What is "addition reaction"

n. (context chemistry English) a reaction in which radicals are added to both sides of a double bond or triple bond

n. a chemical reaction in which one molecule is added to another

An addition reaction, in organic chemistry, is in its simplest terms an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct).

Addition reactions are limited to chemical compounds that have multiple bonds, such as molecules with carbon-carbon double bonds ( alkenes), or with triple bonds ( alkynes). Molecules containing carbon— hetero double bonds like carbonyl (C=O) groups, or imine (C=N) groups, can undergo addition as they too have double bond character.

An addition reaction is the reverse of an elimination reaction. For instance, the hydration of an alkene to an alcohol is reversed by dehydration.

There are two main types of polar addition reactions: electrophilic addition and nucleophilic addition. Two non-polar addition reactions exist as well, called free radical addition and cycloadditions. Addition reactions are also encountered in polymerizations and called addition polymerization.