been a breakdown in negotiations with the union.
a complete nervous breakdown
▪ He had a complete nervous after leaving university.
be heading for a nervous breakdown (=be likely to suffer one soon)
▪ She should slow down a bit - I think she's heading for a nervous breakdown.
be on the verge/edge of a nervous breakdown (=to be very close to having a nervous breakdown)
▪ These events left her on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
breakdown truck
have a nervous breakdown
▪ My mother had a nervous breakdown after my father's death.
on the verge of a nervous breakdown
▪ an event which left her on the verge of a nervous breakdown
suffer a nervous breakdown
▪ At university, Jan suffered a nervous breakdown and was treated for depression.
the breakdown/breakup of sb’s marriage (=the end of it)
▪ The breakup of her marriage had a devastating effect on her.
the breakdown/collapse of talks
▪ The collapse of the talks sent shock waves round the world.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
complete
▪ An alternative source of nitrogen will be required to ensure a rapid buildup of bacteria and the complete breakdown of cellulose.
▪ A complete breakdown of budget talks could push rates back up, at least temporarily, analysts concede.
▪ Huge contributions from parents are saving school from a complete breakdown, according to an investigation by the Mail on Sunday.
▪ At sixty-four he had suffered a complete mental breakdown.
▪ So no one told him he was already heading for a complete nervous breakdown.
▪ At twenty, in Budapest, he suffered a complete nervous breakdown, which he conquered through a gruelling program of callisthenics.
▪ It was a complete breakdown of a friendship in a way.
▪ With a wife and two small daughters to support, poor Nelson almost yearns for a complete breakdown.
detailed
▪ More detailed cost breakdowns are discussed later in this chapter.
▪ Table 12.1 shows a more detailed breakdown of expenditure.
▪ The Diagnostic Key provides a detailed breakdown of the Grammar Test.
▪ The figure gives a detailed breakdown of patients included and excluded from the study.
▪ This section gives a detailed breakdown of what may be required in your daily work.
▪ It is therefore normal practice to provide a more detailed cost breakdown under key cost headings arising on contracts or development.
▪ The following detailed breakdown is designed to help those wanting to fund out more about awards available in a particular sector.
marital
▪ There is little doubt, then, that the effect of marital breakdown upon the children of the couple concerned is multi-causal.
▪ Witness the rates of marital breakdown in the Western world!
▪ Two factors are mainly responsible for movement from the owner-occupied to local authority sectors - unemployment and marital breakdown.
▪ The second main factor is marital breakdown.
▪ It is the financial life-line in times of marital crisis and breakdown.
▪ No, they suffer from an altogether different, better class of marital breakdown.
▪ However, it is on marital breakdown that the crucial implications of this situation are particularly illuminated.
▪ The tenure of a person's housing has been shown to be a consequence of marital breakdown in many cases.
mechanical
▪ Although there have been mechanical breakdowns, they have merely affected the vehicles carrying the material.
▪ But Woosnam has fewer mechanical breakdowns than Peter because his brain is better able to instruct his body what to do.
mental
▪ That seems a recipe for a mental breakdown.
▪ At sixty-four he had suffered a complete mental breakdown.
▪ Arthur Benson recovered from several years of mental breakdown about two years previously and was in the evening summer of his life.
▪ Hence the complete and utter mental breakdown of whoever contracts the disease.
▪ She believed Martin had ended the engagement, and eventually she had a serious mental breakdown.
▪ A big kiss Dedo Laure, his favourite aunt, was suffering from a severe mental breakdown.
▪ Everything about him screams mid-life crisis / impending mental breakdown.
▪ You are having some sort of mental breakdown.
nervous
▪ Logan, who had had two nervous breakdowns, said that he would take the pills himself.
▪ His solicitor said he was suffering from an acute nervous breakdown.
▪ He said she acted erratic, got the shakes one evening and almost had a nervous breakdown.
▪ Do not give yourself a nervous breakdown trying to prepare and cook three courses on the day perfectly and on time.
▪ They are almost three times as prone to nervous breakdowns.
▪ One needed to go on a crash diet, the other was in the middle of a nervous breakdown.
▪ Shortly after her marriage, she had a nervous breakdown and had to be institutionalized.
total
▪ Howard Hughes suffered a total breakdown.
▪ They did not see a total breakdown happening until at least the second half of the twenty-first century.
■ NOUN
communication
▪ There looked to be a communications breakdown in the Oxford defence.
▪ It is at this point that things often go wrong and communication breakdowns occur.
▪ However, games lead to communication breakdowns.
▪ Engineers should be aware of the potential for communication breakdowns, especially at internal or external interfaces.
family
▪ A future with just one screen for all functions would result in rapid family breakdown.
▪ The most direct pressures come from welfare incentives for family breakdown and tax penalties for male providers.
▪ These include illegitimacy, family breakdown and reconstitution, social class, unemployment, poverty, and ethnicity.
▪ Other academic analysts at Williamsburg denied any important connection between the use of welfare and the incidence of illegitimacy and family breakdown.
▪ Black poverty remains; family breakdown, drug addiction and violence have worsened.
▪ How could welfare have increased family breakdown during a period when the real value of the payments was decreasing?
▪ Such attitudes not only displace others from paid employment but also lead to family breakdown.
marriage
▪ The importance of the economic support provided by husbands is neatly illustrated by working class women's attitudes towards marriage breakdown.
▪ Boredom, isolation and loneliness can lead to alcoholism, marriage breakdowns and a failure to complete the assignment.
▪ Drinking affects personal relationships, causing marriage breakdown and harming the children in the family.
product
▪ If sulphur hexafluoride is subjected to electrical sparking in the presence of oxygen, it degrades, releasing toxic breakdown products.
▪ Mesobilirubinogen, urobilinogen, and urobilin represent intestinal breakdown products of bilirubin catabolism. 220.
▪ Liver damage is known to occur when the breakdown product of a chemical is highly toxic.
truck
▪ Theft from truck: A gear box was stolen from a breakdown truck in Anchorage Lane, Northallerton.
▪ The officers called a breakdown truck to pull him out.
■ VERB
cause
▪ The civil war has aggravated this situation, causing a breakdown in family life, such as it was.
▪ The pressure of taking on other peoples' problems can cause breakdowns.
follow
▪ The move follows the breakdown of the 999 system which, it is claimed, led to a number of deaths.
▪ A horse dies following an ugly breakdown in front of the grandstand on opening day at Santa Anita.
▪ In 1878 she gave up teaching for two years, following a breakdown in health.
▪ The following is breakdown of 1996 federal spending.
▪ Usually maintenance work is carried out during the course of repairs following a breakdown.
▪ The move is aimed at restoring public confidence following the breakdown of the computer emergency 999 call system.
give
▪ Do not give yourself a nervous breakdown trying to prepare and cook three courses on the day perfectly and on time.
▪ In Chapter 2 I gave a breakdown of the five minimum requirements of the graph search mechanism.
▪ He has given you a cost breakdown as follows: You have also ascertained that: 1.
▪ Table 3 gives the breakdown of the 23,900 hectares in the 6 upland areas.
▪ BThe report gave no breakdown of statistics by state or city.
▪ Others give a complete breakdown of specialist editors and correspondents.
▪ The figure gives a detailed breakdown of patients included and excluded from the study.
▪ This section gives a detailed breakdown of what may be required in your daily work.
lead
▪ Some fear that it will lead to a breakdown of the civic culture that Almond and Verba so admired in Britain.
▪ Blaming often leads to complete breakdown in family communications.
▪ Their appearance is connected with anharmonicity, which leads to a breakdown of the selection rules derived assuming simple harmonic motion.
▪ Some theorized that repeated rectal exposure to the semen of different partners might be leading to an immune breakdown.
▪ Even outside these types of confrontation, the very differences in language and traditions can lead to a breakdown in communication.
▪ Such attitudes not only displace others from paid employment but also lead to family breakdown.
▪ However, games lead to communication breakdowns.
▪ The biographer speculated that it may have been failure in his alchemical experiments that led to this breakdown.
prevent
▪ Such strategies prevent the breakdown of capitalism into class conflicts.
provide
▪ As for providing a breakdown on the individual expenses this year, the inaugural committee is keeping its counsel.
▪ The Diagnostic Key provides a detailed breakdown of the Grammar Test.
▪ Equally, the estimator may have insufficient time or resources to provide a breakdown of the estimate.
result
▪ The second category is the national stoppage resulting from the breakdown of negotiations and the exhaustion of the bargaining machinery.
▪ A future with just one screen for all functions would result in rapid family breakdown.
show
▪ Overlay a transparent sheet used in the preparation of multi-colour artwork showing the colour breakdown.
▪ These results are now being presented to show a breakdown between Personal and Commercial lines within the portfolio.
▪ The strain always showed in the bizarre breakdowns of individuals and the cultish excesses of certain groups.
suffer
▪ At sixty-four he had suffered a complete mental breakdown.
▪ This is how it was for Regina who from 1942, when she was eighteen, suffered numerous breakdowns.
▪ At twenty, in Budapest, he suffered a complete nervous breakdown, which he conquered through a gruelling program of callisthenics.
▪ Howard Hughes suffered a total breakdown.
▪ Most of the young people had suffered several foster placement breakdowns, and some had been in trouble with the law.
▪ The report identified how she was forced to quit her secretarial job and how she suffered a breakdown.
▪ Even the previous November there had been isolated rumours that he had suffered a nervous breakdown.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ It seems like our copy machine has a breakdown every week.
▪ Many families experience marital breakdown.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A breakdown is possible only for large-circulation papers like the Sun and the Mirror.
▪ Being confined to the one living space meant an increase in hyperactivity and breakdown in family relationships.
▪ Child-care breakdowns set two-paycheck couples at war over who stays home with the kids.
▪ Howard Hughes suffered a total breakdown.
▪ The people who hired us said they all thought I was having a schizophrenic breakdown.
▪ Thus any breakdown in the cold chain could be quantified.
▪ Uncle Leonard and Auntie Midge, more appropriately to their characters, would have had nervous breakdowns.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Breakdown

Breakdown \Break"down`\, n.

  1. The act or result of breaking down, as of a carriage; downfall.

    1. A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of persons or pairs in succession, as among the colored people of the Southern United States, and so called, perhaps, because the exercise is continued until most of those who take part in it break down.

    2. Any rude, noisy dance performed by shuffling the feet, usually by one person at a time. [U.S.]

      Don't clear out when the quadrilles are over, for we are going to have a breakdown to wind up with.
      --New Eng. Tales.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
breakdown

"a collapse," 1832, from break (v.) + down (adv.). The verbal phrase is attested from late 14c. The noun, specifically of machinery, is from 1838; meaning "an analysis in detail" is from 1936. Nervous breakdown is from 1905.

Wiktionary
breakdown

n. 1 A failure, particularly mechanical; something that has failed 2 A physical collapse or lapse of mental stability 3 Listing, division or categorization in great detail 4 (context chemistry English) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound to produce simpler compounds or elements. 5 A musical technique, by where the music is stripped down, becoming simpler, and can vary in heaviness depending on the genre. 6 (context sports English) A loss of organization (of the parts of a system).

WordNet
breakdown
  1. n. the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue; "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"; "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London" [syn: dislocation]

  2. a mental or physical breakdown [syn: crack-up]

  3. a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown" [syn: equipment failure]

  4. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories [syn: partitioning]

Wikipedia
Breakdown

Breakdown may refer to:

Breakdown (Melissa Etheridge album)

Breakdown is the sixth album by singer/songwriter Melissa Etheridge, released in 1999 (see 1999 in music). A Limited Edition version of the album was simultaneously released featuring three bonus tracks.

"Scarecrow" is dedicated to the memory of Matthew Shepard, and his family and friends.

"Into the Dark" was featured on the Syfy series Haven at the end of the episode Who, What, Where, Wendigo?.

Breakdown (comics)

Breakdown was a comic published by Devil's Due Productions as part of their Aftermath line. It began in October 2004, and was written by Chuck Dixon, and drawn by Dave Ross.

The story is set around Jeff Carey, who, when he discovers/receives his powers, decides to use them for good, as Paragon, the world's first superhero. He battles evil superhumans, such as Humongulous and Cactus Rose. He is loved by the media, by his wife, and by his daughter. One day, he is given a mysterious warning by a woman in a crowd. That night, his family is attacked. Only he survives, and his face is ruined. He tracks down the woman who warned him.

A year later, the special prison which houses Humongulous is attacked by a man with the same powers as Paragon. However, he wears a mask, and shares none of Paragon's morality...

As of Issue #2, it is revealed that Jeff Carey received his powers from his father. Where his father got them is unclear, but is likely to involve a secret organization known as the Black Ring.

The first arc consisted of 6 issues.

Breakdown (music)

In music, a breakdown is part of a song in which various instruments have solo parts ( breaks). This may take the form where all instruments play the verse together, and then several or all instruments individually repeat the verse as solo parts.

A breakdown is a popular musical style particularly in Bluegrass, notable examples being Earl Scruggs' Foggy Mountain Breakdown and Bill Monroe's Bluegrass Breakdown.

Breakdown (1997 film)

Breakdown is a 1997 American adventure mystery thriller film directed and co-written by Jonathan Mostow. The film stars Kurt Russell, J. T. Walsh (in one of his final film roles), and Kathleen Quinlan. The original music score was composed by Basil Poledouris. The film was produced by Dino De Laurentiis and Martha De Laurentiis and released on May 2, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.

Breakdown (video game)

is a first-person action game released by Namco in 2004 for the Microsoft Xbox console. The game was praised for its use of the first-person perspective for storytelling.

Breakdown (Old and in the Way album)

Breakdown is the third live release of bluegrass music by Old and in the Way.

Like the first and second albums ( Old and in the Way and That High Lonesome Sound), Breakdown was recorded at the Boarding House in San Francisco in October 1973.

Breakdown (vehicle)

A vehicle breakdown is the mechanical failure of a motor vehicle in such a way that the underlying problem prevents the vehicle from being operated at all, or impedes the vehicle's operation so much, that it is very difficult, nearly impossible, or else dangerous to operate. Vehicle breakdowns can occur for a large number of reasons. Depending on the nature of the problem, the vehicle may or may not need to be towed to an automobile repair shop.

Breakdown (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)

"Breakdown" is the first single from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' self-titled debut album. It became a Top 40 hit in the United States and Canada.

Played live, Petty sometimes incorporated "Breakdown" with Ray Charles' " Hit the Road Jack". A live recording of this variation appears on The Live Anthology.

Breakdown (Mariah Carey song)

"Breakdown" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her sixth studio album, Butterfly (1997). It was released as the fourth single from the album on March 22, 1998 by Columbia Records. Similar to the treatments of " Butterfly and The Roof (Back in Time)", "Breakdown" received a limited worldwide release due to Carey's conflict at the time with Sony. The song was written and produced by Carey, Stevie J and Puff Daddy, and features rap verses by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. The song's lyrics describe the emotions someone feels when their lover suddenly stops loving and leaves them, and the pain, or breakdown, it causes the person. The song was well received by contemporary music critics.

In the music video, Carey goes through a variety of different colorful outfits, with matching make-up. Of the many changes, two scenes predominantly occupy the video. The first in Carey dressed in flamenco style clothing, while dancing on a chair with two other female dancers. The other features Carey and Bone Thugs-N-Harmony gambling in a casino. Carey performed the song live during select dates of her Butterfly World Tour in 1998 and Adventures of Mimi Tour in 2006. Due to the song's limited release, "Breakdown" did not chart in most major music markets, with the exception of Australia and New Zealand, where it peaked at numbers 38 and four, respectively. In the US, due to Billboard rules at the time, the song was unable to chart on the Hot 100, but charted at number 53 on the Hot 100 Airplay Chart.

Breakdown (Jack Johnson song)

"Breakdown" is a song written by Jack Johnson, Dan Nakamura & Paul Huston and sung by Jack Johnson. It is the eleventh track on the album In Between Dreams which was released in February 2005. It was released as a single in September 2005. The video features Jack Johnson surfing in Pichilemu, Chile. The single peaked at #73 in the United Kingdom.

The song was originally featured on the A Brokedown Melody soundtrack. Johnson confessed it was written in a train between Paris and Hossegor, a famous surf spot in France.

A remix of the song was produced by the hip-hop duo Handsome Boy Modeling School (Nakamura & Huston). It is a more upbeat version of the original song, and was featured on their 2004 album, White People.

Breakdown (band)

Breakdown was started in 1986, during the resurgence of the hardcore scene. Despite being a NYHC band, being based in Yonkers Breakdown didn't have the Lower East Side Crew-mentality of Warzone and Agnostic Front. By a similar token, unlike some of their other contemporaries like Gorilla Biscuits and Youth Of Today, Breakdown was not a straight edge positive band. They are considered more along the lines of Sheer Terror for their more metallic sound and less-than-positive lyrics. However, Breakdown always had somewhat of a tongue-in-cheek element to them, mostly due to singer Jeff Perlin's humorous live banter and lyrics.

Contrary to popular belief, the original Breakdown lineup only lasted for less than a year. The band continued on with new members over the years, with Jeff Perlin being the only original member.

Through all the years Breakdown never did a tour of the U.S., concentrating mostly on the Northeast and Canada. They toured Europe 4 times (1999, 2001, 2009, 2010) with European bands including Rykers and Backfire. They also toured Japan in 2001.

Starting in 2003 through 2007 Perlin was the vocalist for Slumlords, a Baltimore-based hardcore/punk band. Slumlords allowed Perlin to write lyrics with a much less serious slant while allowing for a more diverse vocal delivery by adding punk, rock n roll and some heavy metal to the mix while still relying on hardcore for the basis of their sound.

Breakdown started playing gigs again in 2008, most notably the Black N Blue Bowl held in Brooklyn, NYC and the Built to Last Festival in Providence, RI in May 2009. They have also played gigs in NYC in September 2009 and the Baltimore "Fall Brawl" in October 2009. They played two gigs in Europe in November 2009 (Antwerp, Belgium and Leipzig, Germany) to support Backfire for their last two performances as well as a 4 date tour of Netherlands, Germany, France and Belgium in August 2010. In November of 2010 they made their triumphant return to New York City's Webster Hall (which they last played 1988 when it was called The Ritz) opening for Sheer Terror. There have been rumors of Breakdown working on new material for general release, which would be their first output since 2001. But these rumors have been laid to rest after Breakdown decided to pack it in and not record or play any additional shows as of February 2011.

In February 2012 it was formally announced that the original 1986 lineup was reforming to write, record and release all-new material. This lineup consists of vocalist Jeff Perlin, guitarists Carl Porcaro and Don Angellili, bassist Rich McLoughlin and drummer Anthony Drago. This is the first time in 25 years that this lineup has performed together.

Breakdown (Seether song)

"Breakdown" is the third track and the third single from Seether's third album, Finding Beauty In Negative Spaces. Shaun Morgan has stated that the song is about his former girlfriend Amy Lee, but other sources reference a more recent relationship. To further the point, Morgan has been quoted saying "Amy and I, at our worst moments, were still better than this last girl and I at our best moments".

The song was released to radio in the middle of August 2008 and quickly became one of the most added singles to active rock radio at the time.

Breakdown (Group 1 Crew song)

"Breakdown" is a single by hip-hop trio Group 1 Crew. It is the lead single from the album, Outta Space Love, and was released on May 11, 2010.

Breakdown (1952 film)

Breakdown is a 1952 American feature film starring Ann Richards. It was her last film before she retired.

Breakdown (Tantric song)

"Breakdown" is the debut single by post-grunge band Tantric and the lead single from their self-titled debut album. It is the band's most successful song, having reached #1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks and helped the album achieve platinum status in 2001.

Lyrically, "Breakdown" describes a high school student filled with resentment and self-disgust. The music video found substantial airplay on MTV2. In combination with the band's acoustic-heavy sound, "Breakdown" also utilizes a digital effect at the end of the chorus. The tightly produced arrangement makes for a well balanced ratio of hard rock and pop.

Guitarist Todd Whitener came up with the song while sitting in an Amsterdam hotel. He described the meaning behind "Breakdown" in an interview with MTV:

"That song's pretty much about being pooped on and realizing that life is going to move on and you just have to keep your head high. Things will work out in the end, as long as you stay positive."
Breakdown (2016 film)

Breakdown is a 2016 British thriller film written and directed by Jonnie Malachi, produced by Luke Fairbrass, and starring Craig Fairbrass, James Cosmo and Bruce Payne.

Breakdown (Paulinho da Costa album)

Breakdown is the fourth solo album by Brazilian percussionist Paulinho Da Costa released in 1987, recorded for A&M Records.

Breakdown (Fu-Schnickens song)

"Breakdown" is a song performed by American hip hop group Fu-Schnickens. It is the opening track on their second studio album Nervous Breakdown and was issued as the album's second single. The song samples " Dance Floor" by Zapp and "Theme from the Black Hole" by Parliament. It was the group's last song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #67 in 1994.

Breakdown (Queensrÿche song)

"Breakdown" is a song by the American heavy metal band Queensrÿche. It was released as a single in support of their 1999 album Q2K.

Breakdown (Clock DVA song)

"Breakdown" is a song by the English post-punk band Clock DVA. It was the second single released in support of their third album Advantage.

Usage examples of "breakdown".

But the complications and demands of both the law and politics became too much and Adams suffered what appears to have been a physical breakdown.

And only years later, in a letter to his daughter Polly, warning her against a life of seclusion, would Jefferson acknowledge that in fact he had suffered a breakdown very like what Adams had foreseen.

I think I have finally designed an adequate combustion chamber for catalyzed controlled breakdown.

Pastor Crenshaw showed signs of mild delirium or mental breakdown, even physical exhaustion.

The Doos cannot take more than two people, but the margin allows for the breakdown of two machines.

However, my specialties include meal preparation, catalytic fuel conversion, enzymatic composition breakdown, chemical diagnostic programming, and bacterial composting acceleration.

We both silently contemplated the enzymatic breakdown of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid.

He had been fixated on what a neat weapon a breakdown zone would make if you could only throw it at your enemy.

Robert Braehme, a New York actor who, in the best theatrical tradition, attempted halfheartedly to kill several of the others, suffered a nervous breakdown, and had to be returned to the States under restraint.

A restriction on the shipments to the Middle East and India from the United Kingdom and from the United States to not more than forty ships a month, if enforced from January to June 1943, inclusive, would improve the imports by 33,000,000 tons, thus avoiding the threatened breakdown and not making us live from hand to mouth, absolutely dependent on the fulfillment of American promises, in the last six months of the year.

Just as glucagon mobilizes the glycogen reservoir in the liver, bringing about its breakdown to glucose, which pours into the blood, so the parathyroid hormone mobilizes the calcium stores in bone, bringing about its breakdown to calcium ions in solution, which pours into the blood.

The jaygee sounded as though he was teetering on the edge of a breakdown.

He had driven Frank Lemmer to the edge of a nervous breakdown and was now starting on Rodney Ironsides.

Father Lesches had been turned down repeatedly in his requests for a parish of his own, and it was thought that he must have suffered a mental breakdown and focused the blame for his rejections upon Bishop Heffron.

But aside from the vast cost and the point - assuming a portal would be heading in the other direction before too long - that it would be a waste of time and effort which would bring reconnection no quicker, there was one clinching argument that would apply until either no signal arrived from Zenerre or word came of an utter breakdown in civil society: in the Mercatoria only Engineers were allowed to make and emplace wormholes.