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Answer for the clue "Includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances ", 12 letters:
carbohydrate

Alternative clues for the word carbohydrate

Word definitions for carbohydrate in dictionaries

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Word definitions in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES protein/carbohydrate/alcohol etc metabolism ▪ The vast majority of alcohol metabolism occurs in the liver. COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ■ ADJECTIVE complex ▪ Certain types or parts of complex carbohydrates are indigestible: ...

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary Word definitions in Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
1851, from carbo- , comb. form of carbon , + hydrate (n.), denoting compound produced when certain substances combine with water, from Greek hydor "water" (see water (n.1)).\n\nThe name carbohydrate was given to these compounds because, in composition, ...

WordNet Word definitions in WordNet
n. an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain [syn: saccharide ...

Wikipedia Word definitions in Wikipedia
A carbohydrate is a biological molecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water); in other words, with the empirical formula (where m could be different from n ). Some exceptions ...

Usage examples of carbohydrate.

Not getting enough sleep may be one of the reasons you can get addicted to many of those simple carbohydrates and sugars, as well as the aging fats that are impostors to real food.

In a similar fashion, amylase inhibitors in raw red kidney beans and navy beans make their carbohydrate content unusable.

I buy Nutribiotic brand, which has 1 gram of carbohydrates per tablespoon, but any unflavored rice protein powder with a similar carb count should work fine.

The carb count will vary a little, but each serving will have close to 6 grams of carbohydrates and 2 grams of fiber, for a total of 4 grams of usable carbs and 26 grams of protein.

The carb count will vary a bit depending on what barbecue sauce you use, but should be in the neighborhood of 4 grams of carbohydrates and 1 gram of fiber, for a total of 3 grams of usable carbs and 27 grams of protein.

It greatly increases your appetite for carbohydrates, dehydrates you, and will not give you the fat loss you are probably looking for.

But even complex carbohydrates like bread and potatoes have a high glycemic index and trigger a rush of insulin, while simple carbohydrates like fructose do not.

Therefore, the balance of protein to carbohydrate at each meal will determine both your insulin and glucagon levels for the next four to six hours.

What is important is the balance of protein to carbohydrate, because that balance will control the hormonal responses of insulin and glucagon for the next four to six hours.

The appropriate balance of protein, carbohydrate, and fat will keep both insulin and glucagon in appropriate zones for a four- to six-hour period.

It is certain, though, that glycogen, a carbohydrate, is necessary for the restoration of activity to a fatigued muscle.

The preventing is done by introducing into your muscular tissue a substitute for glycogen, a carbohydrate which affects the restoration of activity to fatigued muscles, and also producing a static status of tissue which is unsympathetic to the formation of any fatigue toxic.

As far as its effect on carbohydrate metabolism is concerned, epinephrine resembles glucagon in hastening the breakdown of glycogen to glucose so that the blood level of glucose rises.

Two of these neurotransmitters are neuropeptide Y, a chemical that is active in turning our carbohydrate cravings off and on, and galanin, which is associated with fat intake.

Carbohydrates raise the level of the amino acid tryptophan in the bloodstream, which the brain uses to synthesize serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with sleep, analgesia, calm, and even the lifting of depression.