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Zirconium hydride

Zirconium hydride describes an alloy made by combining zirconium and hydrogen. Hydrogen acts as a hardening agent, preventing dislocations in the zirconium atom crystal lattice from sliding past one another. Varying the amount of hydrogen and the form of its presence in the zirconium hydride (precipitated phase) controls qualities such as the hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of the resulting zirconium hydride. Zirconium hydride with increased hydrogen content can be made harder and stronger than zirconium, but such zirconium hydride is also less ductile than zirconium.

Zirconium(II) hydride

Zirconium(II) hydride, ZrH is a molecular chemical compound which has been prepared by laser ablation and isolated at low temperature.

Zirconium(II) hydride has repeatedly been the subject of Dirac– Hartree–Fock relativistic calculation studies, which investigate the stabilities, geometries, and relative energies of hydrides of the formula MH, MH, MH, or MH.

Zirconium(II) hydride has a dihedral (C) structure. In zirconium(II) hydride, the formal oxidation states of hydrogen and zirconium are −1 and +2, respectively, because the electronegativity of zirconium is lower than that of hydrogen. The stability of metal hydrides with the formula MH (M = Ti-Hf) decreases as the atomic number increases.

Usage examples of "zirconium hydride".

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