What is "wheeler"

Wheel \Wheel\ (hw[=e]l), n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe['o]l, hweogul, hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky`klos, Skr. cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul.

1. A circular frame turning about an axis; a rotating disk, whether solid, or a frame composed of an outer rim, spokes or radii, and a central hub or nave, in which is inserted the axle, -- used for supporting and conveying vehicles, in machinery, and for various purposes; as, the wheel of a wagon, of a locomotive, of a mill, of a watch, etc.

   The gasping charioteer beneath the wheel Of his own car.
   --Dryden.

2. Any instrument having the form of, or chiefly consisting of, a wheel. Specifically:

   1. A spinning wheel. See under Spinning.

   2. An instrument of torture formerly used.

      His examination is like that which is made by the rack and wheel.
      --Addison.

      Note: This mode of torture is said to have been first employed in Germany, in the fourteenth century. The criminal was laid on a cart wheel with his legs and arms extended, and his limbs in that posture were fractured with an iron bar. In France, where its use was restricted to the most atrocious crimes, the criminal was first laid on a frame of wood in the form of a St. Andrew's cross, with grooves cut transversely in it above and below the knees and elbows, and the executioner struck eight blows with an iron bar, so as to break the limbs in those places, sometimes finishing by two or three blows on the chest or stomach, which usually put an end to the life of the criminal, and were hence called coups-de-grace -- blows of mercy. The criminal was then unbound, and laid on a small wheel, with his face upward, and his arms and legs doubled under him, there to expire, if he had survived the previous treatment.
      --Brande.

   3. (Naut.) A circular frame having handles on the periphery, and an axle which is so connected with the tiller as to form a means of controlling the rudder for the purpose of steering.

   4. (Pottery) A potter's wheel. See under Potter.

      Then I went down to the potter's house, and, behold, he wrought a work on the wheels.
      --Jer. xviii.

3. Turn, turn, my wheel! This earthen jar A touch can make, a touch can mar.
   --Longfellow. (e) (Pyrotechny) A firework which, while burning, is caused to revolve on an axis by the reaction of the escaping gases. (f) (Poetry) The burden or refrain of a song.

   Note: ``This meaning has a low degree of authority, but is supposed from the context in the few cases where the word is found.''
   --Nares.

   You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him a-down-a. O, how the wheel becomes it!
   --Shak.

   3. A bicycle or a tricycle; a velocipede.

4. A rolling or revolving body; anything of a circular form; a disk; an orb.
   --Milton.

5. A turn revolution; rotation; compass. According to the common vicissitude and wheel of things, the proud and the insolent, after long trampling upon others, come at length to be trampled upon themselves. --South. [He] throws his steep flight in many an a["e]ry wheel. --Milton. A wheel within a wheel, or Wheels within wheels, a complication of circumstances, motives, etc. Balance wheel. See in the Vocab. Bevel wheel, Brake wheel, Cam wheel, Fifth wheel, Overshot wheel, Spinning wheel, etc. See under Bevel, Brake, etc. Core wheel. (Mach.)

   1. A mortise gear.

   2. A wheel having a rim perforated to receive wooden cogs; the skeleton of a mortise gear. Measuring wheel, an odometer, or perambulator. Wheel and axle (Mech.), one of the elementary machines or mechanical powers, consisting of a wheel fixed to an axle, and used for raising great weights, by applying the power to the circumference of the wheel, and attaching the weight, by a rope or chain, to that of the axle. Called also axis in peritrochio, and perpetual lever, -- the principle of equilibrium involved being the same as in the lever, while its action is continuous. See Mechanical powers, under Mechanical. Wheel animal, or Wheel animalcule (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of rotifers having a ciliated disk at the anterior end. Wheel barometer. (Physics) See under Barometer. Wheel boat, a boat with wheels, to be used either on water or upon inclined planes or railways. Wheel bug (Zo["o]l.), a large North American hemipterous insect ( Prionidus cristatus) which sucks the blood of other insects. So named from the curious shape of the prothorax. Wheel carriage, a carriage moving on wheels. Wheel chains, or Wheel ropes (Naut.), the chains or ropes connecting the wheel and rudder. Wheel cutter, a machine for shaping the cogs of gear wheels; a gear cutter. Wheel horse, one of the horses nearest to the wheels, as opposed to a leader, or forward horse; -- called also wheeler. Wheel lathe, a lathe for turning railway-car wheels. Wheel lock.

      1. A letter lock. See under Letter.

      2. A kind of gunlock in which sparks were struck from a flint, or piece of iron pyrites, by a revolving wheel.

   3. A kind of brake a carriage.

      Wheel ore (Min.), a variety of bournonite so named from the shape of its twin crystals. See Bournonite.

      Wheel pit (Steam Engine), a pit in the ground, in which the lower part of the fly wheel runs.

      Wheel plow, or Wheel plough, a plow having one or two wheels attached, to render it more steady, and to regulate the depth of the furrow.

      Wheel press, a press by which railway-car wheels are forced on, or off, their axles.

      Wheel race, the place in which a water wheel is set.

      Wheel rope (Naut.), a tiller rope. See under Tiller.

      Wheel stitch (Needlework), a stitch resembling a spider's web, worked into the material, and not over an open space.
      --Caulfeild & S. (Dict. of Needlework).

      Wheel tree (Bot.), a tree ( Aspidosperma excelsum) of Guiana, which has a trunk so curiously fluted that a transverse section resembles the hub and spokes of a coarsely made wheel. See Paddlewood.

      Wheel urchin (Zo["o]l.), any sea urchin of the genus Rotula having a round, flat shell.

      Wheel window (Arch.), a circular window having radiating mullions arranged like the spokes of a wheel. Cf. Rose window, under Rose.

n. 1 (context obsolete English) a wheelwright, a wheelmaker 2 someone who operates a wheel 3 (context archaic English) a wheel horse 4 (qualifier: used in combination with a preceding whole number) A vehicle having the specified number of wheels.

Wheeler is a surname of English origin. It is an occupational name, describing originally one who makes or uses wheels. Another alternative for the meaning of the name “Wheeler” itself. For this, it is evident, determination must be made from the earliest form on record. How significant is this early appearance has been mentioned, a fact all the more remarkable when it is remembered that surnames do not appear in general use until the eleventh and twelfth centuries. This early spelling “Wielher” is evidently a compound of two Anglo-Saxon words “wel” or “wiel” meaning “prosperous” or “fortunate,” from which derivation the modern word “weal” and “wealth” may be traced; and the Anglo-Saxon word “hari” or “heri” a warrior, a root traceable in the modern word “hero.” The present spelling of the family name “Wheeler,” therefore, is a spelling of words which in their modern form would be “Weal-Hero” or in the Anglo-Saxon words “wel-hari.” The meaning of the family name therefore is clearly “the lucky warrior,” or “the prosperous hero.”

Wheeler Station is a station on the METRO Red Line in Houston, Texas ( USA). The station is located at the intersection of Main Street and Wheeler Street in Midtown.

While construction and funding has not yet been finalized for the METRORail University/Blue Line, transfers between it and the Red Line will occur here if and when the Blue Line is built.

This is currently the only station in the system that has platforms that face each other.

J. Wheeler (dates unknown) was an English professional cricketer who made 10 known appearances in first-class cricket matches from 1794 to 1797.

Wheeler is the given name of:

People:

• Wheeler R. Baker (born 1946), American politician
• Wheeler Peckham Bloodgood (1871-1930), American lawyer
• Wheeler H. Bristol (1818-1904), American engineer, railroad executive and politician
• Wheeler Winston Dixon (born 1950), American writer of film history, theory and criticism, and professor
• Wheeler Dryden (1892-1957), English actor and film director, half brother of Charlie Chaplin
• Wheeler Milmoe (1898–1972), New York politician
• Wheeler J. North (1922–2002), American marine biologist and environmental scientist
• Wheeler Oakman (1890–1949), American film actor
• Wheeler Hazard Peckham (1833–1905), American lawyer
• Wheeler Thackston (born 1944), American orientalist
• Wheeler Williams (1897–1972), American sculptor

Fictional characters:

• Wheeler (Captain Planet character), one of the five Planeteers from the animated TV series Captain Planet and the Planeteers
• Wheeler, an alien in the 1968 science fiction novel The Goblin Reservation by Clifford Simak
• Wheeler, an alien in the 1998 science fiction novel Signal to Noise by Eric S. Nylund