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villiaumite

n. (context mineralogy English) A rare toxic halide mineral composed of sodium fluoride.

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Villiaumite

Villiaumite is a rare halide mineral composed of sodium fluoride, Na F. It is very soluble in water and some specimens fluoresce under long and short wave ultraviolet light. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and is usually red, pink, or orange in color. It is toxic to humans.

The red color is due to a broad absorption peaking at 512 nm. It is a result of radiation damage to the crystal.