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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
algorithm
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
genetic
▪ For neural nets and genetic algorithms, it is not so much fallible as crude.
▪ About half that many papers dealt with genetic algorithms.
▪ The idea of genetic algorithms is to mimic natural Darwinian selection of genetic codes.
▪ The method involved forms half of a genetic algorithm.
▪ The full genetic algorithm will be described below.
▪ Enthusiasts for genetic algorithms do not seem worried about this.
▪ The random part is what makes genetic algorithms slow.
simple
▪ An extremely simple algorithm which does this runs thus.
▪ It would differ very greatly in degree from the simple algorithm of the thermostat, but need not differ in principle.
▪ Several flaws in the simple bucket brigade algorithm arise only if the search path is long.
▪ There is a well known simple algorithm for doing this.
▪ Fractals, using simple mathematical algorithm to produce complex objects typical of those which occur naturally.
■ NOUN
search
▪ The search algorithms commonly used in the real world are almost invariably the very simplest.
▪ The basic search algorithm is as before, except that actions are of two sorts.
▪ Figure 9b shows the space which a naive search algorithm will explore for this task.
▪ The principal datum input to any search algorithm is a description of its search space.
▪ We shall soon see that some good search algorithms involve remembering many states.
▪ Most speech systems have used variations on these two types of admissible search algorithm.
■ VERB
decide
▪ There are even certain particular selections of initial list for which there is no algorithm for deciding when two words are unequal.
develop
▪ The purpose of this research is to develop a more adaptive algorithm which can be run on a micro- computer.
▪ According to the Forum, these can also be used to develop algorithm applications.
find
▪ With admissible or near-admissible algorithms the search can end as soon as a spanning hypothesis has been found.
learn
▪ An unsupervised learning algorithm might emphasize cooperation among clusters of processing elements.
▪ Weights, summing and transfer functions, and learning algorithms all rely heavily on mathematics.
▪ How the interconnection weights are changed is the function of the learning algorithm.
Learning / Training Researchers are continually seeking better learning and training algorithms.
▪ There are no standards for learning algorithms or for training networks.
▪ Their goal is to advance both hardware implementation and learning algorithms.
use
▪ When files are randomly organized using an algorithm, the device must first be initialized to remove all prior data.
▪ Neural networks may be used for algorithm development as well.
▪ This gives a total of 16 out of 36 which could be solved using standard error correction algorithms.
▪ They may use resulting algorithms to better understand the brain and duplicate some of its functions.
▪ Woods solution was to use this algorithm with the island-driving search strategy.
▪ To allow a similar flexibility using algorithms would be an overwhelming task.
▪ According to the Forum, these can also be used to develop algorithm applications.
▪ It uses a Wavelet algorithm for video compression and provides compact disk quality audio and broadcast quality video.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ An unsupervised learning algorithm might emphasize cooperation among clusters of processing elements.
▪ It might seem that a suitable algorithm could be found which would not generate synonyms.
▪ Spelling correction algorithms usually suggest a few alternative words which are in some sense similar to the detected misspelled word.
▪ That is no algorithm at all.
▪ To see how this arises in detail suppose we have such an algorithm that is sometimes effective.
▪ Weights, summing and transfer functions, and learning algorithms all rely heavily on mathematics.
▪ When files are randomly organized using an algorithm, the device must first be initialized to remove all prior data.
▪ With knowledge of the particular error, it is possible to implement some correction algorithms.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
algorithm

algorithm \algorithm\ n. a precise rule (or set of rules) specifying how to solve some problem; a set of procedures guaranteed to find the solution to a problem.

Syn: algorithmic rule, algorithmic program

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
algorithm

1690s, from French algorithme, refashioned (under mistaken connection with Greek arithmos "number") from Old French algorisme "the Arabic numeral system" (13c.), from Medieval Latin algorismus, a mangled transliteration of Arabic al-Khwarizmi "native of Khwarazm," surname of the mathematician whose works introduced sophisticated mathematics to the West (see algebra). The earlier form in Middle English was algorism (early 13c.), from Old French.

Wiktionary
algorithm

alt. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps. n. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps.

WordNet
algorithm

n. a precise rule (or set of rules) specifying how to solve some problem [syn: algorithmic rule, algorithmic program]

Wikipedia
Algorithm

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a self-contained step-by-step set of operations to be performed. Algorithms perform calculation, data processing, and/or automated reasoning tasks.

The words 'algorithm' and ' algorism' come from the name al-Khwārizmī. Al-Khwārizmī (, 780–850) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, geographer, and scholar.

An algorithm is an effective method that can be expressed within a finite amount of space and time and in a well-defined formal language for calculating a function. Starting from an initial state and initial input (perhaps empty), the instructions describe a computation that, when executed, proceeds through a finite number of well-defined successive states, eventually producing "output" and terminating at a final ending state. The transition from one state to the next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as randomized algorithms, incorporate random input.

The concept of algorithm has existed for centuries; however, a partial formalization of what would become the modern algorithm began with attempts to solve the Entscheidungsproblem (the "decision problem") posed by David Hilbert in 1928. Subsequent formalizations were framed as attempts to define " effective calculability" or "effective method"; those formalizations included the Gödel– Herbrand– Kleene recursive functions of 1930, 1934 and 1935, Alonzo Church's lambda calculus of 1936, Emil Post's " Formulation 1" of 1936, and Alan Turing's Turing machines of 1936–7 and 1939. Giving a formal definition of algorithms, corresponding to the intuitive notion, remains a challenging problem.

Algorithm (C++)

In the C++ Standard Library, algorithms are components that perform algorithmic operations on containers and other sequences. ISO/ IEC (2003). ISO/IEC 14882:2003(E): Programming Languages - C++ §25 Algorithms library [lib.algorithms] para. 1

The C++ standard provides some standard algorithms collected in the <algorithm> standard header. A handful of algorithms are also in the <numeric> header. All algorithms are in the namespace.

Algorithm (My Heart to Fear album)

Algorithm is the first studio album from My Heart to Fear. Solid State Records released the album on July 9, 2013.

Algorithm (disambiguation)

An algorithm is a self-contained step-by-step set of operations to be performed.

Algorithm may also refer to:

  • Algorithms (journal), a journal.
  • Algorythm, an album by Boxcar
  • The Algorithm, a French musical project.

Usage examples of "algorithm".

To TRANSLTR all codes looked identical, regardless of which algorithm wrote them.

The algorithm generates a key it thinks is secure, and TRANSLTR keeps guessing until it finds it.

Because brute-force computers broke codes by examining cleartext for identifiable word patterns, Harne proposed an encryption algorithm that, in addition to encrypting, shifted decrypted cleartext over a time variant.

Without revealing his algorithm, he had proven to the NSA that it was unbreakable.

Digital Fortress could be nothing more than a generic, public-domain algorithm, and none of these companies could break it.

An algorithm that resists brute force will never become obsolete, no matter how powerful code-breaking computers get.

Then it probably would embed the algorithm in a tamper-proof chip, and within five years every computer would come preloaded with a Digital Fortress chip.

The existence of an unbreakable algorithm was a concept she was still struggling to grasp.

Now, incredibly, some unsuspecting Canadian tourist held the key to the most powerful encryption algorithm in history.

Numataka could embed the algorithm in tamper-proof, spray-sealed VSLI chips and mass market them to world computer manufacturers, governments, industries, and perhaps, even the darker markets .

Crypto team, led by Commander Strathmore, created an algorithm they christened Skipjack.

They reported that it was a strong, untainted algorithm and would make a superb encryption standard.

Everyone knows an unbreakable algorithm is a mathematical impossibility.

Digital Fortress algorithm was not wise, regardless of how interesting it would be.

As you can imagine, I was shocked when I first read his messages to North Dakota about an unbreakable algorithm called Digital Fortress.