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Answer for the clue "Growing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate ", 7 letters:
epitaxy

Word definitions for epitaxy in dictionaries

Wikipedia Word definitions in Wikipedia
Epitaxy refers to the deposition of a crystalline overlayer on a crystalline substrate . The overlayer is called an epitaxial film or epitaxial layer. The term epitaxy comes from the Greek roots epi (ἐπί), meaning "above", and taxis (τάξις), meaning "an ...

Wiktionary Word definitions in Wiktionary
n. Any of several techniques that grow ordered, crystalline layers on top of an existing monocrystalline substrate.

WordNet Word definitions in WordNet
n. growing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate

Usage examples of epitaxy.

When the ECI modification was finished, a glom command fleck completely reprogrammed by Jack through molecular-beam epitaxy was married to the SIE's central processor.

They'd figured out that almost every part of the massive production floor, the size of an exhibition hall and filled with steppers, etchers, epitaxy machines, planarisers, deposition equipment and all kinds of physical science kit with strange names, was monitored by CCTV, but nobody had thought to mount a camera inside the ion-implantation machines.

It was a manufacturing process called molecular-beam epitaxy that had been piloted on Earth decades before.

To achieve this acceleration, the LPS contains a state-of-the-art molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) facility to develop miniature lasers, optical amplifiers, and other components made out of gallium arsenide.